... Another significant contribution to the crystal energy of metals is the electron-ion interaction or the electron bandstructure energy (E BS ) which is defined by the interaction of valence electrons and the Brillouin zone (BZ) planes. ... The program BRIZ has been developed for 3D visualization of Brillouin zone configurations and intersections of BZ planes with a Fermi sphere[4]. ... 1.75 (electrons/atom). ... 4] Degtyareva V.F., Smirnova I.S.: BRIZ: a vizualization program for Brillouin zone ? ...

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• Theoretical department of ISSP RAS

... X-rays are made up of photons that are emitted from stars, or quasars, or supernovae, the sun, or simply: anything that is undergoing a change either in size or temperature or giving out heat. ... in an X-ray binary star system, in which one normal star's orbit is crossed by a neutron star, when the neutron star by means of gravitational pull takes matter from the normal star X-rays form. ... Artists conception of a normal star (HDE 226868) and a black hole taking matter from the normal star. ...

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• Tom's POVRay Disc Magnet
• What are X-Ray Binaries? Observatories
• Everyday Classroom Tools: Introduction to the Threads of Inquiry

... Accelerating black holes, spin-2/3fields and C-metric . A TOPOLOGICAL EXTENSION OF GENERAL RELATIVITY TO EXPLORE THE NATURE OF QUANTUM SPACETIME, DARK ENERGY AND INFLATION . EFFECTIVE THEORY FOR QUANTUM GRAVITY . TESTS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY AND ALTERNATIVE THEORIES OF GRAVITY USING GRAVITATIONAL WAVE OBSERVATIONS . ... THE MASS OF THE OPPENHEIMER-SNYDER-BLACK HOLE: ONLY FINITE MASS QUASI-BLACK HOLES . ... NEUTRINO MASS AND THE STANDARD MODEL . Neutrino masses and flavor mixing . ...

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• articles_flera_en
• Solar activity
• Catalog of the LV Galaxies

... Space flight . ... Simulators . ... Space camp . Space Hotel . ... Virtual reality-based stand for ISS crew training is used for cosmonauts pre-training preparation at different stages of training for the space flight. ... At present cosmonauts and astronauts can work both with the SM and FGB images independently and having them in mated state. ... Info: Industry news On-line Data Company ATLAS news Events We in press Contact . Copyright 2000-2016 ATLAS Aerospace . ...

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Pulsars (from PULSAting stARs) were discovered, albeit accidentally, by Jocelyn Bell at Cambridge in 1967. ... In addition, some pulsars are known to be members of binary systems in which the companion is another neutron star, a white dwarf and even a main sequence star. ... PSR B1913+16: . ... Although subsequent pulsar surveys with better sensitivity to short period objects have found a large number of similar objects, for 24 years PSR B1937+21 stayed as the most rapidly rotating neutron star known. ...

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• az encoder1 fail
• Cosmology / Relativity / Gravity Wave Astronomy
• td4 erratic motion

... This year's eclipse is unique in duration. ... Although, at the present time, there are 6 solar observatories belonging to leading space agencies in orbit around the Earth, the eclipse of 22 July, 2009, will only be seen by two of them: the Russian CORONAS-PHOTON satellite equipped with TESIS telescopes and Japan's HINODE satellite fitted with an XRT space telescope. ... TESIS will be the first of the two devices (and the very first on Earth) to witness the solar eclipse. ...

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• The culmination of the solar eclipse coincided with the strongest magnetic

... Classes . ... Dust :: ThinShell . ... ThinShell (double *energy, double *lum, double R , size_t n) . ThinShell (std::valarray< double > & energies , std::valarray< double > & speclum , double R ) . ... std::valarray< double > . energies . Array of energies at which the luminosity is known. std::valarray< double > . ... energy , . ... Energy array should be in units of Joules. ... References energies , and speclum . ... More precisely this is energy per unit volume per unit energy interval. ...

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• G184.6-5.8

EDE71610 sun poster:sun poster AW 5/1/09 17:18 Page 1 a guide to THE SUN THE SUN'S VITAL STATISTICS Mean distance from the earth: 92.95 million miles. ... Diameter of core: about 250,000 miles. ... SUNSPOTS & SOLAR FLARES Sunspots are areas where the Sun's light output is restricted to a certain extent by magnetic fields at that point in the photosphere. Sunspots emit a considerable amount of light, but in comparison with the rest of the Sun's surface they appear dark. ...

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• Universe | Astronotes
• Karl Jansky Father of Radio Astronomy | Astronotes
• Whatever Happened to Dyson Spheres? | Astronotes

... part 1 | ... The Basic Stages in Earth's Pre-geological Development . ... After fragments of the Vortex sleeves separated, whirlwinds of second and third orders ("NC" - new micro-vortex) were generated- future planet cores and their satellites - all of them developing independently, governed by the common laws of development of cosmogenic vortexes. ... Our planet's core today is comprised of considerably deteriorated cosmogenic vortex; consequently, the Earth has a moderated magnetic field. ...

