... Initialise the elemental abundances. FUNCTION TAP_ABMET ( ZELEM ) . ... Return the relative solar photospheric abundance for a given element. ... Return the relative cosmic abundance for a given element. ... This allows the user to use their own abundance data, if required. ... Where no abundance data are available, or the atomic number is out of range, TAP_ABUND returns the value TAPC__DNULL. ... Algorithm: The nuclide abundances are stored and returned as percentages for each element. ...

... SSAU History . SSAU roadmap . ... Engineers of SSAU laboratory of additive technologies started to carry out experiments in the field of 3D-printing of metal parts, components and assemblies. The research of Samara scientists will allow producing highly complex and non-standard elements of spatial forms required for design and creation of advanced aviation and space technology. ... SSAU Laboratory of Additive Technologies is established in 2011. ... e-mail: ssau@ssau.ru . ...

Text of these problems is available also in other languages : . ... What can one see in the Moon's sky more often - the Sun or the Earth? ... There are about of 250 millions of stars in the elliptical galaxy M32 (a satellite of Andromeda galaxy). ... The masses of Capella's components. ... You are proposed to estimate the masses of Capella's components, using our observational data. ... A galaxy's mass. ... Estimate the mass of FGC 1908 and compare it to the mass of our galaxy. ...

... We have made observations of the Perseus cluster with the Westerbork Telescope at 610 MHz. ... Several newly detected sources are identified with cluster galaxies. ... No evidence is found for the existence of the previously reported ~ 65'x25' cluster halo, 3C 84B. Key words: radio galaxies - clusters - tailed radio sources buoyancy The Perseus Cluster of galaxies is one of the most fascinating systems accessible to extragalactic astronomers. ...

... Arcs are the most typical auroral forms in the premidnight sector auroral oval . ... There are two types of electric fields related to auroral arcs (see, e.g., Johnson et al., ... The first one, polarization electric field, forms withing the arc because of the increased ionospheric conductivity (de la Beaujardiere, 1977, 1981). ... Res., ... Lanchester, B. S., K. Kaila, I. W. McCrea, Relationship between large horizontal electric fields and auroral arc elements, J. Geophys. ... Geophys., ...

The Mars Flag has a different design on the reverse side. obverse side of flag . ... The orbit lines on the obverse cross the Sun on the lower half of the flag and appear to go behind the Sun on the upper half of the flag. The reverse side has the orbits lines continuing around the Sun on the upper half of the flag. ... The Mars Flag reverse side is a continuation of the obverse side and not just a different design on the back and not a mirror image of the obverse. Main Flag Background Color . ...

... Archives . ... ArXiv] SVM and galaxy morphological classification, Sept. 10, 2007 . ... On the Metallicity-Color Relations and Bimodal Color Distributions in Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems by M. Cantiello and J. P. Blakeslee . Many observations on globular cluster systems (GCS) show bimodal distributions in color and metallicity space. ... Based on their simulation study, (V-H) and (V-K) are confirmed to be good colors for revealing unbiased bimodal metallicity distributions in GCS. ...

... The derived position here agrees with the position from recent ATCA observations, RA=15h 01m 34.74s, Dec=39 18 39.2" (Tasker, private communication) which found the source unresolved. Because of the relatively large position offset, the reality of the fainter component 0.12" to the west is somewhat in doubt. However, the ATCA centroid position is offset by 0.3" to the south-east of the VLBA position, suggesting that the faint component may be part of more extended structure. ...

... Minute Values of Geomagnetic Field Components . ... AA 1868 - Present (3 hourly and daily) (monthly) (yearly) (Lists and histograms of geomagnetic disturbance and Solar Sunspots) KP_AP 1932 - Present (3 hourly and daily) (Lists and histograms of geomagnetic disturbance and Solar Sunspots) AE_HV 1957-75, 78-88 (hourly) AE_MIN 1978-881-6;198903;1990-94 (minute) DST 1957 - Present (hourly) PC 1975 - Present (15-minute) AMANAS 1959 - Present (3 hourly and daily) KMKNKS 1983 - Present (3 hourly) . ...

... we show that the comparison between the calculated and observed numbers of the most ``fragile'' (from the point of view of the binary evolution scenario )   galactic binary types (such as X-ray low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB), cataclysmic variables (CV),   Be-stars   with compact companions, relative number of visible binary radiopulsars   with normal and compact secondary components) impose certain constraints on the feasible initial ... Phenomenological Kick Velocity . ...

