... Brief description . ... MEASUREMENTS OF THE 3D DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTRON AND ION FLUX AND MAGNETIC FIELD VECTOR . Main scientific objectives: : measurements, with a high accuracy and a high time resolution, of the magnetic-field vector and three-dimensional distribution of electrons and ions in the plasma environment of Mars and in the solar wind: . determination of Martian magnetic-field characteristics; . ... study of magnetic field topology from the electron flux anisotropy data. ...

... Status of the ELECTRON experiment . ... The objective of the ELECTRON experiment is to perform 3-D measurements of the plasma electrons in the energy range from 10 eV to 26000 eV, with good angular resolution, sensitivity and large dynamical range. ... Figure 1 presents the ELECTRON sensor. ... Click on the picture to view large one) . ... Figure 3 shows dynamical spectra with counting rate measurements performed by ELECTRON experiment during very multiple magnetopause crossings on February, 4, 1996...

ION AND ELECTRON ENERGY DETECTOR PAN-2 . ... The energy and angular distributions of charged particles can bring further information on the nature and spatial scales of magnetospheres processes. ... It permits the fast measurements of energy and angular parameters of charged particles in the range 40eV-40keV. ... The sensor unit is an electron electrostatic, axially symmetrical, toroidal analyzer. ... The energy range for both types of charged particles must stepped according to the logarithmic scale. ...

... The task calculates an average RMF over the spatial region used to extract the source spectrum. ... Essentially a grid is placed over the source region and the redistribution parameters calculated at each point. ... By means of command line parameters the averaging may be performed assuming that the flux distribution is that of the point spread function (PSF), a flat uniform distribution or it may be defined explicitly by supplying the task with an image containing the source region. ...

Orbit . ... The orbit of the RadioAstron provides four types of study: . rough images of radio sources with ultra-high angular resolution, using all baselines up to the radius of the apogee, that is much larger than Earth diameter; . ... high quality imaging of radio sources, with moderate resolution, by observing either with small projected base lines Earth-spacecraft, i.e. close to the orbital plane, or near the perigee. ... high accuracy orbit determination. ... Space Radio Telescope . ...

... Empirical and theoretical modeling of 3-D structures in the solar corona is confronted by the tremendous amount of data needed to represent phenomena with a large dynamic range both in size and magnitude, and with a rapid temporal evolution. Octree representation of the 3-D coronal electron distribution offers the right compromise between resolution and size, allowing computation of synthetic images of the solar corona. ... The time interval between images is one day. ...

... Ranger 8 was designed to achieve a lunar impact trajectory and to transmit high-resolution photographs of the lunar surface during the final minutes of flight. The spacecraft carried six television cameras, an optical earth sensor and high-gain antenna for optimum communications, and solar panels to provide power, as well as additional engineering equipment. ... Sufficient video bandwidth was provided to allow for rapid framing sequences of both narrow- and wide-angle television pictures. ...

... 13-Aug-2014 12:13 106K lk_20140815_0905.tar.. 15-Aug-2014 09:06 106K lk_20140901_0823.tar.. 01-Sep-2014 08:23 103K lk_20141016_1324.tar.. 16-Oct-2014 13:25 103K lk_20141211_1708.tar.. 11-Dec-2014 17:08 103K lk_20150430_0315.tar.. 30-Apr-2015 03:15 103K lk_20150430_0420.tar.. 30-Apr-2015 04:20 103K lk_20150818_1511.tar.. 18-Aug-2015 15:11 104K lk_20151113_1903.tar.. 13-Nov-2015 19:04 105K lk_20160314_0610.tar.. 14-Mar-2016 06:11 105K . ...

... Archives . ... It refers to the spread in the measured energy of an incoming photon, and even astronomers often stumble over what it is and what it contains. ... The R edistribution M atrix F ile (RMF) is, at its most basic, a description of how the detector responds to incoming photons. ... The process of measuring the energy introduces a measurement error, which is encoded as the probability that incoming photons at energy E are read out in detector channels i . ... Comment ( RSS ) | ...

COS Instrument Handbook for Cycle 24 . ... Cosmic Origins SpectrographInstrument Handbook for Cycle 24 > Chapter 5: Spectroscopy with COS > 5.9 COS Spectroscopy of Extended Sources . ... COS Spectroscopy of Extended Sources . COS spectra of extended objects can have significantly lower resolution than those of point sources, depending on the spatial distribution of the source. ... A similar situation arises when multiple point sources fall within the aperture. ...

