... The Science Operation Department is composed of Astronomers, Telescope Instruments Operators(TIOs) and Data Handling Administrators(DHAs). ... Astronomers have proposed several methods to quantitatively measure the amount of turbulence above the telescope, which the most common ones is Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM). In optical testing, the Hartmann test is the common method to test the quality of optical components. ... Hartmann mask consists of 48 lenses. ...

... The software enables to browse HITRAN-86 or 96 databases. It enables input first 7 atmospheric gases. ... calculate atmospheric transmittance on any pressure level, . calculate instrument transmission functions through the atmosphere, . ... The software is supplied by standard atmospheric profiles, extracted from FASCODE_3.0 FORTRAN codes (dowloaded from PL/GP), and by instrument response function for IR channels of NOAA 14 satellite (both AVHRR and HIRS, downloaded from NOAA/NESDIS). ...

... Capability of space means for the solution of problems of military character . ... Classification and functions of space systems of military purpose(assignment) . ... Ground complex of maintenance of launch and control of space vehicles . ... Capability of space systems of optical reconnaissance . ... Complexes topographical and earthresource shooting on base of "Zenit" space vehicle . ... Space vehicle for optical-electronic reconnaissance . ... System with space vehicle on low-altitude orbits . ...

... Вирджиния, США, стартовыми командами компании Orbital Sciences Corporation осуществлен пуск ракеты-носителя Minotaur-5 с лунным зондом LADEE. ... Лунный зонд LADEE после серии маневров на околоземной орбите взял курс к Луне. 6 октября 2013 года . ... Зонд LADEE переведен на рабочую окололунную орбиту высотой 20 x 60 км и приступил к осуществлению основной научной программы - собору детальной информации о составе лунной экзосферы и свойствах заряженных частиц лунной пыли. 4 февраля 2014 года . ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

... Theoretical Astrophysics, data analysis and interpretation, . ... PhD 1994 in Astrophysics . ... Department Number . 01 (Theoretical Astrophysics) . ... Astro Space Center . ... Telephone Number . 7(095) 333 3366 . FAX Number . 7(095) 333 2378 . ... abelob@lukash.asc.rssi.ru . ...

Preliminary results of astroclimate parameters measurements at the Sternberg 2.5m telescope installation site V.Kornilov, N.Shatsky, S.Potanin, O.Voziakova, B.Safonov Moscow, 2008 Acknowledgements A.Belinskiy M.Kornilov A.Tokovinin M.Kuznetsov P.Kortunov E.Gorbovskoy SAI administration some SAI students Pulkovo solar station (KHSS) staff RFBR support MAVEG Gmbh Why to study optical turbulence and some other relevant ... Mean seeing by DIMM data for this night is 1''5. ...

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...

... M.M.Katsova, M.A.Livshits "The Sun among active late-type stars: new results" in: Solar activity as a space weather factor. ... M.A.Livshits, M.M.Katsova "Modern Concept of Large Solar Events and Stellar Flares" in: Cool Stars, Stellar System and the Sun, The 13th Cambrige Workshop held in Hamburg, Germany, July 5-9, 2004 Eds. F.Favata, G.A.J.Hussain, B.Battrick ESA Publ.Div. ... M.M.Katsova "Two kinds of stellar activity on late-type stars" in: The Sun and Cool Stars: activity, magnetism, dynamos. ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... Advises . Contact Advises . As an advise for amateurs we would like to underline: if it's possible, try to observe 3 asteroid positions per night and do not neglect to observe the Numbered Minor Planets in your telescope field of view as a "by product" of your observational programs. ... We think such estimations ought to be produced every morning after CCD observations of the moving celestial objects by observer himself. ...

... Space flight . ... Space camp . Space Hotel . ... The aim of the Space Camp program is to promote achievements of Russian manned cosmonautics and space exploration. ... One of the main tasks of the Space Camp program is to facilitate cooperation with educational institutions in Russia and abroad in proliferation and mastering of acquired knowledge in a form of space-related quizzes, contests, scientific experiments, on line- and videoconferences. ...

... B.V. Somov . head of the department . ... room 80 . ... senior research felow . ... research felow . ... research fellow . ... Our department performes the following most perspective studies: . Special analytical and numerical experimental investigations of the solar plasma involved in the magnetic reconnection process at the Sun. ... Head of the seminar: Prof. B.V. Somov. ... 27 September 2013 The Solar Physics Department was visited by journalists of the leading Russian TV channel "Vesti-1". ...

Instrument . ... Scanning TV-sensor with on-board data recording system for global coverage mode . ... recording, direct transmission . ... IR-radiometer for global coverage and direct data transmission modes . ... The scientific instrument package onboard the Meteor-3 spacecraft provides for regular instant acquisition of images of cloudiness and Earth surface in visible and infra-red bands, data on air temperature and humidity, sea surface temperature and clouds temperature. ...

Main News Phones Research area Brief history Institute Structure Experimental Base Observational data English/Russian . research on the site(Google) . ... 7(4112)390400 . Fax: . 7(4112)390450 . ... Division of Aeronomy . ... Phone: +7(4112) 39-04-48 . Fax: +7(4112) 39-04-50 . ... solar-terrestrial physics . magnetosphere physics . ... Laboratories: . Geomagnetism Laboratory . Ionosphere Physics Laboratory . ... Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Radioemission Laboratory . ...

Электронная библиотека астронома-любителя. ... Ru.Space.News: . Апрель 1998 . ... Дата: 09 апреля 1998 (1998-04-09) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Space Station Media Workshop Scheduled For May 12-14 At JSC Привет всем! ... Дата: 09 апреля 1998 (1998-04-09) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Increasing Greenhouse Gases May Be Worsening Arctic Ozone Depletion Привет всем! ... Дата: 09 апреля 1998 (1998-04-09) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: 25 years of Spacelab -- Go for Space Station [1/2] Привет всем! ...

... According to the estimations of the RSC Energia it will take at least 10 years and 500-600 million $ (cost of adjustment, preparation, equipment's launching and accompaniment of carrying out of the experiments is included) to build up a similar experimental complex. ... It was carried out successfully. ... Radiation researches on the station Mir, carrying out by Moscow State University, gave rise to the construction of the dynamic picture of radiation zones' changes during the sun activity cycle. ...

ABSTRACTS 10-th International Gamow Summer School "Astronomy and beyond: Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmomicrophysics, Radio-astronomy and Astrobiology" (Ukraine, Odessa, Chernomorka, 23-28 August, 2010) MEMORIAL SESSION SERGEY ALEKSANDROVICH SNEGOV (1910-1994) ­ OUSTANDING PHYSICIST, COSMOLOGIST, ASTRONOMER AND WRITER ­ VISIONARY TO A 100-ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY Pahomov A.G. PFUM, Moscow It is possible to judge a condition of an astronomical science on literary works of time. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The Sun Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic Evolution ... So far, one planet has been studied by this method. ...

... Space Science 4 , 301-316 (1969) (спасибо В.Н.Л. и Д.А.К.). стр . 20, строка 4 от начала раздела 1.1, Однако, читать Однако (запятой быть не должно, также на стр .45,60,84,99,101,180,221,223,241). стр . 39, 1-ый абзац , для введения единых обозначений в соответствии со страницей 38 в строке 3 с конца абзаца: alpha больше читать alpha меньше ; в строке 2 с конца абзаца: 0,5 и ультракрутым при ... стр. 59, абзац под таблицей, 4-ая строка "AGN типа 1" читать "AGN типа 2" . ...