... Abstract: We present Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations for spiral galaxies modelled as a stellar disk and a two-phase clumpy dust distribution. ... As a general result, clumpy models are less opaque than the corresponding homogeneous models. ... 0.00 0.15 0.50 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10.0 0.25 X . ... We have also produced several homogeneous models, to compare to the clumpy models. ... Homogeneous and clumpy models with the same tauV have the same dust mass. ...

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• Tracing Dust in Spiral Galaxies
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To construct two-dimension distribution of minor planets user should specify elements/ parameters/ function that will be plotted as abscissas and ordinates. In three-dimension case one should add to them the element plotted on Z axis. ... Though you may choose elements plotted along different axes at will, often there is good reason to plot such elements as a, n, or n" along X axis (two-dimension distributions) and to plot them along Y axis in three-dimension case. ...

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• Keywords_114
• Laboratory of minor bodies of Solar system

The most recent kpyymm.tab (yymm stands for year and month, each expressed with two digits) files are distributed per e-mail half-monthly by Dr. H.-J. Linthe, mailto:kp_index@gfz-potsdam.de Both recent and past tables are supplied as an archive on the FTP servers . ... Since many observatories are interested mainly in the international quietest and most disturbed days, beginning August 1996 three extra lines have been added to the end of the table containing these values in an easy to read form. ...

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• Basic definitions [Oulu]
• Geomagnetic Indices Kp, ap, Ap, Cp and C9
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. This Directory contains Model of distribution of density, temperature and effective collision freguency of electrons. Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998. This Directory contains The program RIM98 for calculating the parameters of the ionosphere to use the "Reference Ionospheric Model-98" (RIM-98).Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998.

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• "STP Data" STP Data

Chair of solid state physics . ... The Physics of Phonons . ... In the first part of the course “The Physics of Phonons” the dynamics of atoms in one- and three- dimensional crystalline lattices is considered in detail. The quasiparticle conception in solids, taking phonons as an example, is discussed; creation and annihilation operators of phonons, main properties of acoustic and optical phonons dispersion laws, density of phonon states. ... Crystalline state. ... Acoustic and optical phonons. ...

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• Laboratory of spectroscopy of defect structures ISSP RAS

... For this purpose, catalog entries for stars within 12њx6њ region centered at 12h 20m right ascension and 33њ declination were examined. ... In Figure 1, the distribution in Johnson V magnitude of all Tycho catalog entries for stars within 12њx6њ region centered at 12h 20m right ascension and 33њ declination is plotted . ... Figure 1 : Distribution of magnitude in Johnson V. This is for the 510 stars from the Tycho catalog in a 12њx6њ area in the center of the northern survey region. ...

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• RJ11 Serial
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... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

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• Description of algorithm
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• About this document ...

... According to the most popular cosmological paradigm, the greater part of the galaxy mass is accumulated in the dark matter halo. ... The polar ring galaxies (PRGs) reveal external rings or disks of gas, dust and stars rotating in a plane roughly perpendicular to the disk of the central galaxy. ... The shape of the dark halo in the model was chosen so as to achieve the best fit to the observed rotation of both galaxies themselves and their polar rings. ... The SPRC-7 galaxy. ...

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• important11-15_en
• Hardware sector, archive 2001
• Study of radio spectra and variability of GPS sources

RTT150 . ... This search system is designed for generating the necessary information on series of pointings (observations of each source consist of sets of exposures with different filters and sometimes with different exposure times) for observed sources. Search results appear at the separate page as a table with the following data: . DATE - real (not evening!) observations date (in YYYY-MM-DD format); . ... Bin - minimal CCD binning mode (may vary during the observations); . ...

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Gleb OSHANIN (LPTL, Paris-6 Jussieu): Random walk generated by random permutations . ... We determine exactly the probability of finding the walker at position X at time moment l and show that this distribution converges to a Gaussian when l tends to infinity. ...

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• Distributions and Sobolev spaces (Spring 2003)
• Dubna-2003: Diagonoal method; distribution of primes
• Distributions and Sobolev spaces (Fall 2005)

... One of the most widely used tools of Fourier analysis is the Parseval theorem. It enables the experimentalist to view how the `energy' in the signal is distributed among frequencies. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms have made power spectra one of the obvious diagnostics tools during data acquisition, and energy maps are a versatile alternative. ... The result is an energy map (Fig. 9), showing the distribution of energy corresponding to the wavelet map (Fig. ...

