The parameter multiple takes the value M if the object belongs to a multiple system. For example, a galaxy belonging to a pair of galaxies have multiple=M . Presently multiple accounts for the association in projection on the sky and therefore does not reflect for sure a physical association: members of "false" pairs will have multiple=M . ... The simple membership to a cluster of galaxies does not imply a galaxy to carry multiple=M . ... HyperLeda . ...

Units and elements of flight and airborne systems . ... Power supply modules. Drives for mechanical units. Control systems. ... Onboard units for various applications: . Power supply modules MVIP for onboard instrumentation of the Spectr-R – Radioastron mission. ... Baloon control console for SKU-PM balloon. It performs acquisition of attitude data, state of the air-gas system and controls the air-gas system units, light and anti-ice devices. ... Balloon control panel and console . ...

... Research . ... I aim to understand the variety of processes that have driven galaxy formation and mass assembly across cosmological history via the resolved (star-by-star) study of nearby systems - in particular the Milky Way and Andromeda (especially their stellar halos and globular cluster populations), the Magellanic Clouds, and the myriad of smaller dwarfs that inhabit the "Local Group".б  . ... Globular clusters are fascinating objects in their own right. ...

Open Systems Handbook: A Guide to Building Open Systems . ... This book is designed to provide interested individuals and organizations with an overview of open systems and the work being done to achieve them. ... This section is organized using a descriptive model of an open systems environment developed by the IEEE PI 003.0 Working Group, which is developing the Guide to POSIX-based Open System Architecture. ... Standards for open systems 13 . Chapter 3: The open systems environment (OSE) 15 . ...

... News . ... International relations . ... Events IX International forum "Optical systems and technologies" . ... 2nd Thematic Scientific Conference - "New developments of optoelectronic and laser systems for aircraft ." ... Optical and opto -electronic devices and systems : methods of designing, manufacturing , testing, research and certification . Computer simulation of optical and opto -electronic systems . ... Computer modeling and design technology of optical and opto -electronic systems ." ...

... V.V.Makarov, V.P.Reshetnikov, V.A.Yakovleva . Photometric study of the peculiar galaxy NGC 2685" . ... eds.), Tallinn, 1989, p.19 . ... Press, 1994, p.272-273 . ... A.A.Mullari, V.V.Orlov, St.Petersburg Univ. ... conference, St.Petersburg, 1997, p.168-169 . ... All-Russian Astronomical Conference, Book of Abstracts, . ... in "Astronomy: traditions, present, future", V.V.Orlov, V.P.Reshetnikov, N.Ya.Sotnikova (eds.), St.Petersburg University Press, 2007, p.92-115 (in Russian) . ...

... We address a question if globular clusters (GC) in a protogalaxy could for some time evolve chemically as isolated systems, enriching themselves with heavy elements produced in first supernova events that follow initial star formation. We determine both the critical mass of a protoglobular cluster that is needed to retain the ejecta of the very first supernova, and the critical energy (i.e., number of supernovae) that is needed to expel the residual gas from a cluster of a given mass. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The Sun Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic Evolution ... So far, one planet has been studied by this method. ...

The XPA messaging system provides seamless communication between many kinds of Unix programs, including X programs and Tcl/Tk programs. It also provides an easy way for users to communicate with these XPA-enabled programs by executing XPA client commands in the shell or by utilizing such commands in scripts. ... A program becomes an XPA-enabled server by defining named points of public access through which data and commands can be exchanged with other client programs (and users). ...

... Search . ... ITHACA, N.Y. -- Once considered just your average single asteroid, 2001 SN263 has now been revealed as the first near-Earth triple asteroid ever found. read more .. Neutron stars and black holes aren't all they've been thought to be. In fact, neutron stars can be considerably more massive than previously believed, and it is more difficult to form black holes, according to new research developed by using the Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. read more .. ...

Teaching courses . for student of the Department of Astrophysics and Stellar Astronomy . ... Geophysics and physics of the planets (Kurt, Panteleev) . ... Close Binary Stars . ... Solar Physics . ... This is introductory course for students of the third year of education which are familiar with elementary astronomy and general physics. ... The one-year course includes theory of radiation transfer, theory of internal stellar structure with account of binary systems with compact comapnions. ...

