... Spacecraft that will search for planetary systems around 40 million stars and observe the largest explosions in the universe have been chosen as the next two missions in NASA's medium-class Explorer (MIDEX) program. ... The first mission, to be launched in 2003, is the Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explorer, a three-telescope space observatory for studying gamma ray bursts. ... During its three-year mission, Swift will also survey the sky for new black holes and other sources of cosmic gamma rays. ...

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Static Fourier spectrometers are often used for spectral measurements of the ionosphere emissions. There are two main advantages of Fourier spectrometers (FS) - large geometric factor and high spectral resolution; these parameters are two orders better than for grating spectral instruments. ... In scanning Fourier spectrometer optical and electric modulation of signal is used to avoid this problem, for static Fourier spectrometer there are no such ways. ...

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• Cosmology
• Olga P. Verkhoglyadova
• CAMERA ELECTRONICS FOR THE CCD FOURIER SPECTROMETER

Statistics of sunspot activity . The sunspot indices . ... NGDC's observations . The solar regions . ... Average annual indices . ... October . ... October, 2013 . Visual indices of solar activity by National Geophysical Data Center . ... Average . ...

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Cairo, Egypt . Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Middle East. Although Cairo itself is only about 1,000 years old, parts of the metropolis date back to the time of the Pharaohs. ... In the 19th century, one of the city's rulers, Khedive Ismail (1863-1879), sought to transform Cairo into a European- style city. ... Although a housing crisis has been broadcast by the international news media, it is estimated that Cairo may have a surplus of some 1 million housing units. ...

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• Мессье 98_99_100

... Contact A Problem of an estimation of accuracy of the asteroid CCD observations . The Minor Planet Center supported by the Interntional Astronomical Union is the main office for keeping observational data of the small Solar System bodies and their investigations. ... At Pulkovo Observatory we are estimating an accuracy of the CCD asteroid observations obtained by amateurs and professional astronomers all over the World using the MPC database. ...

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... Chemically Decoupled Nuclei in Five Lenticular Galaxies from SAURON Data O. K. Sil'chenko* Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetski i pr. ... We have now analyzed and published the SAURON data for five galaxies, including the above NGC 3384 and NGC 3623, in which the chemically decoupled nuclei are rather extended (several hundred parsecs) circumnuclear stellar disks. ... 1996 SAURON, Oct. ... In NGC 7280, we found an inner polar ring previously using MPFS data (Afanasiev and Sil'chenko 2000...

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• http://sn.sai.msu.ru/~sil/preprints/ar281.pdf
• http://sn.sai.msu.ru/~sil/preprints/n4548.pdf.gz
• http://sn.sai.msu.ru/~sil/preprints/486-0027.pdf

. Yu.A.Shokin . Accurate positions of variable stars in the western part of the Large Magellanic Cloud bar . (published in IBVS and SAI Proceedings ) . B.S.Vozdvijenski, N.P.Gorbatko, V.A.Yeliseev, G.V.Romanova . The results of the observations of the selected minor planets in Sternberg State Astronomical institute . (published in SAI Proceedings ) .

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• Scientific Literature
• AMT articles

. Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER . The start of measurements is 16 April 2002 y. at 6:30 UT. Measures N e , T e , T i , V i (line-of-sight) at 100-900 km. Largest decrease in N e - on Apr 20. Increase in T i by ~1000 K. Millstone Hill . Irkutsk . Composition | Objectives | Capabilities and samples | Request for work | Back to main page . If you have any questions, please contact us: esceir@iszf.irk.ru , rp@iszf.irk.ru . http://esceir.iszf.irk.ru/isr/apr2002dataen.htm . Last modification: 28.08.02.

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. IS radar schedule.
• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. Modelling, secondary

Астрономия и Космос Вселенная Галактика . Международная группа астрономов обнаружила самую массивную из всех известных галактик. ... Эта галактика , получившая наименование ISOHDFS 27, расположена на расстоянии около 6 миллиардов световых лет от нас (величина красного смещения равна 0,58). ... Однако все эти галактики находятся на очень больших расстояниях от нас - несколько миллиардов световых лет (красные смещения от 0,6 до 1,5). ... Комментарии к Самая большая галактика . ... Законы космоса . ...

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VII/26D Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies (UGC) (Nilson 1973) ================================================================================ Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies (UGC) Nilson P. =1973ugcg.book.. ... The order of the records is strictly by UGC number; i.e., the Addenda records follow their main catalogue counterparts in the file. ... Major axis of the galaxy as measured on the POSS blue print. ... References: Nilson, P. 1973, Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, Uppsala Astron. ...

