... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

... Research . Projects . ... The name of the project APEX is a reduction from words " Active Plasma Experiments " . The core of the project are active experiments with injection of electron and (or) plasma beams from a board of the satellite with simultaneous registration of the phenomena, produced by interaction of injected beam with background plasma. ... Active experiments utilise modulated electron beam accelerator and source of modulated xenon plasma beam on the main spacecraft APEX. ...

... Previous: Background Fluctuation Analysis from the Multiscale Entropy . ... A new measure of information is defined which is based on noise modeling and incorporates resolution scale. Properties of this measure are discussed. ... Additionally it allows for image noise modeling, and subsequent noise removal. ... Hence information- and entropy-based processing technologies will be necessary for the effective design and implementation of large, future generation, image databases. ...

... These are the typical steps through which a CCD image has to go. ... That process is repeated until all the pixels from the 1st line are read out. ... Figure 1: raw CCD image, obtained with a Tektronics 1024; refer to the bottom of the page for the technical details. ... The corresponding raw image presents all the defects and artifacts of the CCD and the telescope. ... These are the most basic steps; every image published should have received the following corrections. ... IfA Hale-Bopp page | ...

. The measuring unit of the electrical impedance tomograph. The belt with electrodes for measurements on thorax . The EIT animation reconstructed from the data measured on the volunteer's thorax: . Right . Anterior . The animation represents one respiratory cycle, the cardiac pulsations are visible also. The static visualization is demonstrated: 1 - spinal column, 2 and 3 - right and left lungs, 4 - heart. The brightest colors correspond to highest conductivity .

... Home Gallery Club Events AAA president Marcelo Cabrera presents AAA Amateur Astronomers Medal to Al Nagler of TeleVue Optics with AAA vice-president Susan Andreoli. ... A History of the First Forty Years of the Amateur Astronomers Association . ... AAA president Marcelo Cabrera presents AAA Amateur Astronomers Medal to Al Nagler of TeleVue Optics with AAA vice-president Susan Andreoli. by . ... 2016 Amateur Astronomers Association of New York Designed by Press Customizr Powered by . ...

... Class . ... Classes in ij used by ij . ... Plugins that implement this interface are notified when an image window is opened, closed or updated. ... This is an extended image class that supports 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit (real) and RGB images. ... This class represents an expandable array of images. ... Classes in ij used by ij.gui . ... This class represents an array of disk-resident images. Classes in ij used by ij.macro . ... Classes in ij used by ij.measure . ... Classes in ij used by ij.plugin . ...

... Give laxation where number a simple order of magnitude argument to show why the retime for 2-bo dy encounters in a stellar system TR 3 /m2 n, is the velo city dispersion, m the typical stellar mass and n the density of stars. (10 marks) 2. From B&T 99, question 2.3). The density distribution (r ) = 4 M rJ 3 4 r J r 2 (r + r J ) 2 (where M and rJ are constants) for a spherical galaxy is called a Jaffe mo del (after Walter Jaffe of Leiden University, who devised it). ...

TRACKING DOWN THE SPECTRAL DATA FROM THE SGR1806-20 GEANT FLARE WITH THE IREM INSTRUMENT ON INTEGRAL W. Hajdas(1), E. Suares(1), C. Wigger(1), O. Bergogne(2), P. Buehler(1), A. Mohammadzadeh(4), F.di Marco(3), N. Produit(4) and M ... ESA/ESOC, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany European Space Research Technology Centre ESA/ESTEC, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands (4) INTEGRAL Science ... INTEGRAL with IREM onboard. ... 1000 IREM data Fit Counts / a.u. 100 10 1 100 1000 Energy Threshold / keV Fig. ...

This directory contains Calgary Neutron Monitor Data at five minute resolution. Each file is a gzipped tar archive that contains files of uncorrected count rates and barometric pressures at five minute intervals for one year. A file named snm.calg.fmi.YYYY.tgz is an archive that holds five minute data for the year YYYY. ... So a file named cal01030.fmi contains five minute uncorrected data for year 2001 day 30 (which is Jan 30, 2001). ... A text file named note.txt is also usually present. ...

