szki ewicz Space Research Centre PAS in cooperation with: B. Dabrowski, J. Grygo rczuk, K. Seweryn, R. Wa wrzaszek Outline Surf ace and su bsurf ace thermal ph ysics Missions with subsurf ace scienc e Thermal s ensors Models and measurem ents Heat transport in granular media Why to go under the surface To t ak e sam ples an d an alys e their chemical mineralogical com position To perf orm ...

... More than 300 surface reconstructions are already known for pure Si surface and Si surface with adsorbate. Study of their properties by the methods of surface physics reveal numerous interesting phenomena including various phase transitions accompanied by changes of Fermi-surface topology, development of the charge-density wave, etc . ... The charge-density wave (CDW) develops in materials with a chain-like crystal structure at temperatures below the Peierls transition temperature. ...

... It has been largely superceded by MatWeb . Conversion Factors . Material properties . Physical constants . Astronomical constants . This table gives conversion factors to convert various units to their SI equivalents. ... The units are SI. This is a short list of physical constants in SI units. ... Boltzmann constant . ... Gas constant . ... Mass . ... Plank's . ... Radiation constant . ... This is a short list of astronomical constants in SI units. ... Sun . ...

... Abbey Street, Armagh . ... For centuries mankind in societies such as the ancient Egyptians worshipped the Sun, and today modern observations from space have shown that the Sun is much more puzzling than we realised. ... The lecture will introduce you to the main properties of the Sun and will describe many of the modern puzzles, using the latest images and movies. ... The Robinson Lecture is held in memory of Archbishop Richard Robinson, founder of Armagh Observatory. ...

OptInt PmWiki : Pm Wiki / Wiki Style Examples . Wiki styles | ... PmWiki uses WikiStyles for styling text with color and other attributes. PmWiki 2.0 introduced the ability to control the styling further and to even place styles on blocks. ... In addition, an author can define a style "shortcut" by using the define= property. For example, to define a style of %red% , one can use: . define=mystyle color=red% Here is some %mystyle% red text created using a style shortcut. ...

. Stellarium 0.12.3 . MainљPage . Namespaces . Classes . CodingљStyle . Scripting . Plugins . Renderer . FileљStructure . ClassљList . ClassљIndex . ClassљHierarchy . ClassљMembers . All . Functions . Variables . Typedefs . Enumerations . Enumerator . Properties . љ . autoAddEnabled : Satellites . autoRemoveEnabled : Satellites . filterFlag : SatellitesListFilterModel . filterGroup : SatellitesListFilterModel . Generated on Sat Aug 10 2013 17:12:46 for Stellarium by љ 1.8.3.1

Ilya M. Chertok . A researcher of the Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . ... by I. M. Chertok, A. V. Belov, V. V. Grechnev . ... by Chertok I. M., Grechnev V.V., and Meshalkina N.S. Astronomy Reports , Vol. ... Solar Events of October-November 2003 by IZMIRAN Radio Observations , . ... by I.M. Chertok, V.V.Grechnev, H.S. Hudson, and N.V. Nitta. ... by Chertok I.M., Fomichev V.V., Gorgutsa R.V., and Sobolev D.E. · Slowly Drifting Fine - Structure Radio Continuum of 4 April 2001 , by Chertok I . ...

... One of the most obvious features of the plasma state is the rich variety of wave motions which plasmas can support. ... Some important wave parameters in general are: . ... The way the dispersion relation is calculated depends on the adopted plasma theory , which also determines the available wave modes. ... the more complicated the medium is, the more wave modes it support (we cannot have, e.g., ion plasma waves if ion motion is neglected in the first place, no matter how hot plasma is considered!)...

... V.V.Shevchenko, Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Universitetsky 13, Moscow 119899, Russia, shev@sai.msu.ru . ... 1.Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, 119899, Moscow, Russia. shev@sai.msu.ru . ... V.V.Shevchenko, Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Moscow 119992, Russia, shev@sai.msu.ru . ... 119992 Moscow, Russia; . ... 2Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Moscow, 119992, Russia, . ... Moscow, 119992, Russia shev@sai.msu.ru . ...