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• A Simple Example With a Single Chirp Component
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How i've setup fftw: let . be this directory ./ fftw -3.2.2 - version 3.2.2 - contains code from tar file downloaded from fftw homesite - Directories added by phil.. ./ archsrc - source directories for different architectures - ./ xeon5400 - summer1 cpu holds 64 bit version ./archobj - directories holding compiled libs /exectuables - ./ xeon5400 - make in archsrc / I've left optSSE,2 out,, just avx ...

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• CIMA Configuration Files
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• sband logfiles

Chiaki Kobayashi, Ralph Sutherland How galaxies did form and evolution? - to answer this unsolved problem, we are simulating the formation and evolutionary history of galaxies in the Universe, including star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment. Comparing the spacial distribution of elements within galaxies with observations, we will examine fundamental physical processes that drive galaxy formation. ... COALA : Universe Galaxy AGN Star Planet ...

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• Lab Skills Video Tutorials: Uncertainties
• Proposed Facility
• Lecture 19: Probability Distribution Functions

... DDR2 . ...

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• Алкотестер Inspector AT100 Лонгслив Z Generation
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... 13-Aug-2014 12:13 106K lk_20140815_0905.tar.. 15-Aug-2014 09:06 106K lk_20140901_0823.tar.. 01-Sep-2014 08:23 103K lk_20141016_1324.tar.. 16-Oct-2014 13:25 103K lk_20141211_1708.tar.. 11-Dec-2014 17:08 103K lk_20150430_0315.tar.. 30-Apr-2015 03:15 103K lk_20150430_0420.tar.. 30-Apr-2015 04:20 103K lk_20150818_1511.tar.. 18-Aug-2015 15:11 104K lk_20151113_1903.tar.. 13-Nov-2015 19:04 105K lk_20160314_0610.tar.. 14-Mar-2016 06:11 105K . ...

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... It uses a partial information file to be able to process large log files, often and quickly. ... This version AWStats is unofficial with my improvements and based on version 6.96 (from CVS). ... I'm recommend using official AWStats. ... Version 6.96.1 was released on 18 May, 2010 and based on AWStats version 6.96 (from CVS). Version 6.96.2 was released on 18 January, 2012 and based on AWStats version 6.96 (from CVS). ... Patch for AWStats 6.95 (up to 6.96.2) . AWStats 6.96.2 Tarball . ...

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Russian . ... Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of primordial perturbations, preheating . Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of initial perturbations, preheating . Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: anisotropy and polarization . ... Dark Energy and Dark Matter models . High Energy Astrophysics: accretion discs, cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts . ... Astrophysics of black holes and wormholes . ...

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. To you, the user, it appears as though there is only one type of file in UNIX - the file which is used to hold your information. In fact, the UNIX filesystem contains several types of file. Ordinary files . Directories . Special files . Pipes .

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• Creating a distribution list
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... Abell 2744: Pandoras Cluster of Galaxies . ... Credit Copyright: NASA , ESA , J. Merten ( ITA , AOB ), D. Coe ( STScI ) Explanation: Why is this cluster of galaxies so jumbled? Far from a smooth distribution, Abell 2744 not only has knots of galaxies, but the X-ray emitting hot gas (colored red) in the cluster appears distributed differently than the dark matter . ... Publications with keywords: galaxy cluster - dark matter - hot gas . ... The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies . ...

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• XWare > APOD
• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies

Where and how are we looking for evidence of life? ... Because the universe is an immense place, it makes sense to search for evidence of life in more than one way. In addition to focusing on what we know about life on Earth, especially in extreme environments, astrobiology currently comprises three basic types of searches in space, each employing different technologies, looking in different places, and expecting to find different kinds of data: . ... The search types ? ... Extrasolar Planets vs. ...

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• ASP: An Ancient Universe - Changes in Stars
• ASP: A Flag for Mars
• ASP: To Every Season There is a Reason