... The SUB and SUP elements are used for subscripts and superscripts respectively, and are preferably rendered in reduced font. ... Some times you will want to place superscripts to the left of a term. ... For instance: X<sub align=right>a</sub> <sup align=left>b</sup>Y X<sub align=right>a</sub>Y<sup align=left>b</sup> b both render to X Y a while X<sub align=right>a</sub><sup align=left>b</sup>Y b renders to X Y a . ... The ID, LANG and CLASS attributes for SUB and SUP are not used within MATH...

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• Instructions for Authors

... Routines for accessing I/O ports are in /usr/include/asm/io.h (or linux/include/asm-i386/io.h in the kernel source distribution). ... Before you access any ports, you must give your program permission to do so. This is done by calling the ioperm() function (declared in unistd.h , and defined in the kernel) somewhere near the start of your program (before any I/O port accesses). ... For example, ioperm(0x300, 5, 1) would give access to ports 0x300 through 0x304 (a total of 5 ports). ...

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• Main Researches Activities
• Low Level Operators and Bit Fields

Determination of short-term proper motions of fast stars with Pulkovo Normal Astrograph. ... Khovritchev Laboratory of Astrometry and Stellar Astronomy of the Pulkovo Observatory, RAS, Saint-Petersburg Observations Normal Astrograph (D/F=33 cm/3.5m), CCD camera: S2C, FOV = 18x16 arcmin, Pixel size 900x900 mas Determination of the new proper motions of 413 LSPM stars 1 epoch : CCD-surveys and catalogs -- M2000, CMC14, 2MASS, SDSS DR7 2 epoch : CCD-observations with the ...

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• http://www.puldb.ru/nikolaev_2011/PUB_NIKOLAEV_2011/plates2.pdf
• plut_pub
• Pulkovo Astrometrical Plate Database

... Star Atlas . ... stars . ... If neutron stars don't produce energy from fusion, like normal stars, how can they shine in visible light? ... Although it is true that neutron stars have, for the most part, consumed all their internal thermonuclear fuel, they tap into other energy sources to produce light. Indeed, neutron stars are remarkably "resourceful" and employ a variety of physical mechanisms to make themselves visible.A newborn neutron star is incredibly hot ? ... Atlas of the Stars . ...

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• NASA's New Horizons to return to normal science operations after spacecraft
• First detailed look at a normal galaxy in the early universe | Astronomy.com
• Spectacularly bright object in Andromeda caused by "normal" black hole |

... For the past years I have been working on the problem of synthesis of light curves of close binary systems, consisting of a normal star and a compact object (point object with fixed X-ray luminosity). ... Possible existence of a bright spot on the disk's lateral surface is taken into account. ... The last of then will be published in Gordon and Breach Publishers ( Cherepashchuk A.M., Katysheva N.A., Khruzina T.S., Shugarov S.Yu. ... Cherepashchuk A.M., Katysheva N.A., Khruzina T.S., Shugarov S.Yu. ...

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... Using a simple 2-D Gaussian Point Spread Function (PSF) on a constant (flat) sky background, I derive a theoretical photometric and astrometric performance model for analytical and digital PSF-fitting stellar photometry. ... The photometric performance is maximized when either the effective background area or the effective-background-level measurement error is minimized. ... An important, but frequently ignored, noise source is the uncertainty of the measurement of the effective background level ( )...

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• New Capabilities of the ADS Abstract and Article Service
• Substepping and its Application to HST Imaging

... Fitting the observed dependence includes calculations of the polarization cross-sections averaged over particles orientation and size distribution, their normalization and the comparison of obtained dependencies with Serkowski's curve representing observational data for a chosen star. ... Variations of the polarization factors with wavelength are shown in Fig. 16 for homogeneous spheroidal particles with PF orientation. ... The distinction between prolate and oblate spheroids is also clearly seen. ...

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• Vladimir P. Reshetnikov's Home Page

... Positions in 2000 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2001 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2002 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2003 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2004 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . ...

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• Armagh Observatory

... Text algorithms, pattern matching, computationnal biology, comparative genomics . ... Ph.D. in Computer Science, October 1999. ... G. Navarro and M. Raffinot. ... A. Bergeron, C. Chauve, F. de Montgolfier and M. Raffinot. ... M. Habib and C. Paul and M. Raffinot. ... In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching, number 3109 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004. ... In Theoretical Computer Science , 320(2-3), pages 955-418, 2004. ...

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• Vertex algebras (Spring 2002)
• ECOLE DOCTORALE MATHEMATIQUES, INFORMATIQUE ET TELECOMMUNICATIO
• Conference "Combinatorial Methods in Physics and Knot Theory" (February 2005)

Астрономия и Космос Небесные тела Планеты и их спутники . Видимым парадом планет называется планетная конфигурация, когда пять ярких планет Солнечной системы (Меркурий, Венера, Марс, Юпитер и Сатурн) в своем движении по небосводу подходят друг к другу на близкое расстояние и становятся видны в одно время в небольшом секторе (10 - 40 градусов) неба. ... Из выше описанного видно, что парад планет можно наблюдать, либо вечером, либо утром. ... Не пропустите ОСЕННИЙ ПАРАД планет 2002 года! ...

