ON THE ENERGY DISSIPATION RELEASE IN THE BY MAGNETIC FIELD SOLAR ATMOSPHERE M. KOPECKY and V. OBRIDKO* Astronomical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ond(ejov (Received 18 April, 1968) Abstract. ... 1) The calculations of the conductivity for the case of fully ionized gas gave very great values for all layers in the solar atmosphere. ... 2) What is the value of the energy released by magnetic-field dissipation, and how large is the heating of atmospheric layers by this process? ...

Next: Field of View Up: CCD Scientific Performance Previous: Back Illumination . The CCD acts as a storage medium, and with frame times of the order seconds, there is no obvious method of employing prompt co-incidence rejection of charged particle events. ... In conventional CCDs, a m track length results in an equivalent energy deposition of 5 - 6 keV, and significant confusion with X-ray events arises. ... A trade-off between rejection efficiency and spectroscopic efficiency is required. ...

... User Guide ] Task: obsrms Purpose: Calculate theoretical rms for telescope array observations. Categories: image analysis OBSRMS - Calculate theoretical rms for telescope array observations. ... Key: jyperk Antenna gain in units Jy/K. Default=150 Jy/K. Key: antdiam Antenna diameter (m), and aperture efficiency can be used to calculate jyperk. ... Default=0,0.6 i.e. use jyperk value. ... Default=1,1 Key: nants Number of antennas in array. ... Default=0.88 Key: rmsphase RMS phase noise (degrees). ...

The space between the planets is far from empty. It contains: electromagnetic radiation (photons); hot plasma (electrons, protons and other ions) a.k.a. the solar wind ; cosmic rays; microscopic dust particles; and magnetic fields (primarily the Sun's). While the Sun 's radiation is obvious, the other components of the interplanetary medium were not discovered until very recently. ... Except near some of the planets, interplanetary space is filled with the Sun's magnetic field. ... Sun .. ...

Dwarf novae are a subclass of cataclysmic variable stars in which a late-type secondary fills its Roche lobe and transfers mass to a white dwarf primary via an accretion disc. ... Those spiral structures are very similar to the spiral shocks discovered by Sawada, Matsuda & Hachisu (1986) in 2D finite difference numerical simulations in accretion discs. In this poster, we want to compare 2D numerical simulations of accretion disc with the observations of SH2 . ...

Blackholes Forum Message . ... Einstein’s equation E = M x C^2 predicts that any energy added to a mass will cause that mass to increase. ... An electron has a rest mass and a mass due to its energy of motion. If you measure an atom all of the energy of momentum is considered particle mass. ... The discovery of the electron reduced the amount of mass attributed to particles and increased the amount of mass associated with the energy of momentum. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ...

Variations of total ozone content and lower ozone stratosphere temperature in Antarctic Region during winter-spring period A.V. Grytsai National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Astronomy and Space Physics Department assen@univ.kiev.ua Data, used in the work work Total ozone: Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) measurements during 1979 - 2005 and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) ones for 2006, for http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftpdata.html. ... A long-term TOC decrease is significant. ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... In a solar prominence, charged particles stream up from the Sun, spiraling around magnetic field structures poking out of the solar surface, and ultimately fall back along those structures into the Sun. ... As evolution would predict, animals' eyes sense the colors of light emitted most strongly by the Sun. ... The tiny Moon can completely cover the disk of the Sun, blocking most of the emitted visible light, and reveal the Sun's faint outer atmosphere called the corona...a mass of incandescent gas ...

MATHEMATICAL MODELING: . ... This model is developed on the base of the probabilistic description of the collisional aeronomical processes and is realized on a computer as the numerical system (stochastic model). ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo , D.V.             Nonequilibrium processes in the planetary and cometary atmospheres. ... In Russian) . ... Piarnpuu , A. A.; and Shematovich, V. I.       Construction of structural stochastic models of collision processes in rarefied gas media (abstract) . ...

