Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.puldb.ru/laza_gao/PUB/av_2.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Sun Apr 12 12:30:29 2009 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Mon Oct 1 20:31:30 2012 Êîäèðîâêà: ISO8859-5 Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: ï ð ï ð ï

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô, 2008, êãß 42, < 5, â. 443-462

üáô 521.2;521.6

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øÛ,ãflêâfl ÒÑëÞÈêêÀ éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ øëÞÝã,âÝãØ ãÇâÒ,êãÛÛ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ , 1986-2005 ,,,,. ùäÒÒÞÒÜÀ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ?äÛêÒ Û ,ÑÛßÜÀÒ ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ. áÞfl ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Û ÒëÝ^ÛÛ ÛâäãÞÈÑã,Þâfl ßÒêã "âÞÒ-ßâ?êÇ", ÜÒ êÒÇëÛØ ãäãÜÀi Ñ,ÒÑ Þfl âêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ ÛÑßÒÒÜÛØ. × Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âäëêÜÛÝã, ë~êÒÜ ééÒÝê éÑÀ ?äÛêÒ. ×ÀäãÞÜÒÜã â,ÜÒÜÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â âã,ÒßÒÜÜãØ êÒãÛÒØ ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã,. ðââÞÒã,ÜÀ âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ, Ñ,ÛâflÛÒ ãê ßÒêã ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. ×ÜëêÒÜÜflfl êã~ÜãâêÈ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ , âÞë~ØÜãß ãêÜã?ÒÜÛÛ iÝêÒÛÑëÒêâfl ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜßÛ 0.041 äã X Û Y. ×ÜÒ?Üflfl êã~ÜãâêÈ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã,, ãäÒÒÞÒÜÜfl Ü ãâÜã,Ò â,ÜÒÜÛfl ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â âã,ÒßÒÜÜÀßÛ éÒßÒÛßÛ, ãÝÑÞâÈ ,ÜãØ 0.165, 0.213 Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê Û 0.134, 0.170 Þfl ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ". ÷ÛÇãÞÈ?fl êã~ÜãâêÈ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi ÝããÛÜê âäëêÜÛÝã, ãâêÛ,,Òêâfl äÛ ßÞÀi ââêãflÜÛfli ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ, ßÒÜÈ?Ûi 100 - âããê,Òêâê,ëÛÒ ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜÀ âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝÛi ã?ÛÇãÝ ãÜã,,ã ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl äã ,ÜÒ?ÜÒØ âiãÛßãâêÛ ,ÜÀ 0.050, 0.070. ×ÀäãÞÜÒÜã â,ÜÒÜÛÒ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â ÒÑëÞÈêêßÛ äÒ,Ài øñû-ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ , 2004 ,,. PACS: 95.10.Jc, 96.30.L-

××æáæ÷ðæ ÷ÇÞÒÜÛfl ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ fl,Þflêâfl ~âêÈ äëÞÝã,âÝãØ äã,,ßßÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ êÒÞ ûãÞÜÒ~ÜãØ âÛâêÒßÀ, Ü~êãØ ÒÒ , Ü~ÞÒ XX ,ÒÝ Ü éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÛÜâêëßÒÜêi øëÞÝã,âÝãØ ãÇâÒ,êãÛÛ (ôÛâÒÞÒ,, ÿë^Ýfl, 2007). × 2005 ,,. ÑÝãÜ~ÛÞÛâÈ éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ, ÝãêãÀÒ äããÞÚÞÛâÈ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ â 1976 ,,. , äÒÛãÀ ,ÛÛßãâêÛ äÞÜÒêÜãØ âÛâêÒßÀ , øëÞÝã,Ò. úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ äÒ,ãØ ~âêÛ ÜÇÞêÒÞÈÜã,,ã ßêÒÛÞ (1976-1981 ,,,,.) ÇÀÞÛ ãäëÇÞÛÝã,ÜÀ ÜÒÒ , ÇãêÒ ý.ø. ôÛâÒÞÒ,ãØ (1996). úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ãÇÇãêÝÛ ÜÇÞêÒÞÈÜã,,ã ßêÒÛÞ 1986-2005 ,,,,. äÒâê,ÞÒÜÀ , ÜÜãØ ÇãêÒ. û 2003 ,,. Þfl ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âÛâêÒßÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, âêÞ äÛßÒÜflêÈâfl øñû-ßêÛ^ ST-6, ~êã äãÑ,ãÞÛÞã Üß äÛÜflêÈ ëâäÒ?ÜãÒ ë~âêÛÒ , ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli ,ÑÛßÜÀi fl,ÞÒÜÛØ , âÛâêÒßÒ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ , ßÝi ßÒÚëÜãÜãØ äã,,ßßÀ PHEMU-2003 (Izmailov Û ., 2004). åÒÞÈ âêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âÛâêÒßÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ fl,ÞflÒêâfl äãÞë~ÒÜÛÒ ,ÀâãÝãêã~ÜÀi ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi ÝããÛÜê âäëêÜÛÝã, - Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi Û ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ ßÛÜëâ âäëêÜÛÝ", ÜÒãÇiãÛßÀi Þfl

ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl ÛÜßÛÝÛ âÛâêÒßÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ. × ÜâêãflÒÒ ,Òßfl Û , ÞÈÜÒØ?Òß äã,,ßß âêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ÇëÒê äããÞÚÒÜ â ÛâäãÞÈÑã,ÜÛÒß øñû-ßêÛ^À. ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ð? ð úæáüôåð? × 1986-2005 ,,,,. , øëÞÝã,Ò ßãÚÜã ÇÀÞã ÜÇÞêÈ âÛâêÒßë ?äÛêÒ , äÒÛãÀ 13 äãêÛ,ãâêãflÜÛØ. ×âÒ,,ã ÇÀÞã äãÞë~ÒÜã 96 éãêãäÞâêÛÜãÝ, âãÒÚÛi â,À?Ò 600 ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ âÛâêÒßÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã,. × 2002-2003 ,,,,. äã,ãÛÞÛâÈ éãêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl ,ÑÛßÜÀi fl,ÞÒÜÛØ â äãßãÈ øñû-ßêÛ^À , âããê,Òêâê,ÛÛ â ßÒÚëÜãÜãØ äã,,ßßãØ PHEMU-2003. × êÇÞ. 1 äÛ,ÒÒÜã âäÒÒÞÒÜÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,ÜëêÛ ,âÒ,,ã äÒÛã ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. õÒêãÛÝ éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, äÞÜÒê Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ (D/F = 650/10 413) ~âêÛ~Üã ãêÚÒÜ , äëÇÞÛÝ^ÛÛ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, äÒ,ãØ ~âêÛ ÜÇÞêÒÞÈÜã,,ã ßêÒÛÞ (ôÛâÒÞÒ,, 1996). ùÜÝã ÜäãßÜÛß ãâÜã,ÜÀÒ ãâãÇÒÜÜãâêÛ êãØ ßÒêãÛÝÛ. ×,Ûë ßÞãâêÛ äãÞfl 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã (30 ç 30) äÛßÒÜflÞâfl ßÒêã "âÞÒ-ßâ?êÇ" (øâÝë, 1980) â ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝãØ äã âëêã~ÜÀß âÞÒß âäëêÜÛÝã,.

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ýÇÞÛ^ 1. úâäÒÒÞÒÜÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ,ÜëêÛ äÒÛã 1986-2005 ,,,,. õãßÒÜê ?ÛâÞã ñÒÜÛêÜÀÒ øÒÛã ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ äãêÛ,ã- äÞâêÛ- ââêãfl(,,ã, ßÒâfl^, ÒÜÈ) âêãflÜÛfl ÜãÝ ÜÛfl, ,, 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1992 1993 1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 2005 10 09 10 12 12 03 04 09 08 09 12 03 03 17-1987 30-1988 05-1989 05-1990 16-1991 07-1992 10-1993 02-1999 19-1999 29-2001 08-2002 04-2004 29-2005 01 01 02 04 03 03 04 01 11 02 04 04 04 08 29 13 10 26 31 27 08 18 16 04 16 01 1986 1987 1988 1989 1991 1992 1993 1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 2005 09 10 11 12 01 03 04 09 10 11 12 03 04 10 15 20 25 28 01 01 15 23 28 28 04 01 13 16 10 8 9 6 5 5 5 3 9 4 3 72 52 42 38 40 50 62 65 50 40 37 52 64

"âÞÒ-ßâ?êÇ" â ë~Òêãß ÛééÒÒÜ^ÛÞÈÜãØ ÒéÝ^ÛÛ Û ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝ Ñ ,Òßfl äãÛÑ,ãâê, ãÛÒÜêÛëÒ,,ã âÞÒ. þãßëÞÀ ßÒêã âÞÒëÛÒ (ôÛâÒÞÒ,, 1971; 1989). = M0[ 1 + (1 + k1 )] x + (2k1k2 Á ) M0 y,
2 2 - = M0[1 + (1 + k2 )] y + M0 x,

(1)

tl = sin tg -- ----- tg . 2 2f ñÒâÈ , - êÜ,,ÒÜ^ÛÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã äÞÜÒêÀ Ü ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ; x, y - ÛÑßÒÒÜÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã äÞÜÒêÀ, ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÜÜÀÒ äã âÞÒë â ë~Òêãß ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl âÛâêÒßÀ Ñ ,Òßfl ÝâäãÑÛ^ÛÛ âÞÒ; M0 - ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝÛØ ßâ?êÇ 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã; - ÝãééÛ^ÛÒÜê ÒéÝ^ÛÛ, Ñ,ÛâflÛØ ãê êÒßäÒêëÀ, ,ÞÒÜÛfl Û ÑÒÜÛêÜã,,ã ââêãflÜÛfl; k1, k2 - êÜ,,ÒÜ^ÛÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ ÑÒÜÛê Ü ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ; - ë,,ãÞ ßÒÚë iããØ Û ÝâêÒÞÈÜãØ ÜÒâÛßßÒêÛ~Üã,,ã âÞÒ; t - ë,,Þã,fl ÞÛÜ âÞÒ, l - ÞÛÜÒØÜfl ÞÛÜ âÞÒ, f - éãÝëâÜãÒ ââêãflÜÛÒ êÒÞÒâÝãä. × ÒÑëÞÈêêÒ ãÇÇãêÝÛ ,À~ÛâÞflÞÛâÈ êãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ?äÛêÒ Û ,ÑÛßÜÀÒ ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ X = cos , Y = (ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ÛâêÛÜÜÀi Ý,êã Û ,ÜãÒÜâê,Ûfl äãiÛ êÀ) äã éãßëÞß äÒÒiã ãê êÜ,,ÒÜ^ÛÞÈÜÀi ÝããÛÜê Ý âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛß. ùÝãÜ~êÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÒÑëÞÈêêÀ â ãÜãØ äÞâêÛÜÝÛ äÒâê,Þflê âãÇãØ âÒÜÛÒ äã ,âÒi ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛflß Ü äÞâêÛÜÝÒ. úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ äÒâê,ÞÒÜÀ , êÇÞ. 2 Û 3: Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, (êÇÞ. 2) Û ,ÑÛßÜÀÒ ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ (êÇÞ. 3) Ü ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ UTC ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ÛâêÛÜÜÀi Ý,êã Û ,ÜãÒÜâê,Ûfl Ü äãië êÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. × êÛi êÇÞÛ^i ßãßÒÜêÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ äÛ,ãflêâfl â êã~ÜãâêÈ ã 0.1 âÒÝëÜÀ ,ÒßÒÜÛ, äãâÝãÞÈÝë ÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ fl,Þflêâfl âÒÜÛßÛ ÛÑ 6-10 ãêÒÞÈÜÀi ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ âÛâêÒßÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, (ÝâäãÑÛ^ÛØ) Ü ÝÚãØ äÞâêÛÜÝÒ, ÑÞÛ~Ûiâfl ßÒÚë âãÇãØ äã ,ÒßÒÜÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ÞÛ?È , äÒÒÞi ÜÒâÝãÞÈÝÛi ßÛÜëê. ùêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, äÛ,ãflêâfl â êã~ÜãâêÈ ã 0.001, äãâÝãÞÈÝë ÛßÒêâfl , ,Ûë ÞÈÜÒØ?ÛÒ âêêÛâêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ßÜã,,ãÞÒêÜÛi flã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã,. ýß ÚÒ äÛ,ãflêâfl (O-C)X, Y - ÒÑëÞÈêêÀ â,ÜÒÜÛfl ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â éÒßÒÛßÛ, ,À~ÛâÞÒÜÜÀßÛ â äãßãÈ âÒâê, ,À~ÛâÞÒÜÛfl éÒßÒÛ (æßÒÞÈflÜã, Û ., 2006), ãâêëäÜÀi , ðÜêÒÜÒêÒ äã Òâë: http://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/neb/nss/servicer.htm. ?éÒßÒÛÀ äãÞë~ÒÜÀ Ü ãâÜã,Ò êÒãÛÛ ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl L.1.1, ÑÇãêÜÜãØ , ðÜâêÛêëêÒ ÜÒÇÒâÜãØ ßÒiÜÛÝÛ Û ,À~ÛâÞÒÜÛfl éÒßÒÛ (IMCCE) , øÛÚÒ (Lainey Û ., 2004).

øÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli ÛâäãÞÈÑã,ÞÛâÈ, , ãâÜã,Üãß, éãêãäÞâêÛÜÝÛ WO-3 - ,ÀâãÝãÝãÜêâêÜÀÒ, ßÞã~ë,âê,ÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ, äãÑ,ãÞflÛÒ äãÞë~êÈ iãã?ã ÛÑßÒÛßÀÒ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl âßã,,ã ?äÛêÒ, äÛ~Òß ÛßÒê ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl äÝêÛ~ÒâÝÛ ,âÒ,, ,ÒÜ éÒßÒÛÜãßë, ê.Ò. ãêâëêâê,ëÒê éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝfl ÛÛ^Ûfl ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl äÞÜÒêÀ. ?ÝãâêÈ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, (4-5-Ø Ñ,. ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜÀ) Û flÝãâêÈ äãêflÚÒÜÜã,,ã ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl ÛâÝ ?äÛêÒ Ñ ,Òßfl ÝâäãÑÛ^ÛÛ , 1 ßÛÜ äÛßÒÜã ãÛÜÝã, , âßÀâÞÒ ãäêÛ~ÒâÝãØ äÞãêÜãâêÛ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ. ýÝÛß ãÇÑãß â,ÒÒÜã Ý ßÛÜÛßëßë ë,ÜÒÜÛÒ flÝãâêÛ ßÒÚë ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛflßÛ äÞÜÒêÀ Û âäëêÜÛÝã,. ÷ ÝÚãØ éãêãäÞâêÛÜÝÒ äãÞë~ÞÛ ãê 6 ã 10 ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ âÛâêÒßÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ â ÝâäãÑÛ^ÛflßÛ , 1 ßÛÜ Û äã , âÞÒ âäëêÜÛÝã, - Ý ,ãâêãÝë Û Ý Ñäë ãê ãâÜã,ÜãØ ^Òäã~ÝÛ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ - , ,ÛÒ ,ëi ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ Ü ãÜãß âëêã~Üãß âÞÒÒ â ãâêÜã,ÝãØ ~âã,ã,,ã ßÒiÜÛÑß. úÒëÝ^Ûfl ÛÑßÒÒÜÜÀi ÝããÛÜê ,ÀäãÞÜflÞâÈ äã ,ëß âÞÒß ÜÒÑ,ÛâÛßã, ÑêÒß ÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ëâÒÜflÞÛâÈ. ùäãÜÀÒ Ñ,ÒÑÀ Ü éãêãäÞâêÛÜÝi äÛ êÝãß ßÒêãÒ, ÝÝ ä,ÛÞã, ãêâëêâê,ëê. × ÝââÒêÒ 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã ÜÒäãâÒâê,ÒÜÜã äÒÒ éãêãäÞâêÛÜÝãØ äãßÒÒÜ âêÒÝÞflÜÜÀØ ÚÒÞêÀØ éÛÞÈê ìû-18, ÝãêãÀØ ,ßÒâêÒ â éãêã,ÛÑëÞÈÜÀß ãÇÒÝêÛ,ãß ãÇÒâäÒ~Û,Òê iãã?ÛÒ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl , âäÒÝêÞÈÜãß ÛÜêÒ,ÞÒ 5300-5800 Õ. øÛ ÛÑßÒÒÜÛfli äÞâêÛÜÝ , ÛÑßÒÛêÒÞÈÜãß äÛÇãÒ ÔâÝãÒÝã ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÞâÈ äã Ý,êãë ?äÛêÒ. åÒÜê ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl ?äÛêÒ ãäÒÒÞflÞâfl ÝÝ âÒÜÒÒ ÛÑ ÛÑßÒÒÜÛØ ~ÒêÀÒi êã~ÒÝ Ü ÞÛßÇÒ , êã~Ýi ÝãÜ^ã, Ý,êãÛÞÈÜã,,ã Û äãÞflÜã,,ã ÛßÒêã,. ÔâêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝfl ÒëÝ^Ûfl ,ÀäãÞÜflÞâÈ êÝÚÒ ßÒêããß

