There is an obligation of team leaders to translate these rules and regulations to native language of participants in advance. Starting since 2004 this translation has to be done in written form as an obligatory part of application to the International Astronomy Olympiad.) ... Don't write the conditions of problem in rough copy or clean copy. ... All additional information for participants to be done in both official languages of the Olympiad: in Russian and in English. ... Rough copy. ...

... Bringing news from across the Universe to children all around the world . ... Yet, all of these things are made from the same stuff: chemical elements. ... In total, there are only 118 chemical elements. That means that everything in your room and everything that we can see on Earth is made up from different amounts of some of these chemical elements. ... There might be some extra chemical elements out there, but astronomers only know about 118 chemical elements so far. ...

... рассмотрено в разделе 6.2 . Рассмотрим поведение фрагмента программы goal :- write(" < 1 > "), subgoal_a, write(" < 7 > "). goal :- write(" < 8 > "). subgoal_a :- write(" < 2 > "), subgoal_b, ! ... Ссылки: акторный вызов 6.2 , актуализация 8.2 , вызов предиката 6.2 , дальний вызов 6.2 , исключительная ситуация 7.5 , исполнение предиката 6.3.1 , предложение 6 , программа 4 , разрушающее присваивание 8.1 , унифицировать 3.3 , alarm 7.5 , break 7.5 , copy 8.2 , element 6.2.1 , goal 5.4.1 , ! ...

... The file names' construction . The flight (m) stage's file set . ... the orbital data used for the flight operation monthly (m) long-term planning, . ... The orbital calculations are based on the initial orbital data determined by KIAM RAN using the orbital radio- measurement treatment. The determined initial orbital data are presented as a state vector (satellite position and velocity) in the J2000 reference. ... Accept the file with extension '.bgr', where the Moscow time (MT=UT+3h) is used. ...

... Perl . ... IDL is used for data analysis and graphics. ... Advantages of a language that is popular in the real world are the existence of web resources such as tutorials, a wide range of libraries of existing code you can use and modify, and better job prospects for you if you ever want to venture into the real world. ... Most data reduction systems (eg IRAF, MIDAS, Starlink) do not interface well with any programming language: IRAF has itуs own (very clunky) language in which you can write scripts...

Next: RadioAstron Mission Element Overview . ... The aim of this document is to describe the interfaces among the various elements of the RadioAstron Mission. For each item exchanged by mission elements, this handbook details: . ... the how (the format and naming convention), . ... File formats, naming, and structure of FTP sites for operation elements used in VSOP are conserved, but new features, related to satellite control and orbit determination are introduced into the document. ...

Next: NICMOS Science Up: NICMOS Data Calibration and Previous: NICMOS Software at the . ... Reference File Tools . Image Analysis and Reduction . ... These include the tasks used in the STScI pipeline, tools to generate the reference files used by the calibration pipeline tasks, and general image analysis, manipulation, and arithmetic tasks. ... Calnica is used to apply instrumental calibrations to individual datasets, while calnicb is used to process associated sets of NICMOS images. ...

... Information about a variety of different calendars for different cultures (e.g., Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Chinese, Hindu etc.) ... In addition, the Chinese had two different ways of interpreting and observing celestial events. One way the Chinese used astronomy was known as lifa; it was a discipline that aimed to understand the regularities and the predictable events in the celestial system through careful, observations, measurements and records. ... back to Teachers' Newsletter Main Page ...

The Astronomy Shop . ... AstroGuide | ... Books | The Under-Standing of Eclipses - A Complete Reference . ... Guy Ottewell answersthe What, Where, When, and How in layman's language and diagrams. ... Diagrams of solar eclipses through 2009. ... This is the best reference on the mathematicsbehind eclipses I've read. ... www.astronomy.net . ... Unless otherwise specified, web site content Copyright 1994-2016 John Huggins All Rights Reserved . dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

TOOLS OF TEST GENERATION FOR SATELLITES CONTROL PROGRAMS Andrey Tyugashev, Ekaterina Myasnikova, Elena Sopchenko S.P. Korolyov Samara State Aerospace University (National Reseach University) The paper presents a research in the field of test automation for testing spacecraft control programs. ... Programmers or designers of spacecraft systems write tests manually. ... Tests are carried out by issuing the control actions on the spacecraft and condition monitoring systems parameters of the spacecraft. ...