... The Science Operation Department is composed of Astronomers, Telescope Instruments Operators(TIOs) and Data Handling Administrators(DHAs). ... Astronomers have proposed several methods to quantitatively measure the amount of turbulence above the telescope, which the most common ones is Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM). In optical testing, the Hartmann test is the common method to test the quality of optical components. ... Hartmann mask consists of 48 lenses. ...

MODERN APPROACHES TO CALCULATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS FOR ENERGY STORAGE A. Kabanov Samara State University The modern technologies demands to compact and effective rechargeable systems of energy storage. ... In this work we investigated the activation energies of one promising compound ­ Li2CoPO4F using combination of two methods ­ ab-initio and geometrical calculations. ... The nudged elastic band (NEB) method is adopted to find the kinetic energy barrier along diffusion pathways. ...

... Translate Abstract . ... Structure and properties of IRC+10216 . ... AA(Stockholm Observatory, SE--133 36 Saltsj baden, Sweden), AB(Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesia, 357147, Russia), AC(Max-Planck-Insitut f r Radioastronomie, Auf dem H gel 69, D--53121 Bonn, Germany), AD(Max-Planck-Insitut f r Radioastronomie, Auf dem H gel 69, D--53121 Bonn, Germany), AE(Max-Planck-Insitut f r Radioastronomie, Auf dem H gel 69, D--53121 Bonn, Germany) . ... Abstract Text . ...

create.vbs *** ' ' Usage: cscript create.vbs <image file> ' Example: cscript create.vbs testimage.fit ' ' Uses the ASCOM FITS image driver ' --> http://www.easysky.de/ASCOM/Image/FITS.htm ' to create a new FITS file from scratch ' and sets some example properties. ... WScript.Echo WScript.Echo "creating " & filename & ".. ...

... Planets . ... Exoplanets . ... After the discovery of powerful telescopes we were able to see further into our Solar System and discover many distant objects and dwarf planets.€а However within the last 16 years astronomers have started to dedicate much more time to the search of other worlds in orbit around other stars beyond the realm of our Solar System. ... However the closest star with a known exoplanet is the star Epsilon Eridani which is a mere 10.4 light years away from planet Earth. ...

This section of AMPLE makes it possible to find all those numbered minor planets which can be seen at the given moment in certain part of the sky (e.g. covered by photographic plate or by CCD frame), to calculate their coordinates and to display their mutual positions and diurnal motions. ... If the center of the mapped sky region is situated not far from the opposition point and its angular dimensions are not too great, positions of minor planets are found with account for perturbations. ...

... The first column shows the kinematical diagrams, where is the angle between the line of sight on the object and the vector of rotation about Z -axis, and V S is objects line-of-sight velocity relative to an observer at rest at the position of the Sun. The straight lines are regression fits, whose slopes yield the subsystem’s rotation rate. The second column shows the relations between metallicity and distance from the Galactic plane. ... privious figure | next figure . ...

Download Izmccd (~2.7 MB). Solution of problems at identification of star field. ... 2) Scale is not correct. ... In this case algorithm of identification will revise all values of scale from twice smaller up to twice greater. ... There should be more than value of the field "Number of stars in frame". ... The star field is considered identified if number of the identified stars more or equally to this value. It is necessary to set value from 4 up to value of field "Number of stars in frame". ...

An atom is the smallest "piece" of an element that still has the properties of that element. For example, an atom of gold is the smallest piece of gold that still acts like gold ? ... When many atoms come together, atoms tend to form molecules. A molecule is a combination of two or more atoms bonded together. For example, a molecule of water (designated by the symbol H 2 O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom which are in a "relationship" ? ...

. To yank the the current sentence into the temporary buffer: y) . To yank the text from the present cursor position to the the beginning of the current paragraph into the temporary buffer: y{ . To place the contents of the temporary buffer after the current cursor position: p .

This photograph shows the Large Magellanic Cloud, a neighbouring galaxy to the Milky Way. ... By studying how their light changes and other properties of these systems, astronomers can measure the distances to eclipsing binaries accurately. A long series of observations of these objects has now led to the most accurate determination so far of the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud тАФ a crucial step in the determination of distances across the universe. ...