spaceweb@oulu.fi - last update: 20 September 1998, 2020 UT (RR) . Traveling Convection Vortex (TCV) is a name given to a specific type of daytime magnetic impulsive events observed by high-latitude ground-based magnetometer arrays. Since the most likely source for TCVs is the solar wind , they are considered to be important processes in transfering energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere . ... For example, one AMPTE Lithium release in the solar wind caused a TCV event . ...

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• Basic definitions [Oulu]
• Plasma theories [Oulu]
• Dayside aurora [Oulu]

Last time we saw that flat rotation curves for galaxies, when measured in galaxies with extended gas distributions, provides unambiguous data that shows the mass distribution is dominated by an unseen, spherical halo. ... Perhaps only galaxies with extended dark matter halos are capable of retaining large gaseous extents? . ... Clusters of Galaxies: . ... The case of the Cancer cluster: . ... Below is the velocity distribution of galaxies in the Cancer cluster: . ... What's going on in Cancer? ...

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The summary plot shows the monthly time distribution of all predicted magnetic conjugations between four spacecraft considered. ... To show the time of conjugation, in frame of the corresponding day for each SC the corresponding colour and line are used: . for the first SC the red color and the first line are used, . ... On the plot the SC names are shown by the corresponding colours. The summary plot permit to find the simultaneous magnetic conjugations of 3 and even 4 satellites. ...

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• The plot of the magnetic conjugation's time distribution
• Prediction technique
• PLASMA EXPERIMENTS ON TAIL PROBE

Stellarium 0.12.3 . ... FileљStructure . FileљList . ... core . modules . Skylight.hpp . ... 33 љ float color[3]; // 3 component color, can be RGB or CIE color system . ... 48 љ void setParams( float sunZenithAngle, float turbidity); . ... 109 љ float zenithLuminance; // Y color component of the CIE color at zenith (luminance) . 110 љ float zenithColorX; // x color component of the CIE color at zenith . 111 љ float zenithColorY; // y color component of the CIE color at zenith . ...

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... 2014 July 21 . Spacecraft Rosetta Shows Comet has Two Components . Image Credit: ESA / Rosetta /MPS for OSIRIS Team ; MPS /UPD/LAM/IAA/SSO/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA . Explanation: Why does this comet's nucleus have two components? The surprising discovery that Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko has a double nucleus came late last week as ESA 's robotic interplanetary spacecraft Rosetta continued its approach toward the ancient comet's core. ... About APOD | ...

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• Declination distribution of Supernovae.
• Building and Installing the Distribution
• APOD: 2001 September 4 - 2dF Sees Waves of Galaxies

... Proximity e#ects of com­ ponents (reflection of radiation and surface gravity darkening) are taken into account. ... As an example, we consider the Algol (# Persei) system, where an eclipsing pair (Algol A­B) is accompanied by the third component (Algol C). ... The surface temperature distribution for Algol A­B system before (upper plot) and after (lower plot) correction for temperature due to the irradiation e#ect. ... We solve this equation by the iterative Newton­Raphson method. ...

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• Introduction

To construct two-dimension distribution of minor planets user should specify elements/ parameters/ function that will be plotted as abscissas and ordinates. In three-dimension case one should add to them the element plotted on Z axis. ... Though you may choose elements plotted along different axes at will, often there is good reason to plot such elements as a, n, or n" along X axis (two-dimension distributions) and to plot them along Y axis in three-dimension case. ...

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• ENGAMPLE
• Annotation_30

... The distribution of redshifts among the DXRBS FSRQs identified so far (Figure 3) is quite similar to that of the 1 Jy and S4 samples. ... A more thorough comparison will have to await completion of our survey and the convolution of the redshift distribution with the WGACAT sky coverage. As has already been mentioned by Hook et al. (1996), selecting flat-spectrum sources is an efficient way of finding high-redshift, radio-loud quasars. ...

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• Stellar models
• IAU Symp317 Scientific Program
• Sample Properties

The idea of component-oriented programming is that in the course of implementation of various software projects a programmer (or a programmers team) accumulates a library of reused software fragments that are used in different projects. ... To solve such problems there are some special syntax means in Actor Prolog that support component-oriented programming. ... A package in Actor Prolog is a set of classes linked by implication. ... Actor Prolog supports visual component-oriented programming. ...

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• Getting Started in Actor Prolog. Analyzing Web Sites.
• EIT Reconstruction Paper 1
• Interaction of GaAs with intrinsic stimulated intensive picosecond emission.

... The SDSS 2.5-m primary mirror is supported in a manner similar to the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope primary. ... The axial support is provided by 48 air pistons. The pistons have the same diameter thereby applying equal forces with the same air pressure. ... Each group supports a 120њ sector of the mirror. ... Figure 1: CAD drawing showing the 2.5-m primary mirror and the locations of actuators (green circles) These actuators apply forces (10*cos2 N) to correct astigmatism. ...

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• Primary mirror support
• TUI:Telescope:Offset Types
• Appendix A

... According to the most popular cosmological paradigm, the greater part of the galaxy mass is accumulated in the dark matter halo. ... The polar ring galaxies (PRGs) reveal external rings or disks of gas, dust and stars rotating in a plane roughly perpendicular to the disk of the central galaxy. ... The shape of the dark halo in the model was chosen so as to achieve the best fit to the observed rotation of both galaxies themselves and their polar rings. ... The SPRC-7 galaxy. ...

