... They worked out that first magnitude was on average 100 times brighter than the 6th magnitude star. ... This formed an equation of apparent magnitude Mv which is: Mv = -2.5 log f + constant were f is the flux of that star f = ( counts/ exposure) The images that we worked on were taken by the Polar Bear Telescope. ... One of these being that it will be combined with standard stars, which will be used to identify the area of stars and to also help identify other stars within the image. ...

... Directives | ... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . ... ext_filter_module . ... mod_ext_filter directive to define a filter # to HTML-ize text/c files using the external # program /usr/bin/enscript, with the type of # the result set to text/html ExtFilterDefine c-to-html mode= output \ intype=text/c outtype=text/html \ cmd = /usr/bin/enscript --color -W html -Ec -o - - Directory /export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/c # core directive to cause the new filter to # be run on ...

... Here are some tips on how to get the best guiding out of our current system. ... NA2 Guider Tips . ... Optical double stars, late-type galaxies, and bipolar PNs may pose a problem for guiding, as will objects where you desire to observe a position away from the bright center (e.g., SNs near bright galaxies). ... Field Star is good if your object is too faint or asymmetrical for Boresight guiding, or if you need the slit to be off-center. ... Use Field Star guiding almost always. ...

... The Galactic low-mass X-ray binary GS 2023+338 was discovered during the burst on May 22, 1989 with the Japanise satellite Ginga (aka Galaxy). The flux reached 17 crabs (this unit of flux measurement is an bright X-ray source, Crab Nebula) at 10-35 keV. ... No other radio telescope worldwide carried out multi-frequency measurements. ... Upon 14 days the radio flux fell below the detection level at the RATAN-600 in relation to the decrease of the X-ray flux. ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . Survey processing . ... VISTA is a 4-m class wide field survey telescope for the southern hemisphere, equipped with a near infrared camera (1.65 degree diameter field of view at VISTA's nominal pixel size) containing 67 million pixels of mean size 0.34 arcsec and available broad band filters at Z,Y,J,H,K s and a narrow band filter at 1.18 micron. A wide field visible camera, if constructed, could also be used on VISTA. ... Tile . ... ESO VISTA Public Surveys . ...

The study of energetic particles acceleration and transport within the magnetosphere and on its boundaries is the main goal of DOK-2 experiment on Auroral Probe in a frame of INTERBALL project. ... DOK-2 uses two pairs of energetic particle telescopes . ... This information is available only during the most informative Real Time mode of DOK-2. ... Full 56-57 channel spectra accumulated during time intervals from 10 s to 1464 s depending on a particle intensity. ... For this time interval: . ...

... Обзор LPR фильтра. Впечатления от наблюдений с LPR фильтром. ... Характеристики цветных фильтров Baader-Planetarium . Мой перевод pdf- файла о фильтрах с сайта Baader-Planetarium (379 кб) . ...

Microsymposium 38, MS083, 2003 (A4 format) MERCURY: LOCAL VARIATIONS OF THE PHOTOMETRIC RELIEF. ... Because of trajectory and pointing angle constraints the planet could be observed from Mariner 10 only over a small range of phase angles between about 75o and 110o. Therefore the photometric investigations are restricted to measuring the distribution of brightness on the Mercurian disk. ... Raw versions of real-time processing pictures FDS 0000984 and FDS 0000986 were used (images 196 and 202). ...

To appear in "Fourth Workshop on Robotic Autonomous Observatories (2015)"RevMexAA(SC) METEOR OBSERVATIONS WITH MINI-MEGATORTORA WIDE-FIELD MONITORING SYSTEM S. Karpov, 1, 3 N. Orekhova2 G. Beskin, 1, 3 A. Biryukov3,4 S. Bondar,2 E. Ivanov,2 E. Katkova,2 A. Perkov, and V. Sasyuk3 RESUMEN 2 Favor de prop orcionar un resumen en espanol. ... The faintest detected meteors has the peak brightness about 10 mag, while the ma jority - from 4 to 8 mag. ... 2010; Karpov et al. 2013; Beskin et al. ...

Classroom Activity: Making a Rainbow . ... When white light from the Sun or a light bulb passes through a prism, the light splits into its component wavelengths. ... Red, blue, green colored filters - if possible, cut 1x4-inch pieces of the filters for each student . ... Many students have the misconception that filters somehow dye the light a certain color. ... Younger students can draw the rainbow and make up a mnemonic for remembering the order of the colors (such as, ROY G. BIV). ...

