... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

... The VSOP Survey Continuum Source List . The radio sample for the VSOP continuum survey was defined to include all extragalactic radio sources with: . a total flux density at 5 GHz, S>=1.0 Jy . ... The sample also included all sources in the sky with a 5 GHz flux density S>5 Jy, regardless of spectral index and galactic latitude. ... The source would then be included in the VSOP sample (three of the sources were found with a flux density above 1 Jy and added to the sample). ...

Data Flow System Document Title: Document Number: Issue: Date: Document Prepared by: Document Approved by: Document Reviewed by: Document Released by: Peter Bunclark & Simon Hodgkin (CASU) Mike Irwin (CASU Manager) William Sutherland (VISTA Project Scientist) Jim Emerson (VDFS Project leader) VISTA Infra Red Camera Calibration Plan VIS-SPE-IOA-20000-0002 1.4 pre 1 2006-11-13 Signature And date: Signature And date: Signature And date: Signature And date: DATA FLOW Calibration Plan SYSTEM VISTA Document:

We present a catalogue of galaxies for which spatially resolved data on their internal kinematics have been published; there is no apriori restriction regarding their morphological type. The catalogue lists the references to the articles where the data are published, as well as a coded description of these data: observed emission (E) or absorption (A) data, optical (O) or radio (R) data, velocity (V) or velocity dispersion (D), radial profile (1) or 2D field (2). ...