Results on nonequilibrium distributions of charged particles and radioisotope sources of current are as the following: . the new power-law distribution of charged particles in nonequilibrium media, for example, in the thin metalic films, under powerful energy source pumping were obtained ( together with V.I.Karas, V.M.Kontoriovich, V.E.Novikov); . ...

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... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

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• GRB follow-up team

... Let be a random deviate which follows a Poissonian probability distribution about the expectation value . Although the Poisson distribution itself is only defined for integer , one can find the following continuous `envelope function' to the Poisson values: . ... where is the gamma function . ... The expectation value of is . ... Equation 5 is used both in the present program and in boxdetect to estimate the null-hypothesis probability distribution of the weighted sum of Poissonian images. ...

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• Algorithm
• SAS binary distribution

Following are instructions to build and install the programs in this distribution. Make sure that you have all necessary tools for building executables. ... The automatic build process expects a configuration file called Config.local . ... The configuration file specifies the directory in which to install the binaries, as well as control over the generation of debugging code and reference clock support. ... Cleans out object files, programs and temporary files. make distclean . ...

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• Copyright Notice
• Patching Procedures
• Release Notes

Next: TESTC/CCD Up: Test Commands Previous: TESTD/CCD . The command determines the shutter error distribution. The error distribution is computed as follows. If has a total reported exposure time of t1 seconds, and the shutter is opened and closed times (including the beginning and end of the exposure) and img2 has a total exposure time of t2 seconds, and the shutter is only opened and closed once, then the final shutter error frame is determined by: . ...

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• wview Quick Start Guide
• Image quality-acutance
• Some statistical trends and distributions

... Each data set has 36 values in it. ... If it is, what can you conclude about the nature of the data? ... Data Set 1: 12.8 8.4 12.5 2.5 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.6 6.4 9.3 6.9 6.8 7.6 2.9 2.2 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.1 5.7 8.5 7.1 9.8 7.6 6.2 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 Data Set 2: 6.8 12.3 10.6 3.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.2 0.5 1.4 13.1 7.5 2.1 9.6 6.4 5.4 3.9 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.9 6.1 18.7 4.6 0.3 5.1 5.7 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.4 0.1 2.1 4.8 6.3 3.5 Data Set 3: 6.9 2.6 8.6 7.9 6.9 3.7 1.1 1.8...

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• http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1998/es202/distribution.html
• http://zebu.uoregon.edu/ph199/exp.html
• The Galaxy Gallery Page VII: Infrared Imaging

Next: Polarization efficiency: size/shape/orientation effects Up: Optical properties of cosmic Previous: The 2175? feature . To model the interstellar polarization one needs to calculate the forward-transmitted radiation for an ensemble of non-spherical aligned dust grains. ... Let non-polarized stellar radiation passes through a dusty cloud with a homogeneous magnetic field. ... The angle between the line of sight and the magnetic field is ( ). ... where the angle is connected with and ( ). ...

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• Linear polarization: wavelength dependence
• Extinction properties (transmitted radiation)
• The 2175? feature

... Archives . ... Reduced and Processed Data . ... 2 distribution plays an incredibly important role in astronomical data analysis, but it is pretty much a black box to most astronomers. ... Comment ( RSS ) | ... I guess in the typical analysis we call chi2 a ?random variable? that follows the chi2 distribution: . ... where D(i) is the observed data, M(i) is the model predicted data and we ?silently? assume that D(i) is normally distributed and each i measurement is independent. ... Chandra Blog . ...

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• Comments on: chi-square distribution [Eqn] By: Alex By: vlk By: aneta By: aneta
• The AstroStat Slog posterior distribution
• Charged Particle Subtraction

Procedure to be followed by DMD secretary for DFS Group documentation . Initial email comes from author requesting document number. ... An email is then sent by the DMD secretary to the Technical Archive (tecarch@eso.org) with the same information, to request the last 4 digits of the document number (the 'chronological number'). ... Some time will pass and then the author, using the DFS Group tool 'WebCheck', will post a web readable version of the document on the DFS Group website. ...

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• the Technical Archive procedure for issue of documentation
• DFS Department internal procedure for issue of documentation

... AMPLE (Adaptable Minor Planet Ephemerides) is integrated software package to deal with a number of problems concerning minor planets with the aid of IBM-type personal computer. ... compiling a list of all numbered minor planets which can be seen at certain moment within specified sky region and visualization of their mutual positions; . ... As AMPLE is able to reproduce virtually any table of "the Ephemerides of Minor Planets" , it may be considered as computer version of the EMP. ...