EXPLANATION OF DANA'S FIBER TESTS ON THE 12M TELESCOPE.. ... But we know full well that this is not directly possible- the delay in the optical fiber carrying this signal will change both with temperature and to some degree with fiber bending as the telescope tracks objects or moves from one object to another. ... So we would like to identify at least one pair of single mode fibers in our bundle, whose delay changes due to antenna tracking etc are pretty well matched. ...

... 2009) 0 Fig.1 · Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Bonn , VLBI ESO, COMPONENTS PARAMETERS FROM INTERFEROMETRY · Following S.Kraus et al. ... Using i=105o , we obtain v sini = 32 km/s. BEST MODEL FIT 1OriC 1 · Mass, M · Luminosity, log L · Radius, R · Teff, K · log g · Equatorial rotation velocity, km/s · Magnetic field , G · The time of life, yrs 35.8 5.20 10.0 37000 4.01 5.4 500-1500 150 000 1OriC 2 10.0 4.69 8.2 30000 3.60 96.2 moves to MS 1 OriC ...

... Appendix: Effect of errors in the encoder roller and drive disk on tracking. ... Servo error. ... Table 1: Tracking error budget Component Component error (nm RMS ) Effect (mas RMS ) Az axis wobble Drive disk high freq. error 200 17.17 Guide roller error 50 8.58 Lower bearing high freq./nonrep. error 50 4.29 Alt axis wobble Bearing high freq./nonrep. error 50 4.86 Az encoding error Drive disk high freq error 200 4.59 Encoder capstan error 50 5.73 Encoder ...

Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... Classes . ... FileљStructure . ... Protected Member Functions | ... StelSkyPolygon Class Reference . ... StelSkyPolygon (const QString &url, StelSkyPolygon *parent=NULL) . ... StelSkyPolygon (const QVariantMap &map, StelSkyPolygon *parent) . ... voidљ . ... initFromUrl (const QString &url) . ... initFromQVariantMap (const QVariantMap &map) . ... loadFromQVariantMap (const QVariantMap &map) . ... Definition at line 31 of file StelSkyPolygon.hpp . ... const QString &љ . ...

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... Time calculated from Fermi GBM Trigger Time = 14:12:08.67 ( Connaughton, GCN 9230 ). 1% coincident with our start zero image time. 3x3 degrees around Swift XRT position . ... SUBJECT: GRB 090424 : MASTER-Net prompt optical limit DATE: 09/04/25 20:29:42 GMT FROM: Vladimir Lipunov at Moscow State U/Krylov Obs E. Gorbovskoy, V. Lipunov, V.Kornilov, A.Belinski ... Our observations results: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Fermi GRB Trigg.* ...

Subsystems of the Galactic halo, their structures and compositions. ... It is shown that general populations of globular clusters and metal-poor field stars are components at least of three subsystems occupying different volumes in the Galaxy. ... The radial and vertical metallicity gradients in this oldest known Galactic subsystem provide evidence that the first heavy-element enrichment of the gas-dust medium took place before the clusters and field stars of this subsystem formed. ...

... We publish 16 Doppler imaging temperature maps for the years 1994-2002 of the active RS CVn star II Peg. ... Through Doppler imaging we want to study the spot evolution of the star and in particular compare this with previous results showing a cyclic spot behaviour and persistent active longitudes. ... The derived temperature maps are quite similar to the ones obtained earlier with a different methods, the main differences occurring in the spot latitudes and relative strength of the spot structures....

... Advises . Contact Advises . As an advise for amateurs we would like to underline: if it's possible, try to observe 3 asteroid positions per night and do not neglect to observe the Numbered Minor Planets in your telescope field of view as a "by product" of your observational programs. ... We think such estimations ought to be produced every morning after CCD observations of the moving celestial objects by observer himself. ...

Amanda Karakas One of the most important research fields in astrophysics is the study of the origin of the elements. ... Asymptotic Giant Blanch (AGB) Stars: For low and intermediate-mass stars (with initial masses between about 0.8 to 8 solar masses) the most important nucleosynthesis occurs when stars evolve off the main sequence to the giant branches. ... This indicates that these stars obtained their unusual abundances via mass transfer from a previous red giant star, that has long evolved away. ...