grdgradient - Compute directional derivative or gradient from 2-D grd file representing z(x,y) grdgradient in _ grdfile -G out _ grdfile [ -A azim [/ azim2 ] ] [ -D [ c ][ o ][ n ] ] [ -L flag ] [ -M ] [ -N [ e ][ t ][ amp ][/ sigma [/ offset ]] ] [ -S slopefile ] [ -V ] grdgradient may be used to compute the directional derivative in a given direction ( -A ), or the direction ( -S ) [and the magnitude ( -D )] of the vector gradient of the data. ... If amp is not given, default amp = 1. ...

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• General Information

. Departement of Quantum Astrophysics . Head: Kurt V.G. , Prof. ultraviolet spectroscopy of planetary upper atmospheres and interplanetary/interstellar medium; . observations of gamma-bursts and optical identification of their sources; . long-base optical interferometry. Staff: .

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. Comment on J1419-1928 . A 5 GHz VLA image is published by Antonucci (1985). There is a hint of an extension to the core in our VLBI image, at a position angle near the arcsec-scale structure. A 8.4 GHz image from the VLBA Calibrators database also shows a secondary component in this direction (SW). VLBApls home page . Last modified: 16 Oct 2000

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. Aristarchus was extremely clever and also figured out a way to determine the ratio of distances between the earth and the moon and the earth and the sun. While wrong, at least he reasoned that the sun was much farther from the earth than the moon. Just Try and Follow this! . Summary of Greek Science .

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• Scattering
• Heliocentric Cosmology Historical Cosmologies
• Scattering Primer

... comedi_dio_config -- change input/output properties of channel . ... int comedi_dio_config (comedi_t * device, unsigned int subdevice, unsigned int channel, unsigned int direction); . The function comedi_dio_config() configures individual channels in a digital I/O subdevice to be either input or output, depending on the value of parameter direction. ... Depending on the capabilities of the hardware device, multiple channels may be grouped together to determine direction. ...

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• Instrumentation
• LWN: Driver porting: DMA changes
• Results scientific researchs 19

... For this paper: postscript PPEUC CMB index 1 Introduction.. ... We report on a 16 ks X-ray observation with the ROSAT PSPC towards the center of a CMB decrement detected by Jones et al. (1997) in the direction of the quasar pair PC1643+4631 A & B. At the position of the decrement we find no evidence for emission by hot gas which could give rise to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. ... We conclude that the CMB decrement is not a typical galaxy cluster. ... 2 The ROSAT PSPC observation . ...

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• PPEUC Programme - Cosmic Microwave Background Workshop
• Corrections for NST IB Physics B `Classical Dynamics'
• MCCT SKADS Astronomical Workshop

Lab . Main page News People . ASA . Master . Master net Homepage . ... Lomonosov Moscow State University Sternberg Astronomical Institute . ... MASTER . ... Lomonosov (ShOK) . ... About Space Monitoring Laboratory, scientific directions, instruments, contacts . People, who work in lab . Latest news and news archive . ... Gamma-Ray Bursts observations . Theory of Gamma-Ray Burst formation . ... MASTER (Global Robotic optical monitoring system) . ... All news ...

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Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. Modernization...
• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. Incoherent Scatter

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... Ciel Espace, nouvelle formule, c'est . des actualit–їs . ... des interviews, des portraits . les plus belles images de l'Univers d–їcrypt–їes pour vous . ... des pages consacr–їes –Љ la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut–ї avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit–ї. Accueil Curiosity en route pour Glenelg . ... 03/02/2016 - Le Luxembourg veut exploiter les ast–їro–?des . ...

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• Vista recense 84 millions d'†йtoiles du centre galactique | Ciel et Espace
• Curiosity espionn†й depuis l'espace | Ciel et Espace
• Soyouz navigue vers Kourou | Ciel et Espace

... Centrifuge . ... Tests for the Air Force Pilots . ... Tests for Cosmonauts . ... Services / Centrifuge: General description Technical description Photo gallery Price . Info: Industry news On-line Data Company ATLAS news Events We in press Contact . Copyright 2000-2016 ATLAS Aerospace . ...

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Next: The Quasi--Newton Method. Up: Outline of the Previous: The Newton--Raphson Method. ... At each iteration, one computes . ... Neglecting the second derivatives matrix , we obtain the ``normal equations'' and the Gauss--Newton direction . This so--called Gauss--Newton method is intended for problems where is small. ... The algorithm implemented here is a modification of that Gauss--Newton method, that allows convergence even for rank deficient Jacobians or for large residuals. ...

