Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес
оригинального документа
: http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/gimp/tomb/lighting.html
Дата изменения: Unknown Дата индексирования: Sat Dec 22 06:51:00 2007 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: р р р с р с р р р с п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п п |
Current version: 0.37 beta (see notes below)
Last changed: 17-Sep-1996
Upcoming changes/bugfixes? Yes
Tested platforms: IRIX 5.3, SunOS 5.4 (Solaris 2.4), SunOS 4.1.3
GIMP API version: 0.54.1 (Tue Feb 13 10:29:00)
The plug-in source code is available [here]
This plug-in enables you to add various types of lighting effects to your (RGB) image. Optionally you can specify a refractive, reflective layer on top of the image to achive special effects (glass, water, slime, distortion etc.) You can choose among three light models:
You can choose to apply lighting on image only, layer only, both or
none. Additionally you can specify two kinds of mapping to apply to your
image or layer. One is the traditional "wavy" mapping which makes
a -uhm- wavy mapping. The other is "bump-mapping", where you
specify another image as source for your bumps. Also, for the refractive
layer, you can specify seperate mappings for index of refraction and layer
thickness (more on this later).
In this section I will explain how to set the position and direction
of the light source, and try to suggest some useful settings. All coordinates
are relative to the image mapping, which is the unit square [(0,0)..(1,1)]
(upper left, lower right).
Directional light
Directional light is non-local light such as the Sun, i.e. light-sources
"infinitely" far away. A few common direction settings; [0.0,0.0,1.0]
(light directly from above), [-1.0,-1.0,1.0] (light from above, upper left
corner), [1.0,1.0,1.0] (light from above, lower right corner). Well, you
get the idea :) The default settings for this light-type is [-0.5,-0.5,-1.0].
Point light
Point light is local light-sources, like a free-hanging light bulb
of no size. Positioning it at (0.5,0.5,+Z) places it above the center of
the picture. The Z value should be positive, although I have not (yet)
restricted you from entering negative values; you could get pretty odd
results by doing it, though. Default position is [0.5,0.5,2.0].
Spot light
Spot light is like a, er, well.. spot light :) A directional point
light, or something :) In addition to a position (P), you specify a direction
(D) and a angle (A), which controls the light fall-off effect. A spot light
defines a cone with its apex at P, its principal axis along D, and its
range controlled by A.
This dialog lets you adjust the material properties of your image or layer. The values set here are critical for how the result will look, so make sure you experiment a bit with them and understand what they do.
From this dialog you can specify from what image you want to map, how to scale the data from the image and how to map the scaled data to fit your needs. Here's an explanation of what the various fields do:
Dialog screenshots