As the Universe expands, gravity pulls on the Universe, and slows the expansion down over time. As we look to great distances, we are looking back in time. If we can measure how fast the Universe is expanding in the past, and compare it to how fast it is expanding now, we can see the total gravitational effect of all matter in the Universe. Here we plot the distance between two galaxies as a function of time. ... Universes with lots of material . ...

... Article text . ... Article should be formatted according to the present rules, using the styles containing in the attached file example.doc . ... For example, article name should be typed in string Here Is the Paper Title , using style "title paper", etc. ... Title part of article Paper Title (style Title Paper . ... It is necessary to use style text paper for the body of article. ... In the text of article there should be links to every Figure and Table: Fig. 1 and Tab. 1 accordingly. ...

Next: Definition of Scientific Misconduct Up: scientific Previous: Introduction . ... This Code of Good Practice closely follows the Statement on Safeguarding Good Scientific Practice issued by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) in 1998. ... The Observatory expects the highest standards of scientific integrity to be adhered to by the researchers, students and other staff that it funds, whether they are employees or associates of other institutions. ...

P2030 is the alfa consortium pulsar search. They are starting off with a 100 Mhz bandwidth search centered at 1420 Mhz. ... They are taking about 135 seconds per integration. 07may05: alfa oh filter bank amps cause aerostat radar to compress the system . 15apr05: The time on the wapps is drifting when p2030 takes data. 11apr05 : aerostat radar compressing system AND wapps are not starting together . ... logScl (.png) . linScale(.png) . mjd 54800-55920 . ... mjd : 53200 -54800 . ...

M obile A stronomical Sy stem of TE lescope- R obots MASTER-II Kislovodsk Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute , Moscow Union "Optic" , Kislovodsk Solar Station Latitude = 43 o љ44'.767љN; Longitude = 42 o љ31'.417љE; Altitude = 2067љm MASTERљIIљ(8љsquareљdegress) + MASTERљVWF(VeryљWideљFieldљCameras (FOV=800 square degrees, Timeљresolutionљupљtoљ150љms, with unfiltered m_lim=14m on 5 sec. exposure, and ~10.5m with 0.15 sec) . ... 11h 38m 38.0s , -09d 59m 59s) . ...

Director of the Space Research Institute RAS: Corresponding member of RAS, prof. Lev M. Zelenyi . ... 52, Department of High Energy Astrophysics headed by Academician Rashid A. Sunyaev . 53, Department of Planetary Exploration headed by Prof. Vasily I. Moroz . 54, Department of Space Plasma Physics headed by . 603, Laboratory of telecommunication facilities headed by Dr. Viacheslav Lavroussevich . ... 81, Department of Space Dynamics and Data Processing headed by Dr. Ravil R. Nazirov . ...

... XMM-Newton SOC Home Page Conferences & Meetings . News Latest News News Archive Newsletter Quarterly Status Report . ... Data Analysis SAS News What is SAS? ... Archive, Pipeline & Catalogues XMM-Newton Science Archive Pipeline Processing System Observation Data Status Time Correlation Fix Serendipitous Source Catalogue OM Serendipitous Source Catalogue Slew Survey Catalogue Latest Slew Results Browsing Interface for RGS Data Live Radiation Monitor Plots Radiation Monitor Files . ... Search: . ...

... Global WWW Starting Point and Compilations . ... HTML Manuals and Tutorials . ... ESA/Estec/SAI Home Page . ... Centre de Donn es astronomique de Strasbourg (CDS) Home Page. ... Bibliographical Engine ( xxx forms) - Italian mirror . ... The NASA Home page. An Web Resource Collection by Masters Degree Online . ... The local TCSH . ... The Web Anti-Spam page. ... Apple Italian Home Page . ... Walnut Creek CDRom Home Page and the Italian Mirror . ... A good hotlist of HTML resources around the Web. ...

... According to the estimations of the RSC Energia it will take at least 10 years and 500-600 million $ (cost of adjustment, preparation, equipment's launching and accompaniment of carrying out of the experiments is included) to build up a similar experimental complex. ... It was carried out successfully. ... Radiation researches on the station Mir, carrying out by Moscow State University, gave rise to the construction of the dynamic picture of radiation zones' changes during the sun activity cycle. ...

which serves as the electronic discussion forum for this class. ... All assignments will be posted there as well. We are using the computer network in this class for several reasons: . ... Since the course material is always available, there is no longer a need for students to incessantly take notes in class. ... Electronic anonymity will foster better dialogue between students and the professor . There is lots of material out there on the Internet which is relevant for this class. ...