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• Documentation: LEDA: parameter: vvir
• HwB: MSX External Diskdrive Connector
• HwB: ECP Parallel (Tech) Connector

... Астронет | ... планета Астронет | ... Словарь | ... О словаре . ... Термин "direction" . direction : . направление . direction of baseline : . направление базиса . direction of galactic center : . направление на галактический центр . ... направление на центр Галактики . anticenter direction : . направление на антицентр (Галактики) . clockwise direction : . направление) по часовой стрелке . counter-clockwise direction : . ... east-west direction : . ...

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• Sunrise by Season
• Haumea of the Outer Solar System
• Solar System Rising Over Fire Island

... B.V. Somov . head of the department . ... room 80 . ... senior research felow . ... research felow . ... research fellow . ... Our department performes the following most perspective studies: . Special analytical and numerical experimental investigations of the solar plasma involved in the magnetic reconnection process at the Sun. ... Head of the seminar: Prof. B.V. Somov. ... 27 September 2013 The Solar Physics Department was visited by journalists of the leading Russian TV channel "Vesti-1". ...

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... 2005 December 21 . Sunrise by Season . ... Explanation: Does the Sun always rise in the same direction? ... As the seasons change, the direction toward the rising Sun will change, too. The Sun will always rise and set furthest to the south during the day of Winter Solstice , and furthest to the north during Summer Solstice. ... In many countries, the Winter Solstice brings a change in season , as it is the first day of winter in the North. ... About APOD | ...

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• Lighting plug-in
• LIC plug-in
• APOD: 2005 May 3 - Solar System Rising Over Fire Island

... Research of an atmosphere of the Earth and other planets of Solar system by optical methods . ... The long-term experience of study of atmospheres of planets of Solar system in a department of physics of planets has defined directions and methods of researches spent for laboratory . ... The tasks of laboratory are researches by optical methods of structure of a Terrestrial atmosphere, namely study of spectra of absorption of its compound radiation of natural and artificial sources. ...

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• Sosonkin Mh.G.
• Main. Laboratory for atmosphere optics

... Gallery . ... Sidebar Left . Sidebar Top . No Sidebar . Sidebar Bottom . Sidebar Right . ... Title: Cable wrap . Description: Allows for 270 degrees rotation in either direction. Image: Dione Smith . ... Cable wrap Allows for 270 degrees rotation in either direction. ... Powered by Gallery 3.0.9 (Chartres) . ...

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• Gemini Near-Infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) Diffraction.
• Siding Spring Observatory 2.3 m (looking up at the secondary mirror)
• Worked Example 01

... Milky Way . ... Map of the Milky Way (based on data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope) showing its two major stellar arms and central bar. ... ТљIn written science fiction, one often encounters another navigational convention, where towards the Galactic Centre is described as т??Corewardт??, away from the Centre towards the rim of the Milky Way is т??Rimwardт??, objects in the direction of the Galaxyт??s rotation are т??Spinwardт??, while objects in the opposite direction are т??antispinwardт?? ...

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• The Mystery Object of M82 | Astronotes
• Post Primary and Secondary School Visits

BNO is in Baksan Gorge at the Northern Caucasus . ... The Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope (BUST) of volume 3000 cubic centimeters at a depth of more 300 m. The mountainous plant ANDYRCHI to register wide air showers located over BUST on the area 5*10 4 square metres. The complex of surface plants KOVER including a large muon detector, a scintillation telescope and a neutrino monitor meant for studying the hard component of cosmic rays and wide air showers. ...

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• New Polar Ring Galaxies
• A unique isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxy KKR25
• Origin of the internal structures in HL Tauri jet (HH 151)

... About ATMoB . ... Events . ... Located in Westford, MA, less than an hour's drive from Boston. The clubhouse is maintained for members, but any non-member may visit with a member or by other prior arrangement (see the Contact Us page). The clubhouse is located on the grounds of MIT's Millstone farmhouse in Westford, MA. ... View sky above the clubhouse. ... Upcoming Clubhouse Events.. ... About the Club . ... ATMoB Club House . ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

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... Average resolution at altitude H=668 km . ... Swath width at H=668 km and inclination of beginning of swath 20.48 degrees . ... Resolution at H=668 км . ... Наименование параметра . ... 1 канале . ... Полоса обзора при H=668 км . ... 1-5 спектральной зоне, не более . ... 1 спектральной зоне . 0,48-0,52 мкм . ... 0,915-0,997 мкм . ... 1-4 канал . ... 1-4 каналов . ... Спектральные характеристики каналов (по уровню 0,5): . ... For more information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . ...