If an object emits a total power (energy per unit time) L (L for luminosity), this radiation will spread outward into space, becoming more spread-out and diffuse as it goes. ... If an object receives more heat than it dissipates, then its temperature will rise. ... Any object at a temperature above absolute zero will radiate energy. ... A is the surface area of the black body, T is its temperature, and s = 5.67 « 10 -8 Wm -2 K -4 (the Stefan-Boltzmann constant). ...

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• Gemini NIFS August 2001 Update.
• Gemini Near-Infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) IFU.
• COALA - Luke Shingles

... Product details: . ... 2 Composition/Data on components: . ... Information pertaining to particular dangers for man and environment . ... 4 First aid measures . ... Use fire fighting measures that suit the surrounding fire. ... Measures for environmental protection: . ... This information is furnished without warranty, and any use of the product not in conformance with this Material Safety Data Sheet, or in combination with any other product or process, is the responsibility of the user. ...

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• ZnTe Safety Data Sheet
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... Star Atlas . ... stars . ... Nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium powers stars, but fusion requires a lot of energy. Where does this energy come from? ... You re in good company: This question also stumped the physicists who first tried to understand nuclear fusion in stars. In a star s core, all atomic nuclei have been separated from their electrons, so each hydrogen atom is really just a proton and thus holds a positive charge. ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ...

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• Astronomy Insights

... FIELD | ... METHOD . ... static int . ... Set this flag to have the ImageProcessor that is passed to the run() method converted to a FloatProcessor. static int . ... Set this flag if the filter wants its run() method to be called for all the slices in a stack. static int . ... Set this flag if the filter does not want its run method called. static int . ... Set this flag if the setup method of the filter should be called again after the calls to the run(ip) have finished. static int . ...

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• Projector (ImageJ API)
• Timer

This page provides explanatory text for the dials shown on the Rice Current Solar Wind Conditions and Current Solar Wind Conditions (Dials Only) webpage. These dials use the last good received set of measurements from the Real Time Solar Wind package on the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft. ... Measured) This quantity is the number of solar wind protons per unit volume as measured by the ACE Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) . ... It is measured by ACE/SWEPAM. ...

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• Rotating Frames of Reference in Space and on Earth
• Lunar Orbiter 1
• Lunar Orbiter 5

Next: Limiting Energy Channels Input Up: *fit* - Fit Data Previous: Raymond Model . The model is a two-temperature Raymond thermal spectrum, low temperature range is 0.55 to 0.65 keV, high temperature range is 1 to 2 keV, element abundance table is cosmic, abundance of heavy elements (atomic number >2 ) is 50% of the value in the table. Note that 0.7 = log(5.0), specifies that the second component normalization will be 5 times the normalization of the first component. ...

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• SAOtng Memory Considerations
• TRANSFERRING PROS 2.5 FILES
• Disk Expansion and Absorption Line Profiles

... MaximDL и PinPoint с ошибкой "The plate's exposure start time is required for catalog proper motion calculation. Check the attached image." ... Прошу помощи в разборках с MaximDL и PinPoint. ... Кадры открываются в MaximDL при указании формата RAW и размера. Когда пытаюсь распознаться ПинПоинтом (или в Максиме или в отдельном) вылезает ошибка: The plate's exposure start time is required for catalog proper motion calculation. ... Откуда качнуть эти метры? http://www.cyanogen.com/help/maximdl.. ...

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... Other planets also have mantles. ... From Lava Lamps to Lava Flows . The urge of the mantle to lose heat can also cause rock to bubble up toward the surface in blobs. ... Because blobs carry hot rock from the interior of the planet toward the surface, they supply volcanoes with lava. ... Convection cycles can be tens of thousands of miles tall, as they are in stars; hundreds of miles tall, as they are in planets; or just a few inches tall, as they are in tea kettles. ...

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• ASP: Good Astronomy Activities on the WWW
• ASP: Up, Up, and Away
• ASP: What Have We Learned About Halley's Comet?

The efficiency of interaction of radiation with a particle and hence its optical properties depend on the particle chemical composition, size, shape, structure, etc. ... Particle size expressed in units of the wavelength of incident radiation, together with chemical composition, most strongly affects the optical properties of a scatterer. ... There are many methods to solve the light-scattering problem for a homogeneous spheroid (our survey of the light-scattering methods see here ). ...

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• Polarization properties (transmitted radiation)
• Model realization and some results
• Project summary

ПУБЛИКАЦИИ - 2012 год . ... Modeling MHD Shock Wave Propagation Along the Solar Surface, Using Nonlinear Geometrical Acoustics // Energy Storage and Release through the Solar Activity Cycle / Ed. by Christophe M., Nindos A. Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... I. Reconciliation of "EIT Waves", Type II Radio Bursts, and Leading Edges of CMEs // Energy Storage and Release through the Solar Activity Cycle / Ed. by Christophe M., Nindos A. Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... Berlin: Springer, 2012. ... J. 2012. ...

