Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.sao.ru/hq/vch/rfbr11-07-00108/Pub/08ZhelenkovaCherenkov-1.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Tue Nov 6 11:54:05 2012 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Mon Feb 4 05:36:00 2013 Êîäèðîâêà: Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: ï ï ï ï ï ï

.. , .. , .. , .. zhe@sao.ru, vch@sao.ru, taap@sao.ru,vsher@sao.ru
. , , , . - , , , . , , .



1.
. 90- , , . , . , , . / . , , -

, . , , , , . , ­ . , , , , , , . , , . , .

2.
, . ( ~108) . ­ , , , . ­ , , . -

XV « » (IMS-2012), -, , 2012.

48

IMS­2012


1.

( ) , , (5-30%). , , , , . - , . , . , . . 2.1. , -600 -600 40 . RC (RATAN Cold) [1], RCR (RATAN Cold Revised) [2]. (SS, Steep Spectra) RC [3]. , , . ~1000 RC ~100 . 15 6- ( ), [4]. 1 Z < 2, 2 Z < 3, 3 Z < 4 Z = 4.51 [5]. , SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) [6] UKIDSS (United Kingdom Infra-red Deep Sky Survey) [7], WISE (Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer) [8] RC RCR. . RC [9,10], RCR [11,12] . , / ,

SDSS (g, r, i) / UKIDSS (J, H, K) . RC, RCR , , , , . Aladin [13] ( Perl ), Python SAOImage DS9 [14] . - , [15]. 2.2. RCR , , : , , , , . 12 (VLSS, TXS, FIRST, NVSS, RCR, GB6, SDSS, USNO-B1, GSC 2.3.2, 2MASS, LAS UKIDSS, WISE), 5 (FIRST, NVSS, SDSS, LAS UKIDSS, WISE), -, , . . , . , «-», «--». , . , , . , , . , . ,

-, 10--12 2012 .

49


1.

, . . , . . , , . , . «» « ».

3.
, . , . ( , , , , .), ( , .) ( , ..). FITS (Flexible Image Transpost System) [16], , VOTable [17], - , , IVOA (International Virtual Observatory Allience). 3.1. FITS FITS . . FITS- (basic FITS) , . , -, -, .

, , FITS-. «random groups», , , ; «tables» - ASCII-; «binary tables» - , . FITS- , . 2880 . HDU (Head and Data Unit) . , . HDU , . 36 80- ASCII-. , . SIMPLE, BITPIX, NAXIS, NAXIS1, ..., NAXISn, END . SIMPLE T ( ) F ( ). BITPIX. 8 ( ), 16 (), 32 (), 32 (), 64 ( ), : NBITS=|BITPIX|*(NAXIS1*....*NAXISm), NAXIS ( 0 999. 0, , ) NAXIS1 .. END . 2880 , , , , . FITS- XTENSION. - , ( , XTENSION=BINTABLE). , , , , . 3.2. VOTable VOTable , , , Astrores [18], FITS- . VOTable XML , , , (validation) , XSLT. VOTable -

50

IMS­2012


1.

, -. VOTable , . , . , . , VOTable, . , . , , VOTable TABLEDATA, FITS BINARY. TABLEDATA XML-, XML. FITS «binary table» VOTable , FITS- VOTable-. BINARY VOTable- , FITS- . XML, VOTable , , , . , -. , , - XML FITS. UCDs (Unified Content Descriptors) [19], . GROUP VOTable , . . 3.3. FITS VOTable FITS- 80- 20 . , , . . , , , . World Coordinate System

(WCS), . , . , , , . FITS- , . , 80-, , . FITS- , ( NAXISi). , FITS Unicode. FITS- VOTable , - . VOTable UCD, , . , [20]. VOTable, FITS-, , .

4.
, , , . , , . , , . - , . , , - , , , . , , . , .

-, 10--12 2012 .

51


1.

, . , , , « , » .. . , , . . 4.2. AstroDAbis - AstroDAbis [21] - (, ). (« X ») (« 123 , 456 »). AstroDAbis, , . , , , , . , , SDSS UKIDSS, - . , , , . AstroDAbis , , -, . , . , , , , . . , ­ Distributed Annotation System, http: //www.biodas.org), ­ RDF (Resource Description Framework) LOD (Linking Open Data)). AstroDAbis LOD-, URI , Semantic Web .

4.3. ADSASS - ADSASS (The ADS All-Sky Survey) [22] NASA ADS (Astrophysics Data System), , . ADS , , . . : 1) , (astrotag) ADS. , geotags , astrotags ; 2) , , astroreference-, georeferencing, , . Astroreferencing , , , ; 3) , , . , , , , astroreference , , . ADSASS , , . 4.3. VOdka - - . , , , , , . ,

52

IMS­2012


1.

