... For object magnitudes greater than this magnitude the major source of signal is from the sky. ... Number of electrons= sky в gain в number of pixels per resolution element. nsky =0.023в2.33в20=1.1 e- s-1 Object brightness less than brightness of the sky : (means that sky noise will be the dominant noise source). object sky 4.9 в 10 6 1.1 2.5112 m m 17 Therefore sky limited in B band for m 17th magnitude Counts = number of counts , t=exposure time 4.9 в106 ...

... 8, ``Celestial Mechanics'', 2002 High orbit for the RadioAstron project N. S. Kardashev, B. B. Kreisman, Yu. N. Ponomarev Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia RadioAstron project is an international collaborative mission to launch a free flying satellite carrying a 10­meter radio telescope in elliptic orbit around the Earth [1,2]. ... For RadioAstron mission it is proposed to use one K­band circular polarized chan­ nel at fixed frequency 22.232 GHz. ...

... A:link {color: # 0000BF } A:visited {color: # 0000BF } A:active {color: # 0000BF } A:hover {color: #FF0000} -- /style /style !--#config timefmt= %e -- !--#set var = DATE value = $DATE_LOCAL -- !--#config timefmt= %m -- !--#set var = NUM_MONTH value = $DATE_LOCAL -- !--#config timefmt= %G -- !--#set var = YEAR ...

ПУБЛИКАЦИИ - 1995 год . ... Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, - 1995, - v. 57, - v. 3, - pp. ... Observations of solar microwave spikes with high spatial resolution at the SSRT: first results. ... 1995. ... Уралов А.М. , Сыч Р.А. , Лубышев Б.И. , Нефедьев В.П., Головко А.А., Коробова З.В., Алиссандракис К.Е., Смарт Р.Н., Цанг Нонги. ... Тезисы докладов XXVI Радиоастрономической конференции (18-22 сент. 1995 г.), Санкт-Петербург, 1995, с.181-182. ... А.М. Уралов , В.М. Мишин. ...

The ESA/ESO Astronomy Exercise Series 2 . The Distance to Messier 100 as Determined by Cepheid Variable Stars . ... The small variations in distance to the individual Cepheid variable stars in the Cloud are negligible compared with the much larger distance to the SMC. ... In this way Cepheid variable stars can be used as one of the 'standard candles' in the Universe that act either as distance indicators themselves or can be used to calibrate (or set the zero point for) other distance indicators. ...

Subatomic resolution on Cu(014)-O . 3nm x 3nm STM image of the Cu(014)-O 0.5ML surface measured with MnNi tip. ... This result has been discussed in Phys. Rev. Letters, 98, 206101 (2007) (A.N.Chaika, V.N.Semenov, S.S.Nazin, S.I.Bozhko, S. Murphy, K. Radican, I.V.Shvets, "Atomic Row Doubling in the STM Images of Cu(014)-O Obtained with MnNi Tips"). Image courtesy of A.Chaika. The image was measured in constant current mode using RT STM GPI-300. Copyright ISSP RAS, LSSS, 2006-2007 . ...

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