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• (Untitled)

... The basic principles of incoherent scatter: . ... Because of the electron movement, spectrum of the observed signal is broad and it has shape which depends, e.g., on the temperature. ... ion temperature . ... According to the theory, Ti should be replaced by (2Ti,perp + Ti,par)/3 (Williams and Jain,1986; Glatthor and Hernandez, 1990; Winser et al., 1990). ... Glatthor, N., and R. Hernandez, Temperature anisotropy of drifting ions in the auroral F-region, observed by EISCAT, J. atmos. terr. ...

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• Format Documentation of kpyymm.tab Files
• Basic definitions [Oulu]
• Current Solar Wind Conditions

... You are here: start €Ё correlator €Ё distribution . ... Distribution of output data to PIs . ... You can make your own directory for distributing data to PIs (or geodetic analysts) on cuppa21 under: /data/corr/corrdat/DistributeData/ . ... To copy FITS files etc. from the correlator output area to a folder on CloudStor+ (can also just use scp or rsync if preferred): gloPut7T.sh -m VX021A.FITS /data/corr/corrdat/vx021a hbignall@cuppa21 /data/corr/corrdat/DistributeData/hayley/ownCloud/VLBI/vx021a . ...

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• Research - The high-velocity clouds of M31
• Tools - Random numbers
• Pulsar Group Systems/AFB

Pairs, groups and filaments of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Lynx-Cancer void as a reflection of void Dark Matter distribution Tepliakova A.L.1 , Pustilnik S.A. 1 1 Special Astrophysical Observatory, SAO RAS; Abstract The web of the three-dimensional matter distribution in the Universe is well repro duced in the N-b o dy simulations of Dark Matter in voids, alb eit scaled-down (Gottlo eb er et al. ... The total numb er of the void galaxies also app ears larger than exp ected in simulations. ...

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• Study of radio spectra and variability of GPS sources
• important11-15_en
• Galaxy sector, archive 1995

Copyright (c) 2014, 2015>, University of Washington All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. ... THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. ...

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Blackholes2 Forum Message . ... Holostars: Black Holes Without Event Horizons . ... Its name derives from the fact tht information is preserved in such a black hole, and must be a contraction of hologram and star. ... The exterior metrics and fields of the charged holostar are equal to the Reissner-Nordstroem black hole solution. ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Firtual Particles Are Not Only Particle Pairs - an Astronomy Net Blackholes2
• Distributed Unconsciousness (DU) - an Astronomy Net God Science Forum Message
• No Higgs Particles - an Astronomy Net Blackholes Forum Message

Next: The FMAPE Algorithm Up: HST Image Restoration with Previous: Introduction . ... We shall work with the following model: an object emits light with intensity given by a spatial distribution . The light is focused by the optical system over a detector array consisting of individual discrete and independent detectors. ... We assume that the detection process is Poisson distributed. ... The imaging equation corresponding to this model is: . Equation ( 1 ) in discrete form becomes: . ...

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• Scattering Properties of the Dust in the Reflection Nebula IC 435
• Software
• Stellar Photometry

Distribution of the analyzed SEPs with different >100 MeV proton fluxes ( J 100 ) at the microwave flux density plane ' S 9 vs. ... 1) General correspondence takes place between intensities of microwave bursts and proton fluxes - J 100 increases when S 9 and S 15 rise. ... 3) Powerful microwave bursts ( S 9 , S 15 >3000-10000 sfu ) with hard radio spectra ( S 9 < S 15 ) correspond to majority of powerful proton fluxes ( J 100 >10 pfu ). ...

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• Ionospheric plasma-wave interaction

Next: Star Formation Rate and Up: No Title Previous: Calculation of Evolutionary Tracks . To start calculations, we choose the distributions of the initial binary parameters: the mass of the primary ZAMS component, , binary mass ratio, , orbital separation a . ... whereas the mass ratio distribution is not. ... The zero assumption often made is that the mass ratio distribution has a flat shape, that is binaries with a high mass ratio occur as frequently as those with equal masses. ...

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• Frequency distribution of galactic binaries
• Space position
• State of the problem

ION AND ELECTRON ENERGY DETECTOR PAN-2 . ... The energy and angular distributions of charged particles can bring further information on the nature and spatial scales of magnetospheres processes. ... It permits the fast measurements of energy and angular parameters of charged particles in the range 40eV-40keV. ... The sensor unit is an electron electrostatic, axially symmetrical, toroidal analyzer. ... The energy range for both types of charged particles must stepped according to the logarithmic scale. ...

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• Theoretical Astrophysics
• Wave Processes in Inhomogeneous Plasma
• The Satellite Telescope of Electrons and Protons STEP

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... Quasi-stationary electron distributions for the different values of the particle escape time. ... The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. ... The model used takes into account the radiation escape from the source region and the particle flow through this region. ...

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• Irregular Satellite Research
• Armagh Observatory: Chris Winter [ lte-codes ]
• Low-Mass Star Formation