... Geomagnetic field lines can guide energetic electrons and protons from magnetosphere or magnetosheath down to Earth's atmosphere . Precipitating particles loose their energy via collisions with the neutral particles and ionize them at approximately the same altitude range than solar UV radiation when creating the ionosphere . In addition, some of the atmospheric constituents are excited to higher energy levels: this can lead to emission of auroral light. ... ISPEC page on aurora . ...

... Does it have to be a constant-flux source? ... Source added during later "Forum" discussion. ... The various missions represented at the discussion identified their usage of these sources as follows: XMM : RXJ1856 1E0102 Crab N132D GD153 Chandra : RXJ1856 1E0102 CAS A G21.5 Suzaku : RXJ1856 1E0102 CAS A Crab RXTE : CAS A Crab Swift : RXJ1856 1E0102 CAS A Crab INTEGRAL : CAS A Crab LABORATORY ABSOLUTE STANDARDS ------------------------------- Considering the resort, in other...

... We considered our current level of technology compared to that of an average alien civilization. Regardless of any modest value of L chosen?500 years, 5000 years, or longer?their level of technology is vastly advanced compared to ours. Thus, most science fiction gets it right by having advanced alien technology, but gets it wrong by not making them sufficiently advanced. ... What would alien civilizations at a distance of 100 or 1000 lightyears know of us (hypothetically)? ... Education . ...

The conference program included eleven one-hour talks and four free discussions. ... The talk also discussed different models for Internet traffic and quality of Service measures. ... The talk by Nikolai Vereschagin (Moscow State University) "The Kolmogorov complexity of approximate descriptions" discussed different notions of descriptive complexity of computable sequences which can be used in Internet measurements. ... What mathematics does Internet need?" ...

11 august 2014/Monday: Arriving, Registration . ... The variation of solar flare coronal X-ray source spatial properties. ... Melnikov V.F., Charikov Yu.E., Kudriavtsev I.V. Directivity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... E., Melnikov V.F. Angular characteristics of polarization degree of hard X-ray emission from different parts of flaring magnetic loops. ... The thick target model and analytical calculations of the hard X-ray emission from solar flares. ...

... Up: Algorithms . ... The imaging problem can be described as an optimizing problem in mathematics. ... Computer simulations of rotating modulation collimator imaging show that the quality of images from this method is better than that from the traditional cross-correlation method. ... The imaging problem is: . ... The results show that this algorithm can be used in the imaging problem and usually results in a better image than that obtained from a traditional method such as cross-correlation. ...

Chair of solid state physics . ... The Physics of Phonons . ... In the first part of the course “The Physics of Phonons” the dynamics of atoms in one- and three- dimensional crystalline lattices is considered in detail. The quasiparticle conception in solids, taking phonons as an example, is discussed; creation and annihilation operators of phonons, main properties of acoustic and optical phonons dispersion laws, density of phonon states. ... Crystalline state. ... Acoustic and optical phonons. ...

... Version: $Id: html-design.html,v 1.15 1994/11/26 19:53:43 connolly Exp $ . ... The HTML 2.0 Specification Review materials includes complete information on the HTML Working group of the IETF, the discussion of the HTML 2.0 specification, mailing list archive, and other supporting materials. ... JHU/APL's WWW HTML Developer's JumpStation - Page 1 . ... Gentle Introduction to SGML from the TEI guidelines. www-talk . ... There is also a hypertext archive. ... IETF Working group for HTML. www-html . ...

... Optical observations of pulsars have been restricted to a small handful of objects which are probably not representative of the pulsar population. The main problem is that pulsars are optically faint with short radiative lives. The talk will review current Irish research in pulsars. ... The talk will conclude with a discussion of the implications for pulsar astronomy with the proposed ESO/EU 42 m optical telescope due to be commissioned 2017. ... Last Revised: 2007 January 31st . ...

. General Information . Media Files . Participants . Timetable . Local Information . Photos . October 5, 15:00 15:30 . Victor Kornilov (SAI) . PDF [2.4б MB] October 5, 15:30 16:10 . Florian Kerber (ESO) . PDF [2.0б MB] October 5, 16:10 16:35 . Boris Safonov (SAI) . PDF [704.7б KB] October 5, 16:35 17:05 . October 5, 17:05 17:45 . Pavel Kovadlo (ISZF), Olga Kochetkova (ISZF) . PDF [4.0б MB] October 5, 18:20 19:00 .

