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APOD: October 18, 1996 - Jupiter's Auroras

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

October 18, 1996
See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download 
 the highest resolution version available.

Jupiter's Auroras
Credit:
J. Clark (U. Mich.) et al., HST, NASA

Explanation: Auroras are especially large on Jupiter. In pictures released yesterday, the Hubble Space Telescope imaged these unusual light displays in more detail than ever before. Jupiter's auroras are linked to its volcanic moon Io. Io's volcanoes release particles, some of which become ionized, trapped by Jupiter's magnetic field, and rain down on the gas giant. The resulting auroral displays may be thousands of times brighter than any auroral display on Earth, and involve unusual spots. The above pictures show how the extended auroral emissions rotate with Jupiter, while the auroral spots stay synchronized to Io as it circles Jupiter.

Tomorrow's picture: Lalande 21185: The Nearest Planetary System?


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