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Preliminary results of astroclimate parameters measurements at the Sternberg 2.5m telescope installation site V.Kornilov, N.Shatsky, S.Potanin, O.Voziakova, B.Safonov Moscow, 2008 Acknowledgements A.Belinskiy M.Kornilov A.Tokovinin M.Kuznetsov P.Kortunov E.Gorbovskoy SAI administration some SAI students Pulkovo solar station (KHSS) staff RFBR support MAVEG Gmbh Why to study optical turbulence and some other relevant ... Mean seeing by DIMM data for this night is 1''5. ...

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• http://curl.sai.msu.ru/mass/download/doc/shtrel_controls.pdf

RADIOASTROPHYSICAL DEPARTMENT • INSTITUTE OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS RAS SB . General information Main characteristics of the Radio telescope Observing programs General view of the antenna array Main research areas Principle of generation of radio images Radio telescope 's beam Receiving systems Main characteristics of the base receiving-recording complex Calibrations Data archive and databases Publication SSRT - Siberian Solar Radio Telescope . ...

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• Radioastrophysical department ISTP RAS SB

MAIN PAGE . ... LINKS . ... AAL Members Sites . ... Amateur Astronomy . ... Mars Missions . Observatories Telescopes . ... astronomylinks.com. - astronomy and space links, shortcuts, favorites and bookmarks . ... Mel Bartels' Homepage about Amateur Telescope Making and a lot of interesting links (thx to Hugues Laroche for the link!) ... STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) consists of two space-based observatories - one ahead of Earth in its orbit, the other trailing behind . ...

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• AAL Printout

STARTEST IMAGES GALLERY . Type: Maksutov Cassegrain . ... Inside Focus . ... Outside Focus . ... These is are the startest images of two alike 6"F/10 Maksutov Cassegrain’s. The central obstruction on these images is slightly larger than in the reality. ... Another rather easy done simulation for the second image from the left in the second table with images. ... Also the middle-ring is brighter in the simulation according to the PSF’s , this is however not so clear when you look at the images. ...

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Russian . ... Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of primordial perturbations, preheating . Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of initial perturbations, preheating . Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: anisotropy and polarization . ... Dark Energy and Dark Matter models . High Energy Astrophysics: accretion discs, cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts . ... Astrophysics of black holes and wormholes . ...

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• Lukash Vladimir Nikolaevich, Astro Space Center (ASC)
• Mikheeva Elena Vladimirovna, Astro Space Center (ASC)
• Malinovsky Alexandre Mikhailovich, Astro Space Center (ASC)

Borodkova and G.N. Zastenker Influence of the large and sharp solar wind pressure pulses on the magnetosphere: several case studies Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow , RUSSIA M. Dolgonosov (1), G. Zimbardo (2), A. Greco (2), and L. Zelenyi (1) Influence of the perpendicular electric field on ion beamlets in the magnetotail (1) Space Research Institute of RAS, Space Physics , Moscow , Russian ...

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• http://solarwind.cosmos.ru/pcr.pdf
• http://solarwind.cosmos.ru/txt/2011/presentations/Sun/Ishkov/apj_691_2_1222.pdf
• http://solarwind.cosmos.ru/txt/gma681.pdf

Системные исследования и разработка спутниковых систем ДЗЗ; . Разработка и создание бортовых радиометрических средств в СВЧ-диапазоне; . Разработка методов дистанционной диагностики процессов в системе океан-атмосфера с помощью спутниковых средств СВЧ-радиометрии (синоптические океанические вихри, фронтальные зоны, течения, волны Россби, тайфуны и ураганы, явление Эль-Ниньо). ... Директор . ... 1-ый заместитель директора . ... 2014 НТЦ "КОСМОНИТ" ОАО "Российские космические системы" . ...

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... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

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• Cosmic ray variations sites

... Declined commitment to national space programs and drastic cuts in ICBM demand create a strong economy-driven trend to proliferate missile and space-related technologies to new markets. ... to establish a regime to provide space launch services to potential proliferators as an incentive against development of rocket launch capabilities of their own. ... Under such a condition new space powers definitely would not give up the development of independent space launch capabilities. ...

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• RUSSIAN MILITARY SPACE

Пилотируемый корабль CXV рассчитан на доставку к МКС четырех астронавтов и груза. Корабль CXV был разработан на основе капсул разведываетльного КА Discoverer/Corona. ... Капсула, имеющая форму волана для бадминтона, рассчитана на самостоятельную ориентацию при спуске в атмосфере за счет своей формы, не требуя автоматической системы управления спуском или управления со стороны человека. ... Разработчиком и изготовителем капсулы CXV выбрана компания Scaled Composites. ... t/Space . ...

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• Источники информации