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úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò

445

ýÇÞÛ^ 2. ðã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, â ë~Òêãß éÑÀ ?äÛêÒ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ÛâêÛÜÜÀi Ý,êã Û ,ÜãÒÜâê,Ûfl Ü äãië êÀ < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ 15 126 15 126 15 126 15 126 15 144 15 150 15 150 15 161 15 161 15 161 15 172 15 172 15 172 15172 15 176 15 176 15 176 15 177 15 177 15 177 15 191 15 191 15 191 15 192 15 192 15 192 15 236 15 236 15 236 15 244 15 256 15 256 15 256 15 268 15 268 15 268 15 675 15 675 15 675 15 692 15 692 15 692 15 729 15 729 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 17.859248 17.859248 17.859248 17.859248 18.822046 19.852124 19.852124 25.732265 25.732265 25.732265 13.712292 13.712292 13.712292 13.712292 15.739394 15.739394 15.739394 15.751090 15.751090 15.751090 07.657453 07.657453 07.657453 07.669432 07.669432 07.669432 31.681352 31.681352 31.681352 03.612806 06.662568 06.662568 06.662568 08.632809 08.632809 08.632809 30.966848 30.966848 30.966848 01.933676 01.933676 01.933676 03.935206 03.935206 X = cos Y = (O-C)X -0.013 0.066 0.029 0.082 0.000 -0.046 -0.042 -0.161 -0.298 -0.347 -0.003 -0.180 -0.168 -0.116 0.012 -0.064 -0.045 -0.260 -0.059 -0.119 0.011 -0.040 -0.122 -0.058 -0.084 -0.165 -0.084 -0.264 -0.083 -0.242 -0.035 0.032 0.109 -0.171 -0.087 -0.342 0.045 0.037 0.003 0.166 0.112 0.125 0.133 0.191 (O-C)Y -0.138 -0.212 -0.204 -0.439 -0.243 -0.353 -0.344 -0.082 -0.074 0.371 -0.316 -0.346 -0.275 -0.362 -0.269 -0.303 -0.282 -0.132 -0.093 -0.262 -0.303 -0.372 -0.241 -0.265 -0.325 -0.081 -0.413 -0.040 -0.464 -0.190 -0.215 -0.234 -0.347 -0.140 -0.414 0.097 -0.171 -0.283 -0.076 -0.221 -0.173 0.082 0.098 -0.078

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -24.863 189.617 109.434 561.363 547.013 -105.507 -144.716 -29.519 -90.938 -530.186 -113.451 -133.842 282.834 -440.029 -91.601 68.194 31.249 -88.811 64.607 28.155 -72.598 -109.102 107.839 -75.442 -111.936 107.951 -93.150 119.101 -159.242 21.401 91.538 42.374 -246.949 93.177 -93.023 392.580 119.731 209.217 -115.938 103.223 224.597 -133.085 -106.720 67.559 -16.134 86.938 40.564 259.934 246.421 -51.592 -63.675 -20.746 -51.035 -248.312 -53.590 -58.901 132.275 -192.939 -40.127 26.136 5.541 -38.453 24.608 4.166 -41.340 -56.382 50.001 -42.560 -57.578 50.083 -42.819 53.517 -69.035 6.678 44.105 25.497 -117.261 42.727 -49.515 190.298 53.093 90.711 -10.802 79.308 108.557 -56.359 -38.678 43.162

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


446 ýÇÞÛ^ 2. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

áê Û ßãßÒÜê < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 15 729 15 729 15 786 15 786 15 786 15804 15 804 15 804 15 822 15 822 15 822 15 822 15 829 15 829 15 829 15 862 15 862 15 862 15 862 15 869 15 870 15 879 15 879 15 880 15 880 15 904 15 904 15 904 15 904 15 929 15 929 15 968 15 968 15 968 15 981 15 981 15 981 15 981 16 341 16 341 16 341 16 341 16 364 16 364 16 364 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 4 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 4 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 10 03.935206 10 03.935206 10 12.926586 10 12.926586 10 12.926586 10 13.900614 10 13.900614 10 13.900614 10 29.880299 10 29.880299 10 29.880299 10 29.880299 10 30.792112 103 0.792112 10 30.792112 12 17.722011 12 17.722011 12 17.722011 12 17.722011 12 31.693244 12 31.704844 01 23.686711 01 23.686711 01 23.702071 01 23.702071 01 25.630632 01 25.630632 01 25.630632 01 25.630632 01 26.652149 01 26.652149 01 28.673967 01 28.673967 01 28.673967 01 29.647236 01 29.647236 01 29.647236 01 29.647236 10 06.112185 10 06.112185 10 06.112185 10 06.112185 10 13.879154 10 13.879154 10 13.879154

X = cos

Y = (O-C)X 0.043 0.194 0.221 0.071 0.094 -0.035 -0.095 -0.126 -0.105 -0..046 -0.070 -0.049 0.062 0.087 0.038 -0.046 0.002 -0.113 -0.090 0.042 0.169 -0.122 -0.154 -0.094 -0.085 -0.093 -0.109 -0.294 -0.295 0.295 -0.490 -0.338 -0.292 -0.186 -0.070 -0.083 -0.111 -0.073 0.207 0.187 0.278 0.015 0.182 0.166 0.157 (O-C)Y -0.327 -0.566 0.417 0.441 0.481 0.098 0.276 0.563 -0.062 -0.220 -0.003 0.237 -0.039 -0.298 0.161 -0.302 -0.261 -0.183 -0.268 -0.328 -0.372 -0.104 -0.123 -0.184 -0.269 -0.151 -0.095 0.149 0.045 0.205 -0.149 0.060 0.010 -0.150 -0.237 -0.131 -0.078 0.047 -0.101 -0.170 -0.288 0.145 -0.319 0.048 0.041