Processing the Viking Orbiter Images . ... Contrast Enhancement . ... Image Processing of Images of the "Face on Mars": A Cautionary Tale . ... In the figures below, the general flow of processing for Viking Orbiter data is outlined, illustrated with the best two images of the "Face"(Figure 1). ... Figure 1: Raw (top) and contrast-enhanced raw (bottom) enlargements of 035A72 (left) and 070A13 (right). ... Figure 3: Increasing the contrast of the "face" images (035A72 (left) and 070A13 (right)). ...

The neutral hydrogen structure at high galactic latitude . ... Angular structure of the interstellar HI emission at 21 cm was investigated on the declinations of +5 degree, +16 dg., +27.5 dg., +39 dg. and +50 dg. in the R.A. range of 10 h to 16 h (galactic latitudes from 45 dg to 90 dg) with the help of RATAN-600 radio telescope with mean angular resolution 2.0'x 20'. ... Angular power spectrum of interstellar HI emission was computed with standard FFT code and smoothed over 1 h along R.A. (figure 1). ...

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... Flights Chronology . ... Project History . ISS Russian Segment . Steps of ISS Assembly . Spaceflights Chronology . Chronology of Extravehicular Activity . ISS 45/46 . ... Rocket Space Complexes . ... Launches Chronology . ... Automatic Space Systems . ... HISTORY . ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

. English . Russian KOI8 . Current server sed.sao.ru . Dissertation of Doctor of Sciences degree ( close to German Habilitation ) . A time to cast away stones, . and a time to gather stones together . Ecclesiastes, Ch. 3 ; 5 . Full gzipped PostScript version (in Russian) is here (2005), autoreferat (short thesis in Russian) is here . Main results of dissertation work . Continue...

Target: Various bright stars Date: Night of 2011-01-03 - 2011-01-04 Time: See Unix timestamp in file name Telescope: CDK125 Camera: Nikon D3s Filters: None Exposure time: Various - see file name Observer: John Kielkopf Processing: John Kielkopf Images are jpgs from the camera rotated in Gimp to put N up and W to the right. If the exact time for an image is needed, extract it from the timestamp in the file name. ...

... BOM2 and the basic block of solar limbograph including pointing and control systems ? ... Fine tracking platform (FTP) for Sun tracking by the sight axis of the limbograph; . ... Tracking system frequency ? ... Controller of the control system and solar fine tracking of the sight axis of the limbograph; . ... The basic relative construction of the elements and instrumental blocks of the "Astrometria" space experiment is shown on the block diagram of units within the complex of SL-200 solar...

Improvement and New Results of the Laser Time Transfer on MEO satellites Meng Wendong, Zhang Haifeng, Yang Huafeng, Chen Wanzhen, Wang Jie, Ivan Prochazka , Zhang Zhongping Shanghai Observatory, CAS China Academy of Space Technology Czech Technical University Goals of Laser Time Transfer ( LTT ) · Evaluate the performance of the space rubidium clocks with respective to the ground hydrogen maser, dedicated for the Compass ...

... To sort a file on field2 (the third word): sort +2 -3 names . This sorts the file names on the third word of each line. To sort several files using a different sort order and send the results to another file: sort -n -o report +1 -2 month[1-3] . ... To sort a file on a specific part of one field, using a different field delimiter, removing duplicate lines and sending the output to another file: sort -t: -o birthdays +3.2 -4.5 friends . ... Each field in this file is delimited by a : (colon). ...

NMW survey overview . Access image archive . ... The New Milky Way survey aims to detect bright (V<13.5) optical transients near the Galactic plane using an automated wide-field (8x6 deg.) system capable of surveying the whole Milky Way area visible from the observing site in one night. ... All images obtained during the transient search survey are available online (please use the image archive access form ). ... Images per field: . ... Images per night: . ... Milky Way imaging time: . ...

Underdetermined sets is a new type of data structures (terms) developed in Actor Prolog . ... The point is that an underdetermined set can include some indefinite rest (a tail) like a list in usual Prolog . At the same time, the order of elements of an underdetermined set can be arbitrary one and it does not affect results of unification of underdetermined sets. Moreover, Actor Prolog guarantees that a rest of an underdetermined set never contains elements that are explicitly given in the set. ...