... A curious cold layer in the atmosphere of Venus . ... This image of the Venus southern hemisphere illustrates the terminator т?? the transitional region between the dayside (left) and nightside of the planet (right). ... Venus Express has spied a surprisingly cold region high in the planetт??s atmosphere that may be frigid enough for carbon dioxide to freeze out as ice or snow. ... The curious cold layer is far frostier than any part of Earthт??s atmosphere, despite Venus being much closer to the...

... part 1 | ... The Basic Stages in Earth's Pre-geological Development . ... After fragments of the Vortex sleeves separated, whirlwinds of second and third orders ("NC" - new micro-vortex) were generated- future planet cores and their satellites - all of them developing independently, governed by the common laws of development of cosmogenic vortexes. ... Our planet's core today is comprised of considerably deteriorated cosmogenic vortex; consequently, the Earth has a moderated magnetic field. ...

... The analysis shows, that asteroid ­ rubble pile loses its fast fragments in no time but the retaining fragments forms a compact structure immersed in dust ­ gas atmosphere, created by interaction of interplanetary medium with dispersed product of collisional evolution of asteroid. By interaction of an asteroid ­ rubble pile with interplanetary medium structures asteroid can increase its brightness on account of blowed up dust simulating phenomenon of distant comet's brightening. ...

Next: Imaging by an Optimizing Method . ... A big advantage of this numerical integrator is its stability: the error in the semi-major axis and the eccentricity depends only on the step size and does not grow with an increasing number of time steps. ... As the integration time increases, the numerical results become more contaminated by various errors. ... A new symplectic integrator produces no secular truncation errors in the actions of a Hamiltonian system. ...

... 33, No. 1, pp. 62­71. i Formation of Power-Law Electron Spectra in Collapsing Magnetic Traps S. A. Bogachev 1 1* and B. V. Somov 2** Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski i pr. ... It is shown that if the electrons injected into the trap have a power-law spectrum, then their spectrum remains a power-law one with the same slope throughout the acceleration process for both the Fermi and betatron acceleration mechanisms. ... They do not coincide at energies below 20 keV. ...

Text of report The subject if our report is the influence of the structure and physics of the uppermost superadaibatic layers on the oscillational spectrum of p-modes. ... In our report we will try to use a most simple representation of the spectrum, plotting the differences between theoretical (that is models') and observational frequencies against a frequency. ... It allow us to focused on the effects of the uppermost layers and ignore possible sophistications from effect of more deeper layers. ...

Physica C 336 Z2000. 93 ­ 101 www.elsevier.nlrlocaterphysc Particle formation on the YBCO thin film surface: effect of stoichiometry and substrate material P.B. Mozhaev a b a,b, ) , F. Ronnung a , P.V. Komissinskii a,b, Z.G. Ivanov a , Ё G.A. Ovsyannikov b Chalmers Uniуersity of Technology, Department of Microelectronics and Nanoscience, SE-41296, Goteborg, Sweden Ё Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhoуaya Str. ... Substrate temperature: Za. ...

Lectures . ... Home Lectures Lecture Series 2010-2011 Lecture Series 2010-2011 ? Particle Physics at the LHC and Cosmology? by Michael Tuts . ... Lecture Series 2010-2011 . ... Beyond New York City . ... Observing Resources for Amateur Astronomers - Part 1: Beginning Observers . ... A History of the First Forty Years of the Amateur Astronomers Association . ... Amateur Astronomers Medal . ... 2016 Amateur Astronomers Association of New York Designed by Press Customizr Powered by . ...

... Space Flight . ... It took an accidental dose of cosmic rays to make them fantastic.( ... Air showers ensuing from very-high-energy cosmic rays which can enter EarthтАЩs atmosphere from multiple directions.( ... The latest cosmic ray research:composite sky catalogue using 2 years of Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope data.Depicting 1873 objects in total, the brightest patches represent sources with the highest gamma-ray count (at energies greater than 1 billion GeV or electron volts).( ... Astronotes ....

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...