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The basic ideas of the HSS and its selection methods of ELG candidates
are described in Paper I. The final selection was slightly modified to
improve significantly the detection rate of ELGs in the follow-up
spectroscopy as described in Paper II. As it was outlined in Paper I,
the selection procedure provided us finally with two candidate lists
(first and second priorities): 1st - objects showing a clear density
peak near 5000 Å and blue continuum in the Hamburg Quasar Survey
objective-prism spectra scanned with high resolution; 2nd -
candidates with a blue continuum but without prominent emission
features or candidates with indications of emission peaks but with an
unusual continuum shape. In short, the ELG candidate selection
criteria applied are a blue or flat continuum (near
4000 Å) and the presence of strong or moderate [O
III]
4959,5007 Å emission lines recognized on
digitized prism spectra. Candidates accepted had B-magnitudes in the
range
.
Based on the experience with a training sample of BCGs drawn from the Second Byurakan Survey (see Paper I for details) the first priority candidates were considered as highly probable H II/BCG type emission galaxies. The follow-up snap-shot spectroscopy confirmed that among all detected ELGs this type of galaxies constitutes up to 70-80%. Thus, our main goal to create a large new sample of BCG/H II-galaxies in the HSS region is achieved by follow-up spectroscopy of the full sample of first priority candidates.
In this paper we will present the results for follow-up spectroscopy of
three samples listed in Table 1. The first sample is made
up by 139 first priority candidates in the strip 35-40 of which 26 are known ELGs. For the latter galaxies additional spectra
were required to improve their classification.
The other two samples were drawn from the second priority candidates of the same strip. We found in Paper I that the detection efficiency of H II/BCG galaxies is rather low among them, prohibiting follow-up spectroscopy of all second priority candidates. Moreover, the second priority objects are about twice as numerous than the first priority ones. At the faint end, this sample is also dominated by candidates selected because of noise peaks in their objective prism spectra. We created therefore a random selected sample of 43 second priority objects from this strip matching in its magnitude distribution the sample of first priority candidates. These objects make up 10% of the second priority sample in the magnitude range of the first priority candidates. We obtained follow-up spectroscopy of all objects to study the general content and to determine the fraction of BCGs in this sample.
The third sample (referred to as APM Selected in Table 1) was created by applying additional selection criteria to the second priority candidates to increase the detection efficiency for BCG/H II-galaxies among them. These criteria and the results of follow-up spectroscopy are described in Section 4.2.2.
Candidate | Sample | N | BCGs | Other | QSO | Galaxies | Stars | Not |
Classification | ELGs | without ELs | Classified | |||||
First priority | new | 113 | 47 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 25 |
already known | 26 | 19 | 7 | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 139 | 66 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 25 | |
Second priority | 6m observations | 26 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
2.2m observations | 17 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | 8 | |
Random (total) | 43 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 12 | |
APM selected (total) | 11 | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | - | |
Objects presented in this paper | 176 | 74 | 45 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 29 | |
Run | Date | Instrument | Grating | Wavelength | Dispersion | ||
No |
[grooves/mm] | Range [Å] | [Å/pixel] | ||||
(1) |
(2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | ||
1 | 17-19 | Dec | 1998 | CCD, SP-124 | 300 | 3600-7800 | 4.6 |
2 | 08-13 | Feb | 1999 | CCD, LSS | 325 | 3600-7800 | 4.6 |
3 | 02 | Sep | 1999 | CCD, LSS | 650 | 3700-6100 | 2.4 |
04 | Sep | 1999 | CCD, LSS | 325 | 3600-7800 | 4.6 | |
4 | 02 | Feb | 2000 | CCD, LSS | 650 | 3700-6100 | 2.4 |