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• Метагалактика ( Часть 2 ) - Астрономия и Космос
• Гюйгенс Христиан - Астрономия и Космос

... Bit . ... Status . Event Time . ... Bits . closed . ... Roof Position . ... automatic . ... 0D:18H:51M:32S . swmode=AUTOMATIC . Roof System . ... 18D:16H:51M:51S . OK SunAltOpen: -1.000000, SunAltClose: -1.000000, SunNow(Alt,Az): +65.769951,-168.421600 . Time of Last Reboot: 29 Days, 21h:28m:00s . Time of ObsDaemon Reboot: +2457458.4259953703731298 (uptime: 29 days, 21h:26m:24s) . ...

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... Science User Portal . ... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... Travel and Contacts . Travel to ESO Headquarters . ... Survey Telescopes . ... Galaxies . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... ESO 3.6-metre telescope . ... MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope . ... ESO 1-metre Schmidt telescope . ... ESO Science Outreach Network . ... This is an image of the most distant "normal'' galaxy known, G 0102 190, as seen on a CCD exposure obtained with the EFOSC II instrument at the ESO New Technology Telescope. ...

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• FORS1 Photometric System Characterization
• Most distant "normal'' galaxy known, G 0102 190
• ESO - The Messenger

. Visitors of my Home Page: . љ . Back to Home Page . Personal information . Alexander Konovalenko alex.kono@mailcity.com

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Displays the current status of the Dual Imaging Spectrograph (DIS) and allows you to change the configuration. Normally only the most common status is displayed and the configuration controls are hidden. ... Pushing the "Config" button displays configuration controls (each to the right of its corresponding item of status). Select TUI:Save Window Positions to remember the state of this checkbutton. ... Turret : current position of the grating turret. ... Grating : name of the current grating. ...

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• Spectrograph Fiber Inspection: August 23, 2001
• emerg_close
• lsst.tcc: include/tcc/tcsShim.h Source File

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... Looking down on a storm (image credit: Robert Johnston) . Spearheaded by the Project Lead Robert Johnston of Cookstown High school, along with the support of Gerard McStocker from Holy Trinity College and the тАШhighlyтАЩ experienced High Altitude Balloonist Philip Heron , this leading edge school project has left us gazing into the sky! ... The Sun from the stratosphere just north east of Dublin (Image credit: Robert Johnston) . ... The limb of the Earth (Image credit: Robert Johnston) . ...

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• The Mysterious Moons of Uranus | Astronotes

... We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of the unique isolated nearby galaxy KKR25. The isolated dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy KKR25 was discovered by Karachentseva, Karachentsev Richter (1999, A , 135, 221) during the search of dwarf galaxies in the direction of the Local Void. In spite of its isolation KKR 25 has no gas and looks like a normal dwarf spheroidal system. ... This is the first known planetary nebula in a dwarf spheroidal galaxy outside the Local Group. ...

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• Selected Articles
• articles_lebedev_en

polimodel -- Produce model linear polarization and position angle images . ... Whether to apply random errors to output polarization and position angle values. seed = "" [integer] . ... This task produces a model linear polarization image and corresponding position angle image from an input image assumed to represent intensity (Stokes I parameter). ... A threshold for the input image can be defined such that polarization and position angle are not computed for input values less than this threshold. ...

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Program to display an object's position in real time} {Set the delimiter to % so we can use , in prompts} set_delimiter(%) {On first pass, get the name of the object etc.} if (s1=.) set_string (s1%Sun) display _title(+++ Real-time Positions +++) write_string (Possible objects are:) new_line write_string (Sun, Moon, name of a planet, parabolic or elliptical) new_line new_line ...

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• http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~bn204/lecture/2008/bn-l6.pdf
• OptInt PmWiki : PmWiki / Basic Variables
• OptInt PmWiki : PmWiki / Upgrading From Pm Wiki 1

The radius of the event horizon of a black hole with the mass of the Sun would be about 3 kilometers, about the same size as your city, town or village. If the Earth could be compressed into a black hole, the radius of its event horizon would be 1/330,000 of this, because the mass of the Earth is 1/330,000 times the mass of the Sun. ... 30,000,000 . ... 20,000 . ... Black hole event horizon . ... MYTH: All stars collapse to become black holes upon their death. ... MYTH: Black holes are very dense. ...

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• ASP: The Return of Halley's Comet
• ASP: Eclipse Watching: Making a Solar Filter
• ASP: Astronomy in the News