, . , . VOdka (VO Data Keeping-up Agent) [23], . , , , , . , snapshot-, , , , , .

. 5.2. FITS- , FITS- , HDU- , 1-, 2-, 3 , , , . [16] FITS- . FITS- ALADIN, FITS-. FITS- , , , FITS. , , , (, , ..). HDU (Header-Data Unit) . .

5.
, , , . 5.1. ALADIN ALADIN [14], , . ALADIN CDS, , . IVOA SAMP (Simple Application Messaging Protocol) . ALADIN , , . ALADIN . , , . , . .

6.
FITS-, , . , . VOTable-, , AstroDAbis ADSASS, , VOdka, , . , , , , . , (« »), XML , , , .

-, 10--12 2012 .

53


1.


[1] Parijskij Yu.N., Bursov N.N., Lipovka N.M., Soboleva N.S., Temirova A.V. The RATAN-600 7.6-cm catalog of radio sources from "Experiment Cold80" // Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 1991, 87, 1-32. [2] Soboleva N.S., Majorova E.K., Zhelenkova O.P., Temirova A.V., Bursov N.N.. RATAN-600 7.6-cm Deep Sky Strip Surveys at the Declination of the SS433 Source During the 1980-1999 Period. Data Reduction and the Catalog of Radio Sources in the Right-Ascension Interval 7h
[13]

[14]

[15] [16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22] [23]

of the RCR Catalogue with the Virtual Observatory Tools // Baltic Astronomy, 2012, 21, 371-378. Zhelenkova O.P., Soboleva N.S., Majorova E.K., Temirova A.V. Identification and properties of the host galaxies of the RCR catalogue radio sources // Astrophysical Bulletin, 2012, 67, in print. Boch T., Oberto A., Fernique P., Bonnarel F. Aladin: An Open Source All-Sky Browser // Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XX. ­ Boston: ASP, 2011, 442, 683-691. Joye W.A. New Features of SAOImage DS9 // Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XV. - San Lorenzo de El Escorial: ASP, 2006, 351, 574-579. . // RCDL2011 ­ : , 2011, 326-333. Pence W.D., Chiappetti L., Page C.G., Shaw R.A. and Stobie E. Definition of the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS), version 3.0 // Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2010, 524, 42-82. Ochsenbein F., Williams R., Davenhall C., Durand D., Fernique P.et al. IVOA Recommendation: VOTable Format Definition Version 1.2 // e-print, 2011, arXiv:1110.0524, 1-35. Ochsenbein F., Albrecht M., Brighton A., Fernique P., Guillaume D., Hanisch R., Shaya E. and Wicenec A. Using XML for Accessing Resources in Astronomy // Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 2000, 216, 83. Derriere S., Gray N., Mann R., Martinez A.P., McDowell J., McGlynn T., Ochsenbein F., Osuna P., Rixon G., Williams R. An IVOA Standard for Unified Content Descriptors. Version 1.1. http://www.ivoa.net/Documents/REC/UCD/UCD20050812.pdf Rots A.H. Space-Time Coordinate Metadata for the Virtual Observatory Version 1.33 // IVOA Documents [ ]. -- : http://www.ivoa.net/Documents/latest/STC.html. Gray N., Mann R.G., Morris D., Holliman M., Noddle K. AstroDAbis: Annotations and CrossMatches for Remote Catalogues // e-print, 2011, arXiv:1111.6116, 1-4. Pepe A., Goodman A., Muench A. The ADS AllSky Survey // e-print, 2011, arXiv: 1111.3983, 1-4. Laurino O., Smareglia R. VOdka: A Data KeepingUp Agent for the Virtual Observatory // Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XX. ­ Boston:ASP, 2011, 442, 571-574.

54

IMS­2012


1.

To the problem of heterogeneous data organization for the multi-frequency study of radiosources
O.P. Zhelenkova, V.N. Chernenkov, T.A. Plyaskina, V.S. Shergin Today the Virtual Observatory tools provide easy access to astronomical data and improve the efficiency of researches. Based on the existing web technologies the astronomical community is developing on realization greater data semantic connectivity. This will put the virtual observatory services to a new level of exchange of not only data but also knowledge. However, there is no development of tools for actualization information collected from web resource, and a means of organizing heterogeneous data prepared by the user for scientific analysis, which could improve further work. We consider the approach to organization of diverse information for a studying object, based on the development of the existing formats of astronomical data and tools to support semantic data connectivity.
10-07-00412 11-07-00108.

-, 10--12 2012 .

55