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... Space flight . Crew training . ... Space camp . ... acquiring practical habits and skills of performing all the flight operations envisaged for a flight participant; . maintaining and honing professionally required qualities and skills for a successful activity in conditions of effect of adverse factors of a space flight, as well . ... preparing for the activity outside the spacecraft; . ... preparing for professional activity in conditions of effect of the space flight factors; . ...

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• Project Space Hotel

Развитие центров обработки научных данных . ... In work the history of a solution of a problem of storage and processing of the experimental data received on radio-astronomical complexes of the Pushchinsky radio-astronomical observatory, from РС and local file servers to the specialized and distributed storehouses is traced. ... The emergence of "thick" communication channels allows us to consider as the best option the remote collective scientific centre for data storage and processing. ...

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• Keywords_55

... ORGANIZATIONS: The Geological Society of America (Honorary Fellow); The American Geophysical Union (Fellow); The American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow); The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Fellow); Sigma XI; American Association of Petroleum Geologists (Fellow); The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (Honorary Member); New Mexico Geological Society (Honorary Member); The American Astronautical Society. ...

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• NASA - Astronaut Biographies
• Astronauts
• Astronaut Bio: Ronald J. Garan (10/2013)

... GALAXY: A galaxy is made up of billions or trillions of stars bound together by their own gravity. ... HELIUM (He): The second element in the periodic table, has 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and is a noble gas. ... Helium melts at -272.2 degrees Celsius, and boils at -268.934 degrees Celsius. ... HYDROGEN (H): The first element on the periodic table, is a gas, and has an atomic mass of 1.00794 amu. ... Hydrogen melts at -259.34 degrees Celsius, and freezes at -252.87 degrees Celsius. ...

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• Benefits of Membership

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... This image combines orbital imagery with 3-D modelling to show flows that appear in spring and summer on a slope inside Mars' Newton crater. ... Warm season flows on a slope in Newton Crater, possible evidence of salty liquid water active on Mars today. Image credit: NASA) . ... Frozen water is common on and under the surface of Mars but these images are the best evidence to date for the presence of liquid water on the Martian surface today. ...

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• Events Armagh Planetarium
• Most Earth-like exoplanet found by ESO | Astronotes
• Kepler-10b: world of lava oceans? | Astronotes

hstpolsim -- Produce simulated polarization input data frames for HST instruments . ... inint = "" [name] . ... Name of the HST instrument for which simulated polarization images are to be produced. ... Name of the instrument specific polarizing filter for simulated images (ignored for SPECIAL instrument). filtname = "" [name] . Name of the instrument specific colour filter for simulated images. ... The header parameter FILTER provides the filter name and POLANG the polarizer angle. ...

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• Design and Status of the NICMOS Cryocooler
• stecf.impol - an IRAF Imaging Polarimetry Reduction Package
• stecf.impol - Package Tasks

... ASRAS Board Members . ... Site . ... ASRAS Board Positions . ... President - . ... The president has many responsibilities like running monthly meetings, running the monthly board meeting, representing ASRAS at local events like star parties, planetarium events, RMSC events, the monthly newsletter presidents message, etc .. ... The Vice Presidents position is mainly to assist the president and back them up if they cant make a major function like a general meeting or write the newsletter pres message...

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• Mees Observatory
• ASRAS HOME
• contact us

... The relation between the metallicity of F stars and their loci on the c 1 , diagram is investigated for a semple 2000 galactic-disk F stars having uvby data. ... По данным uvby -фотометрии, для двух тысяч F-звезд диска Галактики изучена связь между их металличностью и положением на диаграмме c 1 , . ... Если считать, что распределение металличности звезд диска в диапазоне lg Z/Z (или [Fe/H]) от -0.5 до +0.3 непрерывно, то Y 0.02. ...

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Storing and accessing the largest astronomical catalogues with the SAI CAS project S. Koposov1,2,3, O. Bartunov2, S. Karpov4 et al2. ... Why we want to build our own Catalogue Access Service The requirements for our CAS system The importance of the Database for the CAS (PostgreSQL & Q3C) The technical realization of CAS What has been already done Example of work TODO Storing and Accessing Astronomical Catalogues Existing projects CDS OpenSkyQuery CASjobs with SDSS They are all really great! ...

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• jg0020
• jg0021
• IDL programs

Configuration Files | ... Options | ... This version of Apache includes changes allowing it to run on IBM's EBCDIC-based TPF (Transaction Processing Facility) operating system. ... It is passed to Apache through the ZINET XPARM field since ZINET is the only way to start the server on TPF. A third group of options apply to both the informational displays (ZFILE) and running the server (ZINET XPARM): -d, -D and -f. The rest of Apache's options are either not applicable or are not supported on TPF. ...

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• Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows
• The Apache EBCDIC Port
• Apache module mod_so