This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1 2403. This is one of six being studied by the Hubble Frontier Fields program, which together have produced the deepest images of gravitational lensing ever made. ... Astronomers used this and two other clusters to find galaxies which existed only 600 to 900 million years after the Big Bang. NASA/ESA/HST Frontier Fields team (STScI) ...

... Запорожский клуб АЛЬТАИР > . Catalogue of 109 new Galactic open clusters, for Cartes du Ciel . ... Cartes du Ciel - Sky Charts . ... Этот каталог является версией части каталога "J/A+A/440/403 109 new Galactic open clusters (Kharchenko+, 2005) ", а именно файла stars.dat, содержащего информацию о 26778 звездах до 14.627m , находящихся в 130 рассеяных скоплениях района Млечного Пути (Galactic Open Cluster). ... We present a list of 130 Galactic Open Clusters, found in the All-Sky . ...

Clusters of Galaxies and Large-Scale Structure ** . ... Kopylov, A. I.; Kopylova, F. G. Structure of galaxy groups and clusters measurment of their masses . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. Pecular motions of galaxy clusters and groups in the Hercules and Leo supercluster regions . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. Analysis of the properties of clusters of galaxies in the region of the Ursa Major supercluste . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. The Ursa Major Supercluster of Galaxies: II. ...

... All the galaxies are divided into 4 groups depending on the environment type; every subsample contains more than 10 galaxies. ... An effect of environments is seen both for the nuclei and for the bulges: if we consider the clusters (Virgo and Ursa Ma jor) and group centers as dense environments and the field and group periphery as sparse environments, then in the dense environments the stellar populations of S0s are in average older by 4­5 Gyr than in the sparse ones. ...

University Satellites and . Space Science Education . ... The project of the scientific - educational small satellite for research of Earth upper atmosphere density . ... At the end of 80th years in Kuybishev aviation institute (nowadays the Samara State Aerospace University) has been developed the project of small spherical satellite " PION ", intended as for a calibration of ground resources of tracing behind space objects, and for refinement of density of upper atmosphere of the Earth. ...

... 319, P L1-L4 (1997). ... Article in PDF format (128 KB) . ... 319, P L9-L12 (1997). ... 319, P L13-L16 (1997). ... 319, P L17-L20 (1997). ... 319, P L21-L24 (1997). ... 319, P L25-L28 (1997). ... 319, P 729-736 (1997). ... 319, P 737-746 (1997). ... 319, P 747-756 (1997). ... 319, P 757-763 (1997). ... 319, P 764-780 (1997). ... 319, P 781-787 (1997). ... 319, P 788-795 (1997). ... Using the Earth orientation parameters to link the Hipparcos and VLBI reference frames . ... helpdesk@link.springer.de ...

Astronomy Discussion Forums . ... What Really Exists Outside The Universe . ... Post Message | ... Picture a bowl of marbles. ... Each of the spheres in your marble bowl represents a single universe. Now in reality these marble spheres exist infinitly in numbers and are not limited to some sort of cosmic bowl. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

... Published by the Bureau of Astronomical Communications . ... TITLE OF THE ARTICLE IN RUSSIAN . ... This text contains Instructions for our Authors; at the same time, it shows the general layout of a contribution to the Astronomicheskii Tsirkulyar as it will appear published in the electronic form or printed on paper. ... The text of your article starts here. We accept articles in all branches of astronomy. ... 1543-1548, Information for Authors), text taped and figures drawn on paper. ...

... Subject and Problems of Stellar Astronomy. ... Plane of Galaxy, Methods of Its Location Determination. ... Stars Distances. ... Other Methods of Stars Distances Determination. ... Tangential Velocities, Their Determination by Self-Motions. ... Determination of Solar Apex and Spatial Velocity by Radial and Spatial Velocities of Stars. ... Features of Orientation and Parameters of Peculiar Stellar Velocities Ellipsoid. ... General and Selective Light Absorption in Galaxy. ... Darc Clouds in Galaxy. ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... The next step up are true clusters, called open clusters . Open clusters (sometimes misleadingly called "galactic clusters") are groups of stars ranging in size from a few dozen stars up to tens of thousands. ... The youngest is about 1 or 2 million years old, while the oldest is about 6 or 7 billion years, making it just older than our own solar system. ... So by looking at the stars in the cluster we can tell pretty well how old they are. ...

Borodkova and G.N. Zastenker Influence of the large and sharp solar wind pressure pulses on the magnetosphere: several case studies Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow , RUSSIA M. Dolgonosov (1), G. Zimbardo (2), A. Greco (2), and L. Zelenyi (1) Influence of the perpendicular electric field on ion beamlets in the magnetotail (1) Space Research Institute of RAS, Space Physics , Moscow , Russian ...

... About ATMoB . ... The Observing Committee is starting an Observing Awards Program to promote observing among the membership of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston. ... Participant must be a current member of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston . ... To qualify for your Observing Award Certificate, turn in your worksheet and drawings to an ATMoB Observing Committee member or observing@atmob.org . ... This Excel sheet has useful macros. ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

As of 1.3, the Apache source directories have been re-organised. This re-organisation is designed to simplify the directory structure, make it easier to add additional modules, and to give module authors a way of specifying compile time options or distribute binary modules. ... The non-module source files have moved from src into src/main . ... Configure . ... For example, say it is called mod_demo.c. The archive for this module should consist of two files, in a suitable directory name. ...

... STELLAR DYNAMICS: FROM CLASSIC TO MODERN . ... Sobolev Astronomical Institute, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia . ... The proposed meeting is being organized by the St.Petersburg State University, assisted by an international Scientific Organizing Committee, and marks the centennial of Professor K.F.Ogorodnikov's birth. ... The conference will be organized by the Sobolev Astronomical Institute of St.Petersburg State University in the building of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics. ...

... sed 's/-t=//'` shift continue;; -b=*) transformbasename=`echo $1 | sed 's/-b=//'` shift continue ;; *) if [ x $ src = x ] then src =$1 else # this colon is to work around a 386BSD /bin/sh bug : dst =$1 fi shift continue ;; esac done if [ x $ src = x ] then echo $0: no input file specified 2 exit 1 else : fi if [ x $dir_arg != x ]; then dst =$ src src = if [ -d $ ... IFS='%' set - `echo "$dstdir" | ...

... Master . ... Participants . ... Zel'dovich asteroid . ... YaB-100 conferences . ... Gnedin Yu.N. Investigation of vacuum polarization in strong magnetic fields of neutron stars: Zel'dovich ideological impetus . ... Doroshkevich A.G. Beyond the limits of the LambdaCDM cosmology . ... Illarionov A.F. Title is discussed . ... Imshennik V.S. Title is discussed . ... Polnarev A.G. Polarization of CMB generated by Cosmological Gravitational Waves . ... Ruzmaikin A.A. A game of chance . ...