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Дата изменения: Sat Dec 17 06:09:35 2005 Дата индексирования: Sun Apr 10 23:26:57 2016 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: trifid nebula |
Replace a marker with a double precision number.
None.
VARIABLE I/O DESCRIPTION -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- in I Input string. marker I Marker to be replaced. value I Replacement value. sigdig I Significant digits in replacement text. lenout I Available space in output string. out O Output string. MAXLDP P Maximum length of a d.p. number.
in is an arbitrary character string. marker is an arbitrary character string. The first occurrence of marker in the input string is to be replaced by value. Leading and trailing blanks in marker are NOT significant. In particular, no substitution is performed if marker is blank. value is an arbitrary double precision number. sigdig is the number of significant digits with which value is to be represented. sigdig must be greater than zero and less than 15. lenout is the allowed length of the output string. This length must large enough to hold the output string plus the terminator. If the output string is expected to have x characters, lenout should be at least x + 1.
out is the string obtained by substituting the text representation of value for the first occurrence of marker in the input string. The text representation of value is in scientific notation, having the number of significant digits specified by sigdig. The representation of value is produced by the routine dpstr_; see that routine for details concerning the representation of double precision numbers. out and in must be identical or disjoint.
MAXLDP is the maximum expected length of the text representation of a double precision number. 23 characters are sufficient to hold any result returned by dpstr_. (See Restrictions.) This routine assumes that the input d.p. value is such that its string representation contains no more than MAXLDP characters.
This is one of a family of related routines for inserting values into strings. They are typically to construct messages that are partly fixed, and partly determined at run time. For example, a message like "Fifty-one pictures were found in directory [USER.DATA]." might be constructed from the fixed string "#1 pictures were found in directory #2." by the calls #include "SpiceUsr.h" . . . #define LENOUT 81 . . . repmct_c ( string, "#1", 51, 'c', LENOUT, string ); repmc_c ( string, "#2", "[USER.DATA]", LENOUT, string ); which substitute the cardinal text "Fifty-one" and the character string "[USER.DATA]" for the markers "#1" and "#2" respectively. The complete list of routines is shown below. repmc_c ( Replace marker with character string value ) repmd_c ( Replace marker with double precision value ) repmf_c ( Replace marker with formatted d.p. value ) repmi_c ( Replace marker with integer value ) repmct_c ( Replace marker with cardinal text ) repmot_c ( Replace marker with ordinal text )
1. Let in == "Invalid duration value. The value was <duration>." Then following the call, #include "SpiceUsr.h" . . . #define LENOUT 201 . . . repmd_c ( in, "<duration>", 5e11, 1, LENOUT, outstr ); outstr contains the string: "Invalid duration value. The value was 5.0e11." 2. Let #include "SpiceUsr.h" . . . #define LENOUT 201 . . . in == "Left endpoint exceeded right endpoint. " "The left endpoint was: XX. The right " "endpoint was: XX." Then following the call, repmd_c ( in, " XX ", -5.2e-9, 3, LENOUT, out ); out is "Left endpoint exceeded right endpoint. The left " "endpoint was: -5.20E-09. The right endpoint was: XX." 3. Let num == 23 chance == "fair" score == 4.665 Then following the sequence of calls, #include "SpiceUsr.h" . . . #define LENOUT 201 . . . repmi_c ( "There are & routines that have a " "& chance of meeting your needs." "The maximum score was &.", "&", num, LENOUT, msg ); repmc_c ( msg, marker, chance, LENOUT, msg ); repmd_c ( msg, marker, score, 4, LENOUT, msg ); msg is "There are 23 routines that have a fair chance of " "meeting your needs. The maximum score was 4.665E+00."
1) The maximum number of significant digits returned is 14. 2) This routine makes explicit use of the format of the string returned by dpstr_; should that routine change, substantial work may be required to bring this routine back up to snuff.
1) The error SPICE(NULLPOINTER) is signaled if any of the input or output string pointers is null. 2) If the marker string is blank or empty, this routine leaves the input string unchanged, except that trailing blanks will be trimmed. This case is not considered an error. 3) If the output string is too short to accommodate a terminating null character, the error SPICE(STRINGTOOSHORT) is signaled. 4) If out does not have sufficient length to accommodate the result of the substitution, the result will be truncated on the right.
None.
N.J. Bachman (JPL) I.M. Underwood (JPL)
None.
-CSPICE Version 1.0.0, 14-AUG-2002 (NJB) (IMU)
replace marker with d.p. number