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...

Zooming into the ISM of the SMC 1 Erik Muller1, Paul Jones2 Bolton Fellow: ATNF,CSIRO 2 UNSW Preamble: · · · · The Turbulent ISM A description of turbulence: its role and importance Observations of the SMC & technique Caveats & future work Erik Muller, E+FW conf, July 2007 The turbulent Interstellar Medium · The ISM is best traced with Neutral hydrogen (HI) · Energy injection/distribution ­ reshapes ISM at all scales. ... Erik Muller, E+FW conf, July 2007 ...

... Using the central limit theorem, the total noise can be approximated by a Gaussian or normal distribution which has the frequency function : . ... where is the mean intensity of the source. ... In the statistical analysis of the probability distribution of data several estimators based on moments are used. ... For a normal distribution, these moments are and while for a Poisson distribution are and . Besides these moments other estimators are used to describe a distribution e.g. median and mode . ...

... The procedure of radiometer signal integration can be considered as a sort of reducing dimension of the initial sampling space, where the samples are the result of analog-to-digital conversion. ... The probability distribution of the signal and spikes is completely known. ... The quality of the considered algorithm could be also illustrated by Figure 2 . ... One could see the considered adaptive algorithm is preferable even by low degree of compression, because all spikes have been depressed. ...

... Bug fixes below are collected in /pub/misc/XFree86OS2/fixes at the same site. If you came here by a notice of this URL in some newsgroup article: Here is the toplevel of the XFree86/OS2 pages . ... The following is the list of recent file dates and sizes from the main archive at ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/3.3.1/binaries/OS2. ... XFree86/OS2 3.1.2D . ... This fix is recommended because of unrelated bug fixes, but is not required specifically for XFree86/OS2 if you don't have TCP/IP 4.1. ...

... Class . ... FRAMES NO FRAMES All Classes . ... FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD . DETAIL: FIELD | ... java.lang.Object ij.plugin.Distribution . ... public class Distribution . ... This plugin implements the Analyze/Distribution command. ... This method is called when the plugin is loaded. void . ... Constructor Detail public Distribution () . ... This method is called when the plugin is loaded. 'arg', which may be blank, is the argument specified for this plugin in IJ_Props.txt. ...

... Galaxies 99 Cosmic background with model of cloudy interstellar medium Yu. ... Figure 1: Averaged spectrum of the cosmic background I f in frequency range 0.25 200 MHz for the Galactic poles. ... First interpretation of the cosmic noise background spectrum at broad band frequency range 0.25 200 MHz with a model of the cloudy interstellar medium ISM is presented here. ... Synthesized background spectra I f for regions of the Galactic poles at the frequency range 0.25 200 MHz is presented in Fig. ...

... Gives covariance Matrix for fitted track ­ Can calculate covariance Matrix without hits ­ simulate hits itself and use only detector geometry description (compact.xml file) · Hits smearing ­ First combine hits (SimTrackerHit) from the same particle in the detector layer (there may be few of them because Geant generates many hits along track) ­ Smear resulting TrackerHit and assign measurement matrix to it according to given detectors resolutions 10/26/ 2006 Nick Sinev , ...

grdhisteq - Histogram equalization for grd files grdhisteq in _ grdfile [ -G out _ grdfile ] [ -C n _ cells ] [ -D ] [ -N [ norm ] ] [ -Q ] [ -V ] grdhisteq allows the user to find the data values which divide a given grdfile into patches of equal area. ... One could use grdhisteq to write to stdout an ASCII list of those data values which divide the range of the data into n _ cells segments, each of which has an equal area in the image. ... C Sets how many cells (or divisions) of data range to make. ...

... Files . include <stdio.h> . ... Include dependency graph for tmsolve.c: . dust_tmatrix . dust_mkBmatrix ( dust_tmatrix *tm) . ... dust_TMSolve ( dust_tmatrix *tm) . Calculate the energy bin probability distribution of a grain by solving transition matrix. void . ... dust_tmatrix dust_mkBmatrix . ... References dust_tmatrix::data , and dust_tmatrix::M . Referenced by dust_TMSolve() . ... References dust_tmatrix::data , dust_mkBmatrix() , dust_normalisepvect() , and dust_tmatrix::M . ...