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) 210.386 483.809 -49.605 -103.912 -283.969 -164.401 -331.585 -601.566 -26.758 164.325 65.432 -577.790 37.559 285.449 -143.856 94.405 135.494 -223.974 -419.699 -262.006 -260.630 -28.585 -372.108 -33.063 -370.349 76.590 74.549 255.303 -83.448 95.881 -101.425 -70.113 -85.276 -260.123 -205.807 61.566 157.623 451.987 -102.632 -138.636 -334.284 352.711 134.302 -199.379 -235.877 70.305 221.260 -12.196 -57.334 -130.577 -59.572 -133.597 -251.748 -19.917 60.883 48.066 -255.250 24.218 133.040 -73.283 45.382 68.921 -87.719 -202.332 -108.962 -108.317 -23.003 -144.585 -25.022 -143.888 36.823 42.048 106.307 -11.109 65.387 -45.147 -20.495 -33.103 -114.309 -80.110 21.593 71.436 198.656 -13.458 -34.736 -60.811 88.604 23.869 -30.546 -73.223

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 2. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ áê Û ßãßÒÜê < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 425 425 425 425 436 436 436 439 439 439 448 448 448 448 451 451 456 456 456 456 480 480 480 497 497 497 878 878 878 928 928 928 945 945 945 945 970 970 970 977 977 977 977 991 991 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 1 4 2 3 4 1 2 4 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 1988 10 1988 10 198 810 1988 10 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 01 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 02 1989 12 1989 12 1989 12 1990 01 1990 01 1990 01 1990 01 1990 01 1990 01 1990 01 1990 02 1990 02 1990 02 1990 02 1990 02 1990 02 1990 02 1990 03 1990 03 30.991926 30.991926 30.991926 30.991926 09.708652 09.708652 09.708652 24.691951 24.691951 24.691951 27.730430 27.730430 27.730430 27.730430 02.709368 02.709368 09.709906 09.709906 09.709906 09.709906 10.702453 10.702453 10.702453 13.735717 13.735717 13.735717 05.977263 05.977263 05.977263 12.889378 12.889378 12.889378 22.850452 22.850452 22.850452 22.850452 22.809714 22.809714 22.809714 23.769667 23.769667 23.769667 23.769667 11.800122 11.800122 X = cos Y = (O-C)X 0.130 0.169 0.281 -0.024 -0.215 -0.151 -0.298 -0.121 -0.232 -0.051 -0.109 -0.049 -0.073 -0.033 0.167 0.103 -0.129 -0.100 -0.099 0.005 -0.117 -0.144 -0.132 -0.019 -0.055 -0.056 0.016 -0.010 0.038 -0.301 -0.121 -0.072 -0.002 -0.065 0.023 -0.037 0.063 0.049 -0.049 -0.085 -0.100 -0.179 -0.136 -0.218 -0.193 (O-C)Y -0.125 -0.206 -0.339 0.087 -0.246 -0.273 0.185 -0.035 0.237 -0.356 -0.001 -0.267 -0.336 -0.327 -0.307 -0.135 -0.073 -0.145 0.007 -0.462 -0.205 -0.333 -0.598 -0.044 -0.172 -0.300 -0.057 0.071 -0.129 -0.132 -0.086 -0.349 -0.178 -0.214 -0.082 -0.226 -0.045 0.002 -0.053 -0.086 -0.070 -0.106 -0.114 -0.021 -0.066

447

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -61.912 -157.562 -344.990 350.012 -63.161 -76.709 245.139 77.901 308.718 -189.383 74.552 -146.137 -210.177 -255.265 173.529 518.104 41.598 60.708 181.044 -500.551 -77.586 -181.997 -511.094 86.920 -112.699 -149.086 67.037 316.500 -102.824 -58.047 172.427 -560.266 -64.996 -55.306 -218.727 320.646 51.347 -172.732 312.190 -81.207 -68.037 248.439 491.981 -104.858 56.830 -4.639 -40.220 -95.277 70.430 -9.522 -31.118 72.917 14.163 79.804 -44.381 23.743 -43.966 -26.880 -73.354 37.088 119.965 4.264 0.213 40.964 -129.169 -29.073 -56.865 -121.860 10.958 -28.816 -11.855 -14.508 -20.184 -12.207 7.083 -3.503 31.659 10.700 -2.836 16.240 -28.611 2.979 0.998 -3.543 -1.814 9.065 -11.237 -18.868 0.492 -8.746

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


448 ýÇÞÛ^ 2. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

áê Û ßãßÒÜê < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 991 991 075 075 075 114 114 114 114 426 426 477 477 477 477 531 531 531 531 550 550 550 571 571 571 571 589 589 589 589 607 607 607 607 644 644 644 644 650 650 650 650 124 124 132 3 4 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 1 4 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1992 1992 1992 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 12 12 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 11.800122 11.800122 03.749362 03.749362 03.749362 10.745848 10.745848 10.745848 10.745848 16.020435 16.020435 14.976398 14.976398 14,.976398 14.976398 11.924633 11,.924633 11.924633 11.924633 28.886748 28.886748 28.886748 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 02.822316 02.822316 02.822316 02,.822316 03.820785 03.820785 03.820785 03.820785 16.863160 16.863160 16.863160 16.863160 26.781600 26.781600 26.781600 26.781600 07.905751 07.905751 10.904687