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• Detection of radio pulsar pairs
• important11-15_en
• Optical component of GRB080319B

THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF REGOLITH AT THE MOON'S SOUTH POLE, ACCORDING TO DATA OF LUNAR PROSPECTOR AND LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER MISSIONS. ... Introduction: The article tells about the results of integrated study of the craters at the Moon's South Pole with permanently shadowed region of craters. ... We have compared the ultimate composition of the soil matters in the craters with "cold traps" in the Moon's South Pole with regard to thorium, ferric oxide and hydrogen contents (Fig. ...

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• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Bus/Publications/ms34/MS012.pdf
• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/San/Publications/ms38/ms059.pdf
• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Bus/Publications/UFN2007(Bus_etal)(engl).PDF

... Visible Distribution of Galaxies. ... Features of Elliptical, Lens-Shaped, Spiral and Irregular Galaxies. Galaxies with Bar. ... Distribution of Surface Brightness of Surface and Spiral Galaxies. ... Color Characteristics of Galaxies. ... Methods of Galaxies' Mass Determination. ... Hidden Mass of Spiral Galaxies. ... Features of Dark Matter Distribution in E and SO Galaxies. ... The Whole Number of Galaxies and Their Density by the Results of Observation on the 'Hubble' Space Telescope. ...

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• Stellar Astronomy
• Theoretical Astrophysics
• The Satellite Telescope of Electrons and Protons STEP

PHOTOMETRIC SEARCH FOR BLACK HOLES IN DORMANT X-RAY TRANSIENTS ґ ґ Aleksander Sadowski1 , Janusz Ziolkowski2 , and Krzysztof Belczynski3 ё Astronomical Observatory of Warsaw University, Al. ... Such definition means that our statistics for the number of expected BH X-ray binaries include both transient and persistent systems. ... If this value is 2 M , then, according to our calculations, Galaxy contains some 15 000 to 40 000 of BH X-ray binaries (and some 30 000 to 250 000 of NS X-ray binaries). ...

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• http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/conf/hea2010/Presentations/22/Chernyakova.pdf
• http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/integral06/papers/E38_Shtykovskiy01-04Feb07_21:29:13_color.pdf
• http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/conf/hea2010/Presentations/22/Tsupko.pdf

... Herschel Mission . ... Water along the outflow from a young nearby protostar: a Herschel view . ... Figure 1 shows a detailed view of the IRAS4A outflow through the comparison between the H 2 O emission and the emission from several other molecular tracers of gas with different excitation conditions: H 2 , CO(3-2), CO(14-13), and CO(6-5). The figure nicely reveals where shocks deposit energy into the molecular cloud, lighting up the water emission along the outflow . ...

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• HwB: JAMMA Connector (Offline)
• research field
• First VLT Colour Photo of a Strange Galaxy (ESO PR Photo 19/98)

... Far from a smooth distribution, Abell 2744 not only has knots of galaxies, but the X-ray emitting hot gas (colored red) in the cluster appears distributed differently than the dark matter. ... An expansive nebula of dust is seen to surround red supergiant star Betegeuse in this remarkable high resolution composite, an infrared VLT image from the European Southern Observatory. ... It's the dim star, not the bright one, near the center of NGC 3132 that created this odd but beautiful planetary nebula. ...

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• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• Abell 2744: Pandoras Cluster of Galaxies
• Spacecraft Rosetta Shows Comet has Two Components

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... The on-line prediction procedure is based on the Newton interpolation formulae for a uniform distribution of the variable with first, second and third argument powers restrictions (Kurkin V.I. , Polekh N.M., Tchistyakova L.V. MAF operative prognosis for oblique ionosphere sounding// Issledovaniya po geomagnrtismu, aeronomii i phisike Solntsa. ... Prediction MUF calculation for the next 15 minutes; . ...

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. SW radiosignal

. Merging cluster DLSCL J0916.2+2951 and its three matter components. Overlaid on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) color image of the galaxies is the total mass distribution (blue) based on WL analysis of the HST images and the cluster gas distribution (red) based on Chandra X-ray observations. The bulk of the collisional gas is located between the two collisionless galaxy and mass concentrations, indicative of a dissociative merger.

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B93EBDED7-A58C-467A-A972-B6761C8F2F88%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B4CBAD180-2693-408B-AD1D-DDE2856396E7%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B4DC6F8E9-F77E-4FC5-A00E-E3D2F1636ADA%7D

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

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Laboratory work N7 Low-pass filtering. 1) Generate the signal with two periodic components and high-frequency noise. ... 2) Perform it's filtering with Panteleev filter 0 - h(t) = e 22 0 |t| 2 0 t 0 |t| cos + sin 2 2 , where 0 is a parameter. The frequency response of the Panteleev filter is ^ h( ) = 4 0 . 4 0 + 4 Select the cut-off frequency (by varying 0 ) for filtering out high-frequency periodic component and noise. 3) Plot the initial and filtered signal. ...

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• http://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/~tempus/english/science/articles/Poster_DZZ2015.pdf
• http://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/~tempus/english/science/articles/ZotovPoster_APSG2013.pdf
• http://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/~tempus/english/science/articles/ZotovShum.pdf