Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://www.stsci.edu/~mperrin/ircal/webquery Дата изменения: Sat Jul 3 04:24:27 2004 Дата индексирования: Sat Mar 1 06:57:42 2014 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: universe

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# This program gets the output of a specified URL. The user
# specifies the host and URL as well as any parameters that might
# be used by the URL. The output of URL is returned either
# to standard output or to a specified file. Five special keyword
# parameters may be specified: url, host, method, port and file.
# All other parameters are passed to the URL.
#
# Webquery does no reformatting or error checking. Typically
# the returned data will be an HTML formatted document. If an
# error is encountered, the returned data may be an HTML formatted
# error message.
#
# Usage:
# webquery url=URL host=HOST method=METHOD port=PORT file=FILE
# [key=VALUE key=VALUE]
#
# The default URL is the null string. The default host is the local
# host. The method and port keywords may be used
# to override the defaults of POST and 80 respectively.
# The file keyword specifies an output file to which the response is
# to be sent. If not specified, output is sent to standard output.
#
#
# Additional keywords are appended to the URL request as
# keyword values for a forms request. Webquery will appropriately
# escape special characters.
#
#
# This version was modified to use IO::Socket so that it will work
# on Mac OS X by Marshall Perrin

$port = 80;
$method = "POST";
$version = "WEBQVER=2.0Mac";
use IO::Socket;

# Loop over the locally handled arguments.

foreach (@ARGV) {
if (/=/) {
($key, $value) = split(/=/);

if ($key eq "url") { $url = $value;}
elsif ($key eq "host") {$host = $value;}
elsif ($key eq "method") {$method = $value;}
elsif ($key eq "port") {$port = int($value);}
elsif ($key eq "file") {$outfile = $value;}
}
}

if (!$url) {
$url = "";
}

if (!$host) {
chop ($host = `hostname`);
}

# Set up the socket connection.
# Socket code below adapted from "Programming Perl", by Wall and Schwartz.
#

$AF_INET = 2;
$SOCK_STREAM = 1;


$sockaddr = 'Sna4x8';

chop ($hostname = `hostname`);

($name, $aliases, $proto) = getprotobyname('tcp');


$S = new IO::Socket::INET (PeerAddr => $host,
PeerPort => $port,
Proto => 'tcp');
die "couldn't open: $!" unless $S;


# Make the socket the default output
select ($S);

# Force immediate flushing of output
$| = 1;

# Go back to standard output.
select (STDOUT);

# Format the query string. We'll loop over all the
# arguments again and this time we'll ignore the
# special ones.

args_loop:
foreach (@ARGV) {
if (/=/) {
($key, $value) = split("=", $_, 2);
if ($key eq "host" ||
$key eq "url" ||
$key eq "port" ||
$key eq "method"||
$key eq "file") {
next args_loop;
}

# Put in field delimiter.
if ($query) {$query .= "&";}

# Escape special characters. Note that
# we do it for key and value separately so as not to
# escape the '='.

$query .= &webcode($key);
$query .= "=";
$query .= &webcode($value);

} else {

# Allow generic strings too.
if ($query) {$query .= "&";}
$query .= &webcode($value);
}
}

# Put in characters to ensure query termination. There seems to
# be an extra \015, but we seem to need this sometimes.
if ($query) {$query .= "\015\012\012";}

$method =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;

# Send the query to the server.
if ($query){
if ($method eq 'POST') {
print $S "$method $url HTTP/1.0\012",
"User_Agent: Webquery V1.0\012",
"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\012",
"Content-length: ",length($query)-3,"\012\012";
print $S $query;
} else {
print $S "$method $url"."?".$query."HTTP/1.0\012",
"User_Agent: Webquery V1.0\012",
"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\012";
}
} else {
# Usually we can only use POST if there are parameters, so convert
# to GET if not.
if ($method eq "POST") {$method = "GET";}
print $S "$method $url HTTP/1.0\012",
"User_Agent: Webquery V1.0\012\012";
}

# If the user specified an output file, open it and make it
# the standard output.
if ($outfile) {
print "Opening outfile file $outfile";
open(OUTFILE, '>'.$outfile);
select(OUTFILE);
}

# Now read the results.
while ( ($len = read($S, $buffer, 1024)) > 0) {
print $buffer;
}

sub webcode {

local ($string) = @_;

# First convert special characters to to %xx notation.
$string =~ s/[^ a-zA-Z0-9]/sprintf("%%%02x", ord($&))/eg ;

# Now convert the spaces to +'s.
# We do this last since otherwise +'s would be translated by above.
$string =~ tr/ /+/;

# Perl doesn't require (or even like) putting in the return value,
# but I find it clearer.
return $string;
}