X = cos

Y = (O-C)X -0.198 -0.288 -0.129 -0.149 -0.154 -0.234 -0.234 -0.279 -0.259 0.158 0.191 -0.046 0.038 0.126 0.104 0.080 -0.104 0.039 -0.168 -0.123 -0.114 -0.105 -0.222 -0.204 -0.184 -0.241 -0.168 -0.163 -0.177 -0.185 -0.234 -0.239 -0.224 -0.223 -0.132 -0.062 -0.211 -0.149 0.158 0.124 -0.205 -0.298 0.024 0.122 0.008 (O-C)Y -0.067 -0.359 -0.403 -0.305 -0.347 -0.280 -0.233 -0.260 -0.389 -0.029 -0.155 -0.032 0.003 -0.020 -0.120 -0.001 -0.061 -0.004 -0.116 -0.201 -0.127 -0.259 -0.049 -0.015 -0.029 -0.054 -0.035 0.000 -0.015 -0.019 -0.019 -0.021 -0.076 -0.074 -0.263 -0.038 -0.347 -0.345 -0.066 -0.100 -0.106 -0.078 -0.246 -0.101 -0.270

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -171.050 516.092 -90.268 -83.867 -267.304 -116.262 -57.648 -271.349 229.569 80.931 -296.016 109.288 114.211 -310.227 -549.690 94.355 198.012 -221.485 365.368 87.626 -124.379 295.049 124.263 168.755 227.108 106.108 -101.795 -130.266 315.699 -113.566 82.602 -118.186 178.421 -297.760 -121.191 -81.706 303.950 389.771 88.125 140.885 -201.267 -95.010 66.911 -470.681 106.121 -5.138 -16.561 9.294 0.531 11.826 10.487 -0.667 12.495 2.247 -27.793 100.584 -36.313 -36.924 97.145 173.007 -27.457 -60.587 62.566 -109.973 -24.855 35.114 -86.383 -35.544 -49.864 -61.459 -33.407 24.926 36.974 -88.580 32.570 -24.232 35.073 -52.491 80.014 33.387 22.110 -83.051 -109.941 -25.007 -40.721 51.995 29.386 -37.726 217.691 -49.730

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 2. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ áê Û ßãßÒÜê < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 132 132 132 156 156 156 156 174 174 174 174 183 183 183 183 202 202 202 792 792 792 792 801 801 801 810 810 810 819 819 819 819 856 856 856 713 713 713 730 730 730 730 740 740 761 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 03 10.904687 03 10.904687 03 10.904687 03 16.850975 03 16.850975 03 16.850975 03 16.850975 03 17.874490 03 17.874490 03 17.874490 03 17.874490 03 19.868878 03 19.868878 03 19.868878 03 19.868878 03 31.869526 03 31.869526 03 31.869526 04 10.932048 04 10.932048 04 10.932048 04 10.932048 04 15.948495 04 15.948495 04 15.948495 04 16.917798 04 16.917798 04 16.917798 04 20.875062 04 20.875062 04 20.875062 04 20.875062 04 27.859999 04 27.859999 04 27.859999 09 02.009797 09 02.009797 09 02.009797 09 13.946340 09 13.946340 09 13.946340 0913.946340 10 03.864749 10 03.864749 11 20.748863 X = cos Y = (O-C)X 0.043 -0.007 0.019 -0.132 -0.085 -0.205 -0.241 -0.088 -0.129 -0.099 -0.134 -0.136 -0.101 -0.078 -0.120 -0.108 -0.115 -0.275 -0.248 -0.335 -0.133 -0.204 -0.234 -0.255 -0.164 -0.218 -0.217 -0.337 -0.133 -0.075 -0.060 -0.124 -0.162 -0.174 -0.104 0.137 0.195 -0.002 -0.122 -0.108 -0.217 -0.146 0.101 -0.187 -0.312 (O-C)Y -0.234 -0.259 -0.231 0.058 0.024 0.025 -0.005 -0.111 -0.206 -0.133 0.106 -0.073 0.011 0.029 0.001 -0.039 -0.190 -0.125 0.006 -0.106 0.046 0.081 -0.343 -0.444 -0.154 -0.100 -0.233 -0.382 0.009 0.069 0.088 0.037 -0.375 -0.388 -0.279 -0.294 -0.298 -0.109 -0.221 -0.172 -0.113 -0.322 -0.499 -0.124 -0.260

449

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -147.201 82.467 -428.549 -27.259 -44.693 293.003 513.757 78.796 -169.098 123.828 528.593 118.540 120.323 -293.596 340.169 -183.908 184.532 337.980 -41.687 177.825 -295.369 12.975 -115.139 -182.334 131.547 104.090 -114.771 -411.390 -45.898 106.165 197.438 285.984 73.754 163.839 -50.938 -123.438 -231.819 49.333 -122.677 -39.978 322.794 -564.560 62.519 -104.038 82.024 62.096 -29.940 181.641 15.616 26.998 -128.941 -232.492 -38.060 72.975 -48.701 -233.011 -53.303 -48.937 132.183 -139.579 81.380 -76.408 -159.410 12.907 -79.117 140.818 22.935 52.107 87.434 -47.965 -45.772 67.847 173.004 27.537 -59.228 -104.034 -156.963 -45.608 -89.881 50.729 -66.335 -121.172 29.137 -56.185 -8.528 149.828 -258.784 34.141 -56.828 44.780

5 Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


450 ýÇÞÛ^ 2. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

áê Û ßãßÒÜê < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 761 770 770 900 900 900 900 911 911 911 911 925 925 925 925 948 948 948 948 952 952 952 952 081 081 081 081 094 094 094 094 101 101 101 101 255 255 255 255 260 260 260 260 269 269 1 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 4 2 3 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 11 20.748863 1222.702764 12 22.702764 08 25.037039 08 25.037039 08 25.037039 08 25.037039 09 02.000435 09 02.000435 09 02.000435 09 02.000435 09 06,.996357 09 06.996357 09 06.996357 09 06.996357 10 23.866530 10 23.866530 10 23.866530 10 23.866530 11 18.840457 11 18,.840457 11 18,.840457 11 18.840457 09 29.055386 09 29.055386 09 29.055386 09 29.055386 10 20.962826 10 20.962826 10 20.962826 10 20.962826 11 17.931372 11 17.931372 11 17.931371 11 17.931371 12 09.024899 12 09.024899 12 09.024899 12 09.024899 12 18.024941 12 18.024941 12 18.024941 12 18.024941 02 22.767915 02 22.767915

