Next: This Work Previous: Rotation Periods of ZAMS Stars . ... There are currently several groups involved in the studies of the rotation periods of PMS stars. ... Overall, there are about 100 rotation periods known for PMS stars. ... Furthermore, the stars with periods near 8 days also tend to have infrared excesses which can be interpreted as arising from disks. ... In the first interpretation, the gap occurs because locking mechanism holds stars at a eight day rotation period. ...

Yu.V.Milanova, A.F.Kholtygin . Evolution of Elemental Abundances in Planetary Nebulae . Astronomy Letters, 32 , 557-565 ( 2006 ) . ... The theoretical dependences of the C and N abundances on Mini have been found to correspond to the observed ones. ... We have derived the relation between the abundances of the elements under consideration in planetary nebulae and the masses of their central stars. This relation is used to construct the mass function for the nuclei of planetary nebulae. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The S un Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic ... Low mass stars live and die differently than high mass stars. ...

... If the star names used in data files are not exactly the same character strings as those used in star files, the reduction program will try to make cross-identifications. ... The program applies these rules in attempting to parse name strings containing multiple designations that are not separated by the `` = '' string (surrounded by blanks). ... This situation can be avoided by making sure that all star names are spelled consistently, and that names in star files agree with names in data files. ...

... Gomez, J. C., Athanassoula, L., Fuentes, O., & Bosma, A. 2003, in ASP Conf. ... In this work we present Evolution Strategies (ES) as an efficient method to approximate the initial conditions of the main interacting group of three galaxies in M81. ... In this first attempt we use non-self-gravitating simulations to approximate the initial conditions; even with that restriction our method reproduces the density distribution of the three galaxies with great precision. ...

... In planets astronomy: . the relativist theory of the planets movement was found. ... the planets system of other stars were opened. ... In galaxy and out of galaxy astronomy: . It's found out the general constrution of the Galaxy and its main observed solids; . ... the methods of measuring the distances to the most remote objects in the Universe are found out; . ... it is found out that the galaxy accumulations are not haotic, but form the largescale celling structure of the Universe. ...

Getting Rid of The Theory of Evolution . ... Two months earlier, the Kansas School Board of Education voted to remove all references to evolution from its new science curriculum. ... In astronomy we cannot talk about evolution in general without being more specific?stellar evolution, galaxy evolution, planetary evolution. ... The National Academy of Sciences published a document for teaching evolution in science classes. ... High School Students Take a Shower . ... Education . ...

Evolution of the double neutron star merging rate and the cosmological origin of Gamma-ray burst sources " , Astroph.J., 1995, v.454, 593-596 (Lipunov, V.M. Postnov, K.A. and Prokhorov M.E.) . Evolution of SupernovaЃExplosion Rates in theЃ Universe (Jorgensen H., Lipunov.M., Panchenko I.E., Postnov K.A., Prokhorov M.E.) ApJ, 1997, v.486,p.110 . ... Formation of a Gravitationally Bound Object after Binary Neutron Star Merging and GRB phenomena " (G.V.Lipunova, V.M.Lipunov). ...

EVOLUTION OF GALACTIC DISCS: TWO MODES OF STAR FORMATION ABSTRACT We develop the model of the evolution of surface gas density, stellar density, star formation rates and chemical composition of galactic disc taking into account the gravitational instability of rotating gaseous layer in the scales of several kpc. ... In the model we took into account the gas return from evolved stars, a radial movement of the gas in a spiral arms and accretion of the gas into the galactic disc. ...

GRANAT is the Russian x-ray sattelite launched to the high apogee orbit (200,000 km) and operated almost for 10 years (1989 -1999) , carrying out four major instruments: French SIGMA coded-mask hard x-ray telescope (30-1000 keV), Soviet ART-P coded-mask telescope (2??-60?? keV), all-sky monitor WATCH (6-150 keV), and a gamma-burst detector PHEBUS . ... Since September 1994, GRANAT is in the survey mode. ... Explore pages devoted to individual GRANAT instruments (including main scientific results): . ...

.

... Steve Sembay ( sfs5@star.le.ac.uk ) Mallorca 26/10/06 XMM EPIC MOS function myfunct, p ; p(n) newccf = rmf_param_adjust(p, oldccf) rmf = rmfgen(newccf) Slow ~ secs to mins chisq = xspec_fit(spectrum ... rmfmin, p, chimin result = tnmin(`myfunct', p, bestmin=chimin, /autoderivative) newccf = rmf_param_adjust(result, oldccf) return end XMM EPIC MOS Steve Sembay ( sfs5@star.le.ac.uk ) ...

