... Some equations, identities or formulas contain small quantities , and these can be made much simpler and easier to use by sacrificing a little accuracy. ... When we derive squares, 3rd powers, 4th powers etc. of numbers larger than 1 , the results are always bigger , while for numbers smaller than 1 , the results are always smaller . ... power . ... number . ... The above also holds for negative numbers, if one understands "bigger" and "smaller" to refer to the absolute value (the value without sign...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... the recommended values to use for DIT, . ... Detector on-chip integration (DIT): seconds. to your chosen value - a separate page gives recommended values to use for DIT - for modes 1 and 2 below you may wish to start with the maximum recommended values as these will minimize the effect of read noise (a total object exposure of Y secs with DIT=X secs will produce Y/X lots of read noise) and give you a lower limit on the time needed. ...

Radar signals grow linearly in the butterfly stages (noise grows as the sqrt(number of butterflys). This can cause overflows in the butterfly stages of the fft. The values of pshift that work for the faa radar were found by: . ... This is where the faa radar is strong. The A/D rms in counts was set and then data was taken for about 24 seconds and any overflows were noted. Shorter fft's will have fewer stages in the butterflys so the overflow problem should be less severe. ... pfbofl8 . ...

We present an investigation of rotation-activity correlation using IUE SWP measurements of CIV emission line at 1550\AA for 72 active binary systems. We use a standard stellar evolution code to derive non-empirical Rossby numbers, R_{o}, for each star in our sample and compare the resulting CIV rotation-activity correlation to that found for empirically derived values of Rossby number and that based on rotation alone. ...

... Files with sunspot magnetic fields data ============================================== Column Format Description ______________________________________________ 1-2 I2 Day of month 3-4 I2 Month (numerical) 5-8 I4 Year 9 A1 Blank 10-13 I4 UT in hhmm 14 A1 Blank 15-19 A5 Sc - atmospheric flutter in arc sec 20 A1 Blank 21-25 A5 S - quality of the Sun image 26-27 A2 Blank 28-31 A4 Number of sunspots (numbering from unit every day ) 32 A1 ...

... Readability |Check number: 1 | Description: Header existence for each |Evaluation (always/often/sometimes/| |source file and for each method, class, |never) : | ... Description: Naming conventions existence |Evaluation (always/often/sometimes/| |(variables start with lowercase, then |never) : | ... limited and commented |(always/often/sometimes/ | ... Description: Error message are formated : when an|Evaluation | error or an exception is raised, report the |(always/often/sometimes/ | ...

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