X = cos

Y = (O-C)X -0.303 0.363 -0.041 0.220 0.134 0.098 0.021 -0.021 -0.029 -0.066 -0.112 0.194 0.266 0.084 0.107 -0.013 0.056 0.009 0.028 -0.177 -0.180 -0.172 -0.214 0.290 0.493 0.116 0.219 0.256 0.267 0.271 0.289 0.110 0.149 0.087 0.020 -0.123 -0.113 -0.250 -0.417 0.073 0.051 0.070 0.189 -0.285 -0.278 (O-C)Y -0.243 -0.250 -0.195 -0.171 -0.240 -0.243 -0.370 -0.160 -0.223 -0.163 0.086 -0.087 -0.154 -0.128 -0.468 0.271 0.266 0.262 0.257 -0.108 -0.125 -0.175 -0.122 -0.207 -0.210 -0.227 -0.241 -0.016 -0.161 -0.215 0.072 -0.060 -0.110 -0.020 0.019 -0.338 -0.297 -0.107 -0.086 -0.130 -0.228 -0.180 -0.129 0.336 0.407

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) 94.432 100.970 265.285 -123.272 37.422 164.545 425.412 125.401 201.347 -50.837 -475.831 63.523 -180.762 320.229 440.738 -74.715 -135.200 -334.629 -146.997 128.638 205.780 146.493 -87.595 110.713 -159.398 244.904 555.974 -133.311 38.458 150.499 -366.355 -33.449 -117.062 296.112 616.229 542.934 333.508 -42.674 -122.170 -136.613 58.326 97.231 -442.799 -131.326 -289.548 46.955 48.493 125.846 -46.099 25.053 45.348 136.394 46.446 72.370 -39.464 -159.792 31.111 -72.560 124.862 187.353 -37.200 -42.301 -129.262 -21.256 51.363 86.387 42.473 -71.895 11.241 -15.971 21.993 67.469 -20.309 15.362 4.189 -77.390 -13.227 -10.075 38.249 92.680 -75.363 -38.181 -0.600 13.089 16.117 -18.731 -5.910 62.635 11..567 21.818

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 2. ùÝãÜ~ÜÛÒ < âêÒãÛ < âäëêÜÛÝ 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 269 276 276 276 284 284 284 297 297 297 297 304 304 304 310 310 310 310 318 318 318 318 571 571 571 571 586 586 586 586 611 611 611 620 620 620 762 762 762 762 773 773 773 773 780 780 780 4 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 3 4 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 22.767915 26.792436 26.792436 26.792436 12.777303 12.777303 12.777303 19.804196 19.804196 19.804196 19.804196 30.807129 30807129 30.807129 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 04.835200 04.835200 04.835200 04.835200 04.903348 04.903348 04.903348 04.903348 11.942273 11.942273 11.942273 11.942273 08.808953 08.808953 08.808953 16.775253 16.775253 16.775253 29.944639 29.944639 29.944639 29.944639 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 01.937770 01.937770 01.937770 X = cos Y = (O-C)X -0.342 -0.217 -0.294 -0.224 0.216 -0.228 -0.164 -0.126 -0.148 -0.106 -0.019 -0.118 -0.143 -0.160 -0.184 -0.150 -0.185 -0.113 -0.288 -0.244 -0.278 -0.181 -0.009 0.099 0.128 0.041 0.018 0.006 -0.049 -0.020 0.026 -0.017 0.274 -0.168 -0.123 -0.164 -0.045 -0.012 -0.010 0.036 0.055 -0.113 -0.107 -0.064 -0.082 0.080 -0.092 (O-C)Y 0.333 -0.0039 -0.089 -0.041 -0.183 -0.077 -0.009 -0.220 -0.167 0.216 0.499 -0.046 -0.159 0.039 -0.211 -0.316 0.038 0.212 -0.153 0.041 -0.144 0.492 -0.390 -0.439 -0.352 -0.380 -0.038 -0.056 -0.058 -0.087 0.186 0.151 0.440 0.007 -0.053 0.141 -0.309 -0.283 -0.286 -0.252 -0.231 -0.225 -0.134 -0.167 -0.432 -0.457 -0.392

451

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -362.673 -122.335 212.435 403.526 -50.314 258.750 -111.090 -98.852 -73.819 269.227 351.353 -79.818 -227.061 136.451 -57.149 -120.089 278.935 492.857 -108.915 65.296 -95.774 419.671 116.264 119.335 296.150 320.598 117.668 130.107 289.393 -91.036 182.583 182.016 493.518 24.419 281.289 -462.950 -84.476 144.925 -242.126 344.395 -115.108 -187.062 -119.330 -40.677 107.965 123.251 -224.748 34.236 8.138 -20.319 -12.886 7.264 -20.737 5.430 4.188 8.444 -20.589 -32.856 8.008 21.018 3.901 1.058 11.077 -21.291 -33.245 7.261 -8.507 -1.780 -38.049 -48.853 -55.879 -139.707 -162.447 -54.983 -54.995 -136.517 59.281 -81.618 -88.900 -226.278 -6.419 -129.039 213.574 43.166 -71.86 120.864 -131.930 50.565 86.352 38.215 48.985 -46.638 -72.887 129.058