... Shustov B.M., Wiebe D.S. Dust expelling from the Galaxy ( abstract from the journal ). Astronomy Reports , 1995, 39 , 578-586 [AZh, 72 , 650-659]. Wiebe D.S., Shematovich V.I., Shustov B.M. Chemical and dynamical evolution of protostellar clouds: initial stages of collapse ( abstract from the journal ). ... Shustov B.M., Wiebe D.S., Tutukov A.V. Evolution of disk galaxies and loss of heavy elements into the intracluster medium. ... ApJ (Letters), 1998, 503 , L71-L74 ( astro-ph/9806155 ). ...

... Д. л. кДлнйкЙмЦЗ еУТНУ,ТНЛИ ,,УТЫ ТЪ,ВММњИ ЫМЛ,В ТЛЪВЪ ЛП. е.З. гУПУМУТУ, унй нДдйЦ "тдДгД кДллнйьзав" ї кТЪУ ,,ЫВ, Д.л., 1999 , , - , . ... XX , кДлнйкЙмЦЗ Д.л. тдДгД кДллнйьзав Зй ЗлЦгЦззйв 91 , , , . ... 1 -0,4 3 0 0,4 (B-V)0 0,8 1,2 1,6 -2 5 0 7 V 9 2 Mv 4 11 6 M45 13 8 0 0,4 0,8 B-V 1,2 1,6 . ... кДлнйкЙмЦЗ Д.л. тдДгД кДллнйьзав Зй ЗлЦгЦззйв 93 1950 +24њ +22њ +20њ +18њ +16њ +14њ +12њ Ori Ori Ori +6њ 50 40 30 20 10 0 1950 Tau +10њ +8њ 20 10 0 6 h 5h 50 40 30 20 10 0 4h 50 40 +4њ 3h . ...

Astronomy Picture of the Day . Evolution of the Moon . ... Credit Copyright: LRO , SVC , NASA Explanation: What is the history of the Moon? The Moon was likely created from debris expelled when a Mars-sized object violently impacted the Earth about 4.5 billion years ago. ... Rocks large and small continued to impact the surface, including a particularly large impact that created Aitken Basin about 4.3 billion years ago. ... Publications with keywords: Moon . Publications with words: Moon . ...

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...

... 2012 March 20 . Evolution of the Moon . Video Credit: LRO , SVC , NASA . ... The Moon was likely created from debris expelled when a Mars-sized object violently impacted the Earth about 4.5 billion years ago. ... Rocks large and small continued to impact the surface, including a particularly large impact that created Aitken Basin about 4.3 billion years ago. ... Over the next few billion years lava flowed into Earth-side basins , eventually cooling into the dark maria we see today. ...

... Aloisi, A. The Old Stellar Population . Alonso-Herrero, A. HST /NICMOS Observations of the . ... Balcells, M. HST-NICMOS Observations of Galactic . ... Baum, S.A. Investigating the Evolution of . ... Becklin, E.E. A Coronagraphic Search for . ... Clampin, M. The Old Stellar Population . ... Close, L. HST NICMOS Observations of . ... The Stellar Population in . Geballe, T.R. HST NICMOS Observations of . ... Greggio, L. The Old Stellar Population . ... Leitherer, C. The Old Stellar Population . ...

... Moscow, Russia . ... March-October 2000 . ... Gusev A.S. Multicolor CCD Photometry of Six Lenticular and Spiral Galaxies. ... Gusev A.S., Park M.-G. Structure and stellar population of ringed barred galaxy NGC 2336 // Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2003, V.410, P.117-129. ... Gusev A.S. Photometric Properties of Bars in Galaxies // Astronomy Reports, 2000, V.44, N9, P.579-591. ... Gusev A.S. BVRI CCD Photometry of Pecular Galaxies NGC 5605 and NGC 5665 // Astronomy Reports, 2000, V.44, N9, P.569-578. ...

Ilya M. Chertok . A researcher of the Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics . ... by I. M. Chertok, A. V. Belov, V. V. Grechnev . ... by Chertok I. M., Grechnev V.V., and Meshalkina N.S. Astronomy Reports , Vol. ... Solar Events of October-November 2003 by IZMIRAN Radio Observations , . ... by I.M. Chertok, V.V.Grechnev, H.S. Hudson, and N.V. Nitta. ... by Chertok I.M., Fomichev V.V., Gorgutsa R.V., and Sobolev D.E. · Slowly Drifting Fine - Structure Radio Continuum of 4 April 2001 , by Chertok I . ...