Comets as the Object of Investigation. ... Stratification of Comets Atmospheres and Their Chemical Structure. ... Formation and Change of Surface Dust Layer of Periodical Comets' Nucleas and Their Evolution in Solar Radiation Field. ... Dynamics of Matter in Near-Nuclear Region of Comet Atmosphere in Adiabatic Approximation. ... Kinetic Theory of Gas Stream in Region of Transition between Condition of Continuum to Free-Moleculte Stream. ... Free-Moleculte Stream of Neutral Gas in Comet Atmosphere. ...

Isaak Newton (1642 - 1727). ... During 1665 - 1667 Newton made his three main discoveries: the method of fluxings and quadratures (differential and integral calculus, explanation of the light nature and the law of gravitation). ... In 1668 Newton built the first reflecting telescope. The big lens telescope gave indistinct image with painted edges. ... The scientist considered this problem indisolved and suggested a mean against chromatic aberration: a mirror must be used instead of objective lens. ...

... A molecular cloud in the interstellar medium may be considered as spherical and of uniform density and fixed temperature as it undergoes expansion or contraction. Assume the opacity of material in the molecular cloud has a value . ... How will this affect cloud fragmentation? (e) In the stages of collapse of a gas cloud before it becomes optically thick, its temperature is determined by the balance between compressional heating and radiation of energy from the cloud. ...

Peremennye Zvezdy ( Variable Stars ) 32 , No. ... We report on a new episode of decretion disk formation in the IGR J06074+2205 system. ... From a study of three HeI lines, the rotational velocity of the star was determined as km/s. After five years of spectroscopic monitoring of IGR J06074+2205 (Reig et al. 2010), a reversion from emission to absorption of the H line and hence disappearance of the equatorial disk was reported. ... Reig P., 2011, Astrophys.& ...

Hide Zen home . ... SAI RVO . SAI CAS . ... This notes were born during the discussion in SAI on Jan 2, 2006. ucd . int ucd_id . ... int catalog_id . ... int attribute_id . ... List items are columns . properties" columns designates all other unspecified columns, mostly used for designing widgets, i.e., contact information, short label, long description, version, date of last changes, etc. ... We decided to check if it is possible to make use of graphviz for DB design vizualization. ...

... Kazan hosted a Forum on the foreign students socialization. ... The problems faced by foreign students in Russia were discussed in the discussion platform Improving the attractiveness of the Russian Universities . Basically, it was about the problems with the practical training and employment, - told Wenceslas Ossiala, group 2605. ... The next All-Russian Forum on socialization of foreign students will be held at the St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design. ...

... Keck spectropolarimetry, giving spectral coverage from Ly- to beyond CIII], and HST imaging of a sample of powerful radio galaxies with has been obtained. ... This is a short progress report on a rather extensive programme we are carrying out to study the structure and composition of high redshift radio galaxies (HzRG) -- and, by implication, the host galaxies of radio quasars -- using observations in the optical, IR and mm bands. ... An example of the NICMOS and WFPC 2 imaging is shown in Figure 2 ...

... By means of deep optical images obtained at the Special Astrophysical Observatory 6-m telescope it was discovered that some Seyfert galaxies that were earlier considered to be non-interacting objects displayed signatures of elongated tidal envelopes belonging to satellite debris. ... Our results suggest that statistic studies based on popular imaging surveys (for example SDSS) can lead to an underestimation of the fraction of minor mergers among galaxies with active nuclei (AGN). ...

... The analysis shows, that asteroid ­ rubble pile loses its fast fragments in no time but the retaining fragments forms a compact structure immersed in dust ­ gas atmosphere, created by interaction of interplanetary medium with dispersed product of collisional evolution of asteroid. By interaction of an asteroid ­ rubble pile with interplanetary medium structures asteroid can increase its brightness on account of blowed up dust simulating phenomenon of distant comet's brightening. ...

... Seminar archive . ... Seminar archive 2013 6 September . ... Амстердам, 29-30 августа 2013) . ... Потерянная темная материя в Местной Вселенной . ... Липунов В. М. Download presentation . ... рассмотрены особенности распределения светлой (звездной) и темной материи . ... Средняя плотность материи в этом объеме, . ... б) местный объем Вселенной не является репрезентативным, будучи . ... в) основная доля материи во Вселенной не связана со скоплениями и . ... проблема потерянной темной материи. ...