Subject of Astronomy. ... Celestial Sphere. ... Spherical Frames of Reference: Horisontal and Equatorial Coordinates, Ecliptical System. ... Transformation of Celestial Coordinates. ... Change of Object Coordinates as a Result of Diurnal Rotation of Celestial Sphere. Phenomenons, Which Lead to Celestial Coordinates Change. ... Motion of Equator, Ecliptic, and Their Poles. ... Diurnal Solar Motion on Different Latitudes. ... Time Equation. ... Apparent Motions and Configuration of Planets. ...

Lipunov, V.M., Postnov, K.A. and Prokhorov, M.E. The Scenario Machine: Binary Populational Synthesis . ... Lipunov, V.M. and Postnov, K.A. "The joint evolution of normal and magnetized stars in close binaries: analytical description and statistical simulation", Astrophys. ... Lipunov,V.M., Postnov, K.A. and Prokhorov, M.E. "Neutron stars evolution in massive binary systems" in:"Physics of the neutron stars: formation, ctructure and evolution" Leningrad, vol.2, pp.74-76, 1988 . ...

This is an advanced course for those students who have sufficient fluency in speaking Russian but have some difficulties in writing (spelling and punctuation), misusage of words, limited vocabulary. The main purpose is to develop all four language skills (speaking, writing, reading and understanding of oral speach) systematically. ... writing of essays; . ... Thematically this course is based on socio-cultural material and includes information on Russian history and geography. ...

... Does the time it takes different methods to create all the elements coincide with the universeт??s accepted age? ... Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Different kinds of stars create elements at different rates, all of which are consistent with the age of the universe. Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... Registration is FREE and takes only a few seconds to complete. If you are already registered on Astronomy.com, please log in below. ...

... Naming the individual error document files . ... Creating ErrorDocuments in different languages . ... Customizing Proxy Error Messages . ... This document describes an easy way to provide your apache WWW server with a set of customized error messages which take advantage of Content Negotiation and eXtended Server Side Includes (XSSI) to return error messages generated by the server in the client's native language. ... For demonstration purposes, we present a simple generic error document scheme. ...

. Please use the reference to MASTER DataBase as Lipunov et al., 2010, MASTER Robotic Net, Advances in Astronomy, vol. 2010, pp. 1-7 . - days . MASTER , 2002-2016

... Telescopes . ... Diameter of circular antenna . ... Number of antenna elements . ... Geometrical area . ... Effective area of full circle . ... Wavelength range . ... Frequency range . ... 2 arcsec . ... Flux density limit . ... Absolute brightness temperature limit . 0.050 mK . ...

... CERGA, Grasse, France We give an analytical solution of the Lagrange planetary equations expressed in a set of non singular elements for eccentricity: the semi­major axis a, the inclination i, the ascending node \Omega\Gamma – = !+ ... where e denotes the eccentricity. ... More precisely, the first part of the differential system verified by C and S corresponds to a harmonic oscillator: our method takes into account, in a first step, long period variations of 4 elements: C, \Omega\Gamma S, and –. ...

spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 5 June 1998, 1100 UT (RR) . Mercury is the closest (0.39 AU) planet to the Sun . ... It has, e.g., an exceptionally high density, a magnetosphere with unknown origin, and no permanent atmosphere or ionosphere . ... The magnetosphere - solar wind interaction must lead to the development of a magnetospheric current system, and magnetospheric substorms take place. ... The substorms are very short-lived, only couple of minutes. ... 1998). ... 103 , 9113-9119, 1998. ...

... Stellar Evolution . Nucleosynthesis in Stars . The Evolution of Star Clusters . JAVA Physics Lab . Alternative Energies Class . Steve Kevan's Physics 251 Class . ... Talk on Solid State Physics of CCD detectors . Talk on Cosmological Issues . ... Digital Spectra of Stars . NETexperts E-mail List . The Electronic Universe Project e-mail: nuts@moo.uoregon.edu ...