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Дата индексирования: Tue Oct 2 18:04:17 2012
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Title:
Magnetic fields in astrophysics
Authors:
ZELDOVICH, IA. B.; RUZMAIKIN, A. A.; SOKOLOV, D. D.
Affiliation:
AC(Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Kosmicheskikh Issledovanii, Moscow, USSR)
Journal:
New York, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers (The Fluid Mechanics of Astrophysics and Geophysics. Volume 3), 1983, 381 p. Translation.
Publication Date:
00/1983
Category:
Astrophysics
Origin:
STI
NASA/STI Keywords:
ASTROPHYSICS, DYNAMO THEORY, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, STELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, ACCRETION DISKS, BLACK HOLES (ASTRONOMY), COSMOLOGY, FARADAY EFFECT, MAGNETIC CLOUDS, MAGNETIC MONOPOLES, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE, MILKY WAY GALAXY, PULSARS, ROTATING FLUIDS, SOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD, STELLAR ACTIVITY, STELLAR EVOLUTION, TOPOLOGY, ZEEMAN EFFECT
Bibliographic Code:
1983flma....3.....Z

Abstract

The evidence of cosmic magnetism is examined, taking into account the Zeeman effect, beats in atomic transitions, the Hanle effect, Faraday rotation, gyrolines, and the strength and scale of magnetic fields in astrophysics. The origin of magnetic fields is considered along with dynamos, the conditions for magnetic field generation, the topology of flows, magnetic fields in stationary flows, kinematic turbulent dynamos, the turbulent dynamo in a disk, topics in nonlinear turbulent dynamo theory, stellar cycles, the galaxy and its magnetic field, the galactic dynamo, the role of magnetic fields in star formation, magnetic fields in cosmology, accretion on black holes, and strong magnetic fields. Attention is given to frozen-in magnetic fields, a relict field hypothesis, the random walk of fluid particles, the problems of stellar taxonomy, evidence of stellar activity, the stochastic nature of the prolonged weakening of solar activity, the evolution of magnetic clouds, pulsars, and the problem of magnetic charges, referred to as 'monopoles'. 
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