Общая Астрономическая Конференция > Практика > Астрономический наблюдательно-информационный портал > Галактики (поиск и описание) .. Arp 104 Keenan's system - система галактик NGC 5216 & NGC 5218 в созвездии Большой Медведицы (Ursa Major) + . ... Keenan's System ( Arp 104 ) - система галактик в созвездии Большой Медведицы ( Ursa Major ) расположенная в 17.3 миллионах световых лет от Земли .. ... Координаты галактик ARP 104 .: ... NGC 5216 расположена в 4' к югу (S) от NGC 5218 .. ...

... Sternberg Astronomical Institute , Moscow University . ... Present edition unites two parts of Catalogue of interacting galaxies by B.A.Vorontsov-Velyaminov: the first part (Part 1) containing 355 systems was published in 1959 [1] and the second one (Part 2) with 497 objects - in 1976 [2].Thus two published parts of Catalogue include 852 interacting systems. ... All new of them (1162 by number) were taken from the comments to the galaxies in Morphological catalogue by Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al.[ ...

The First Law (1): Energy is Conserved in a closed system: . ... We usually consider work and heat flow as the two kinds of energy . The Second Law (2): The Law of Entropy: . ... The amount of disorder increases . ... You can not go from a disordered system to an ordered system without inputting more energy (this is the most important attribute of the second law) . ... In no way can we recover work of that this disordered system without putting energy into the system. ... More on Thermodynamics . ...

... 8, ``Celestial Mechanics'', 2002 Expansion of the Hamiltonian of the planetary three--body problem into Poisson series in all elements using Poisson series processor PSP E. D. Kuznetsov 1 , K. V. Kholshevnikov 2 , A. V. Greb 3 1 Astronomical Observatory of Urals State University, Ekaterinburg The first step to solve it involves expansion of the corresponding Hamiltonian into Poisson series in all elements. ... As to osculating elements we deal with two systems of them. ...

Next: Supernova Explosions Up: No Title Previous: X-ray Luminosity Evolution . The origin of cosmic rays (CR) (especially of very high energies, >  eV) until now has been one of the unsolved problems in modern astrophysics. It is unclear as yet whether one universal mechanism of relativistic particle formation in our Galaxy operates or not, and if there are several different mechanisms, what is their relative contribution to CR formation. ... compact X-ray stars in binary systems. ...

The AstroGuide . ... AstroGuide | ... AstroGuide Listing . Login . See many more Astronomy Listings by: Category or Alphabet . Southern Stars provides professional software for the Amateur Astronomer. Platforms include Windows 3.1, Windows 95 and Macintosh System 7.x. Last Update August 28, 2005 . ... Web Site . ... Web . ... Unless otherwise specified, web site content Copyright 1994-2016 John Huggins All Rights Reserved . dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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Системные исследования и разработка спутниковых систем ДЗЗ; . Разработка и создание бортовых радиометрических средств в СВЧ-диапазоне; . Разработка методов дистанционной диагностики процессов в системе океан-атмосфера с помощью спутниковых средств СВЧ-радиометрии (синоптические океанические вихри, фронтальные зоны, течения, волны Россби, тайфуны и ураганы, явление Эль-Ниньо). ... Директор . ... 1-ый заместитель директора . ... 2014 НТЦ "КОСМОНИТ" ОАО "Российские космические системы" . ...

... For example, precision of the approximation was calculated for Solar system and 47 Uma star system Kepler orbital elements : Jupiter Saturn 9.537 0.0539 Uranus 19.189 0.0473 Neptune 30.070 0.0086 47 Uma b 2.10 0.032 0.10 3.76 5.83 0.89 47 Uma c 3.60 0 ... rad , rad , rad l, rad 0.0228 1.754 4.801 0.328 0.0434 1.983 5.865 5.591 0.0135 1.291 1.685 2.495 0.0309 2.300 4.636 4.673 Kepler elements for Solar ... Estimation accuracy of disturbing function (h1) expansion is presented. ...