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In ancient times the solar system was thought to be the whole Universe, so the study of planetary motions was cosmology. ... The planets other than the Moon and Sun generally move West to East through the stars, but occasionally stop and move in the opposite direction ( retrograde motion). In order to explain the retrograde motion of the planets, the geocentric model of the Solar System shown above puts the planets on small circles called epicycles . ...

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• Density Determination
• Cosmology Tutorial - Part 4
• Glossary of Astronomical and Cosmological Terms

... Irreducible and full set of independent orthogonal dimensionless parameters in the `velocity normalised basis' Symbol M Ma Name Mach number Magnetic Mach ( Mach ­ AlfvИn) Strouhal Trieste numbers ( set ) Velocity-emission Formula / Definition Signifiance Temperature Governing MHD equations with dissipation and radiation v v c s S V vt x Magnetic ... DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.084 ...

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• Physics Journals
• nssdcftp

. A 3-D diagram of the retention region shown as a "life preserver" around our heliosphere bubble along with the original IBEX ribbon image. The interstellar magnetic field lines are shown running from upper left to lower right around the heliosphere, and the area where the field lines "squeeze" the heliosphere corresponds to the ribbon location. The red arrow at the front shows the direction of travel of our solar system. // Adler Planetarium/IBEX Team

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B60D47BC0-5DE0-4383-934B-0796F1DD0805%7D
• Dark energy: a quirk of gravity? | Astronomy.com
• As stars form, magnetic fields influence regions big and small | Astronomy.com

On optical characteristics of non-spherical scatterers . ... Usually one assumes that the radiation from a very distant source is incident on a scatterer and then this radiation can be represented by a plane wave . ... Amplitude matrix . ... The elements of the amplitude matrix on the directions of propagation of the incident and scattered radiations, the size, morphology and chemical composition of the scatterer as well as its orientation in the laboratory system. ... Scattering matrix . ...

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• Polarization properties (transmitted radiation)
• Broawn et al., MN, V. 352 (2004)
• The 2175? feature

Blackholes Forum Message . Forums: . ... Time Waits For No Hole . ... I see references to a black hole (bh) growing in mass. ... The gravity of the mass surrounding a bh has an effect on the bh, and gravity is said to travel at C, so is the speed of gravity affected by time dilation from another gravity field? ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• The Sun Energy Source Is Not Nuclear Fusion But Magnetic Fields. - an Astronomy
• GRAVITY - an Astronomy Net Blackholes2 Forum Message
• Pluto Is Not A Planet, But A Moon Of Neptune. - an Astronomy Net God Science

Next: Imaging by an Optimizing Method . ... A big advantage of this numerical integrator is its stability: the error in the semi-major axis and the eccentricity depends only on the step size and does not grow with an increasing number of time steps. ... As the integration time increases, the numerical results become more contaminated by various errors. ... A new symplectic integrator produces no secular truncation errors in the actions of a Hamiltonian system. ...

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• A Technique for Determining Proper Motions from Schmidt Plate Scans at ST ScI
• Modelling Spectro-photometric Characteristics of Eclipsing Binaries
• Modelling Spectro-photometric Characteristics of Nonradially Pulsating Stars

LIPSKIY-RODIONOVA' LUNAR ANTIPODES AS PRECURSORS OF A REGULAR WAVE PLANETOLOGY G.G.Kochemasov IGEM of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia kochem@igem.ru / Fax: (009)(095)230 21 79 The first observations of the lunar far side allowed to compare it with the near side and draw very important conclusions in the very beginning of planetary studies based on spacecrafts. ... Celestial bodies are dichotomic. ... The concept of celestial bodies includes Sun (a star) as one of them. ...

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• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Symposium/lipskiy.pdf
• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Shev/Publications/m44_76_sinitsin_shevchenko.pdf
• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Ber/Publications/NathazardsEarthSystSci2004.pdf

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

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... satvelsrc computes as a function of time the component of the spacecraft velocity vector in the direction of given celestial source. ... SAS_ODF . or named via the generic command line parameters -o or -odfdir (see taskmain for details). ... The source coordinates obtained from the ODF can be overridden with the command line paramters withsrccoord=yes srcra=<ra> srcdec=<dec> and withorthosrc=yes defines a fictitious source in the direction perpendicular to the orbital plane. ...

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• Procedure
• xmmtrack: XMM orbit TRACKing

... For the past years I have been working on the problem of synthesis of light curves of close binary systems, consisting of a normal star and a compact object (point object with fixed X-ray luminosity). ... Possible existence of a bright spot on the disk's lateral surface is taken into account. ... The last of then will be published in Gordon and Breach Publishers ( Cherepashchuk A.M., Katysheva N.A., Khruzina T.S., Shugarov S.Yu. ... Cherepashchuk A.M., Katysheva N.A., Khruzina T.S., Shugarov S.Yu. ...

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• Публикации Ильи Лившица

ATMoB "Double Star Award " Guidelines Purpose: To promote observing among the membership of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston ­ in particular, double, triple, and multiple stars. Introduction: Double, triple, and multiple stars are the "Rodney Dangerfields" of the night sky. ... W hile they can be observed under a variety of sky conditions, double stars ­ especially close ones ­ are best viewed on nights when the seeing is steady. ... The direction from a star to Polaris is north. ...

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