Observational data on solar activity is a basement for investigation of processes that take place on the Sun and interplanetary space, with data of long-term observations being of special importance. ... Subsection "Sunspot groups" is the catalogue of all sunspot groups that were observed in the given year. ... For every day of observation of the group the area of the group, the area of the largest spot (both areas - in millionths of solar hemisphere) and number of spots in the group are presented. ...

Preface The necessity of the preparation and edition of such intricate publication, that is the printed version offered to the reader, of geoinformation system including the chronological catalogue and evolutionary database of the global tropical cyclogenesis is dictated, in opinion of the authors, whole number of objective circumstances. ... It derivates the serious dissensions in the initial ('raw') information as well as in databases and archives of regional cyclogenesises. ...

The coordinates, diameters, altitudes and morphological features of all the craters of Mars exceeding 10 km in diameter, totaling 19 308, are compiled. ... The catalogue is intended for use by investigators of Mars, students, in comparative planetology and in the selection of craters for naming. ... 1 one terrace . 2 many terraces . ... 6 many hills and one ridge . 7 one hill and many ridges . ... 1 one crater . 2 many craters . ... Sample craters of different morphological categories . ...

... CBET now has an M31 novae page , M33 novae page , and an M81 novae page . ... Also, see W. Pietsch's M31 (apparent) optical nova catalogue , M33 novae catalog , and M81 novae catalog Please note that I do not keep track of galactic novae . Nova M81 2016-04a? (= PNV J09560598+6900401 ), ATEL 8904 discovered 2016/04/02.876 by Kamil Hornoch and H. Kucakova . ... Nova M31 2016-03a? (= PNV J00421695+4059098 ), CBAT TOCP discovered 2016/03/01.721 by unknown . ... other extragalactic Novae from 2016 . ...

The CHIANTI database consists of 4 primary ASCII files for each ion in the database. contains the energy levels in cm^(-1) It includes both experimental data and theoretical values of the levels energies. ... These energies are from LS coupling and so there is no fine structure splitting. % produced as part of the Arcetri/Cambridge/NRL 'CHIANTI' atomic data base collaboration % % Peter Young, Feb 2000 . contains wavelengths, gf and A values for each transition. ...

... Astronomy in Ukraine Past, Present, and Future (MAO-2014) . July 17, 2014, Kyiv, Ukraine . ... of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine . ... The Conference MAO-2014 is devoted to the 70th anniversary of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (MAO NASU). ... The Conference will be held at the MAO NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine. ... Main Astronomical Observatory of NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine . ... Main Astronomical Observatory . ...

SLIDE 1 Coherent beam­beam e#ects study. ... He has shown that a finite length (in other words equal to # # ) of colliding bunches can lead to the coupling of synchro­betatron modes in the beam­beam system, and thus a head­tail type instability of colliding bunches may arise. ... These modes have been observed in di#erent machines. ... SLIDE 5 Figure shows the dependence of the measured and calculated synchro­betatron mode tunes on the beam current for equal electron and positron bunch intensities. ...

... Technical Information . RESURS-01 No.3 . ... Present State of RESURS Space System . ... MSU_E (Resurs O1 N3) . ... Operational Archive (MSU-E Data) . ... Data Search (MSU-E) . ... Request of Data . ... RESURS-01 Data on other Servers . For more information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . ...

... Educational programs (English) . Educational programs (Russian) . ... Pre-university education . ... SSAU History . SSAU roadmap . ... The International Educational Exhibition AULA-2015 was held in Madrid from the 4th to the 8th of March. ... Samara State Aerospace University named after academician S. P. Korolev was represented at the exhibition by Ilya Kudryavtsev, Dean of the Faculty of Radio Engineering and Olga Klenkina, Assistant Professor of the Department of Social Systems and Law. ...

Permitted Context: SELECT . ... The OPTION element can only occur within a SELECT element. ... When the form is submitted, the NAME of the enclosing SELECT element is paired with the OPTION's VALUE attribute to contribute a name/value pair for the selection. ... CLASS . ... The string to be used together with the name attribute of the enclosing select element, when submitting the form. ... SELECTED . ... This attribute is used within menus to define shaped hotzones associated with this option's value. ...