FUNDAMENTALS
Throughout the term we will be discussing various aspects of
Newtonian Mechanics .
However, we will not do this in
a manner where Newtonian Mechanics is given to you
as a set of tenets to be memorized.
Rather, this class will consist of doing physical and virtual
experiments that are designed to get you to determine what
kinds of measurements can be made in a given
system.
From measurement flows understanding and its this process that
will be emphasized throughout this term.
What is Newtonian Mechanics ?
Description of forces and energies associated with moving
objects; a manifestation
of forces acting on material objects
Well okay, a manifestation implies that we can measure
some attribute of a system.
What can we measure? ( You will need a JDK 1.1
browser to view these. Use either IE4.0 or Netscape 4.06 with JDK plugin)
Components of Mechanics that we will measure:
-
Mass = measure of a resistance to force; the total number of atoms
in some material.
- Velocity = speed and directon of a moving object
- Acceleration = a change in the velocity of an object; an object
moving at constant velocity has no acceleration.
- Force = causes an acceleration; a change in velocity is a
manifestation of a force being applied to an object. If there are
no forces acting on an object there will be no acceleration.
Your intution already has physics knowledge
Real Physics looks like
this
Our Version of Physics is more like the following:
1. You can't move a building
2. A train accelerates more slowly than a motorcycle
3. What goes up must come down
4. On the freeway you would rather have a headon collision with
a mosquito instead of a semi
5. You get tired after climbing a long flight of
stairs
Newton described mechanics fully in terms of three laws: constant velocity
with no forces, F= ma, equal and opposite reactions
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