Main . ... About meteorites . Collections . Museum . is the only scientific Laboratory in Russia which investigates extraterrestrial material on a regular basis. ... Meteorite collection . ... The Laboratory's main fields of research are meteorites, lunar material, cosmic dust, and impact processes. The laboratory manages the Russian national collection of lunar samples and the meteorite collection of the Russian Academy of Sciences . ... How to get Vernadsky Institute . ...

... Current APO Weather . ... Search Site . ... Information for New Users . ... Technical Staff pages . Night Logs and Mailing Lists (maintained by APO) . ... Technical Documents and Database Search . ... Observer's Documentation and Procedures . ... Problem Reporting and APO Technical Documents Database Search . ... APO Drawing/Document Management Procedures . ... APO Technical Documents Database Search . Home Astrophysical Research Consortium . ... Mail Lists (maintained by APO) . ...

... Observing . ... Researchers brew up organics on ice . ... Researchers are brewing up icy, organic concoctions in the lab to mimic materials at the edge of our solar system and beyond. ... Maybe not in your coffee, but researchers at NASAт??s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, are creating concoctions of organics, or carbon-bearing molecules, on ice in the lab, then zapping them with lasers. ... Only registered members of Astronomy.com are allowed to comment on this article. ...

. Address: . Block 3, #14, . Nizhnij Arkhyz, . Zelenchuk region, . Karachai-Circessia republic, . Russia, 369167 . Electronic Mail: and@sao.ru . Телефон: . (87878)-46-278 . Fax: (871)-140-63-37 . Telex: 123060 SAO RU . March 2004

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... A most promising problem is to investigate the interaction of two VHF powerful radiowave beams in the ionosphere, whose difference frequency is equal to the plasma frequency in some ionospheric area (that is, the difference frequency is taken in the range 1-8 MHz). ... Two-frequency interaction effects are based on radiowave non-linear mixing, which is rather complicated when describing and modelling the experiment. ...

Department of Radioastronomy Researches . Head of Department . ... Dr. Sci. stepanov@gao.spb.ru . ... Vladimir E. Abramov-Maksimov, . Cand. Sci. beam@gao.spb.ru . ... Dr. Sci. bajkova@gao.spb.ru . ... Dr. Sci. borovik@gao.spb.ru . ... Dr. Sci. gbg@gao.spb.ru . ... 1146726@comset.net . Yuliya G. Kopylova, . ... Sci. yulia00@mail.ru . ... Sci. lioka@gao.spb.ru . ... Dr. Sci. malkin@gao.spb.ru . ... Sci. vera@gao.spb.ru . ... Sci. molotov@vimpel.ru . ... Aleksandr B. Pushkarev . ...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Armagh Planetarium . ... Stars . ... Space Flight . ... Earth Satellites . ... Portrait of M8: This is the region of the nebula nicknamed the the т??Southern Cliffт?? and beyond it we can see the darkness of interstellar space interrupted by stars. Image credit: Julia I. Arias and Rodolfo H. BarbУЕ Departamento de FУ-sica, Universidad de La Serena (Chile), and ICATE-CONICET (Argentina)) . ... Astronotes . ... Subscribe to Astronotes . ...

Wave propagation in an irregular plasma . Methods of the ionospheric plasma radio sounding . ... Program, Grant No. ... Investigation of Anomalous Attenuation Effect Caused by Radio Wave Scattering and Transformation on the Ionospheric Irregularities . ... Grant No. ... Diagnostics of Ionospheric Irregularity Spectrum Using Measurements of Radio Wave Anomalous Attenuation Under Vertical Sounding . ... Simple numerical model of radio wave multiple scattering effects in the ionospheric plasma layer. ...

To see a Russian version of this page, click here . ... Bochkarev Nikolai Gennadievich . astrophysics researcher: . born: Moscow, May 19, 1947; . ... Jr. researcher Sternberg Astronomical Inst., ... Soviet (Russian) Working Group on Interstellar Matter, Moscow , 1979-; . ... Madison, 1991. ... ALocal Interstellar Matter, 1990, . Basic Physics of the Interstellar Matter, 1992; co-author: . ... Physics of Interstellar Matter, 1979; . ... All-Union Astronom. Geodesical Soc., ... Astronom. ...

... Future seminars . P a s t seminars . ... Seminar council . ... S.I. Ipatov (Catholic University of America , Washington , USA ) . ... Abstract . ... R.V. Baluev ( Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS ) . ... Intercation of Solar wind with planets: Contribution of Venus Express " . ... A.S. Petrosyan (Space Research Institute of RAS) . ... A .F. Zakharov (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics) . ... Linkin ( Space Research Institute of RAS (IKI) ) . ...