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008

5*


452

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

ýÇÞÛ^ 3. ùêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" (Si - Sj) ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜã ÛâêÛÜÜÀi Ý,êã Û ,ÜãÒÜâê,Ûfl Ü äãië êÀ Si 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 Sj 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1988 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 01 01 01 01 01 01 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 01 17.859248 17.859248 17.859248 18.822046 18.822046 18.822046 25.732265 13.712292 15.739394 15.739394 15.739394 15.751090 15.751090 15.751090 07.657453 07.657453 07.657453 07.669432 07.669432 07.669432 31.681352 31.681352 31.711199 31.711199 05.646221 05.646221 05.646221 06.662568 06.662568 08632809 03.935206 03.935206 03.935206 13.900614 13.900614 29.880299 29.880299 30.792112 30.792112 17.722011 17.722011 23.686711 X = cos Y = (O-C)X 0.070 0.036 0.043 0.124 0.066 -0.061 -0.035 -0.176 -0.070 -0.054 0.018 0.199 0.138 -0.059 0.089 0.093 0.051 0.089 0.111 0.024 -0.035 0.005 -0.126 0.046 0.008 0.020 0.012 0.057 0.100 0.155 0.053 -0.152 0.095 -0.077 -0.031 0.049 0.032 0.006 -0.031 0.046 -0.002 0.205 (O-C)Y -0.086 -0.040 0.019 -0.044 0.034 0.078 0.006 -0.031 -0.015 0.007 0.023 0.040 -0.128 -0.168 -0.130 -0.060 0.070 -0.243 -0.182 0.061 0.132 -0.012 0.240 -0.097 -0.089 -0.078 0.010 -0.011 -0.151 -0.256 -0.179 -0.219 -0.182 0.207 0.286 -0.147 0.061 -0.233 0.207 0.044 -0.050 0.023

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) 214.480 134.297 -80.180 -150.318 -210.853 -60.535 -61.317 -20.390 159.796 122.850 -36.946 153.413 116.960 -36.453 -216.940 -180.483 36.502 -219.886 -183.395 36.491 212.391 -0.086 202.147 -65.228 -92.660 -60.978 31.682 -49.164 -289.323 -186.132 174.280 142.818 273.354 -167.209 -269.981 191.076 92.188 247.868 -181.420 41.086 -195.760 -343.523 103.072 56.698 -46.374 -80.900 -110.101 -29.201 -30.291 -5.313 66.281 45.688 -20.593 63.063 42.622 -20.441 -106.383 -91.339 15.044 -107.661 -92.641 15.020 96.096 -26.177 90.846 -26.095 -42.211 -32.394 9.817 -18.608 -142.758 -92.224 81.838 27.173 151.001 -73.996 -118.151 80.810 67.985 108.848 -97.494 23.542 -114.579 -121.582

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 3. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ Si 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 Sj 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 12 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 03 03 23.702071 25.630632 25.630632 25630632 25.630632 25.630632 26.652149 26.652149 28.673967 28.673967 28.673967 29.647236 29.647236 06.112185 06.112185 06.112185 13.879154 13.879154 13.879154 30.991926 30.991926 09.708652 24.691951 24.691951 27.730430 27.730430 27.730430 27.730430 09.709906 09.709906 09.709906 10.702453 05.977263 12.889378 22.850452 22.850452 22.850452 22.809714 22.809714 23.769667 23.769667 11.800122 11.800122 X = cos Y = (O-C)X 0.246 -0.017 -0.213 -0.204 -0.196 -0.189 -0.082 -0.277 0.045 0.135 0.091 -0.018 -0.033 -0.026 0.043 0.077 -0.027 -0.050 -0.018 0.028 0.078 0.061 -0.111 0.070 0.044 -0.018 0.003 0.020 0.028 0.018 -0.011 -0.035 0.023 0.184 -0.064 0.027 0.096 -0.015 -0.109 -0.013 0.050 0.024 0.017 (O-C)Y -0.047 0.029 0.292 0.168 0.263 0.139 -0.000 -0.192 -0.049 -0.190 -0.140 0.092 0.058 -0.061 -0.096 -0.034 0.006 0.183 0.177 -0.062 -0.049 -0.023 0.273 -0.321 -0.254 -0.049 -0.023 0.026 -0.071 0.105 0.177 -0.106 -0.066 0.074 0.002 0.181 0.178 0.075 0.091 0.013 0.182 -0.051 -0.027

453

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -337.266 -2.042 178.697 -160.037 180.738 -157.996 -29.312 229.209 -15.164 -190.029 -174.865 267.382 96.050 -36.01l -231.685 -195.674 -36.518 -94.472 -57.954 -95.661 -187.475 -13.551 230.817 -267.284 -220.696 -64.039 -109.148 -45.109 19.109 139.434 120.324 -104.424 -169.865 230.474 9.689 -153.725 -163.414 -224.079 260.845 13.171 243.555 161.688 -66.194 -118.891 5.199 69.476 -47.960 64.278 -53.158 -19.116 93.948 -12.608 -93.794 -81.186 101.689 49.849 -21.271 -47.263 -25.992 -42.663 -13.345 29.318 -35.562 -54.974 -21.593 65.641 -58.545 -67.697 17.105 -29.352 -46.457 -4.050 36.725 40.775 -27.770 2.307 -10.558 -13.497 5.626 19.123 -1.953 -6.422 10.877 -7.441 -9.245 -5.611

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


454 ýÇÞÛ^ 3. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ Si 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 4 2 4 1 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 Sj 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1990 03 1990 04 1990 04 1990 04 1990 04 1990 04 1990 04 1991 01 1991 01 1991 02 1991 02 1991 02 1991 02 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1991 03 1992 03 1992 03 199 203 1992 03 1992 03 1992 03 1992 03 1992 03 1993 04 1993 04 1993 04 1993 04 1993 04 1993 04 1998 09 1998 09 11.800122 03.749362 03.749362 03.749362 10.745848 10.745848 10.745848 14.976398 14.976398 11.924633 11.924633 28.886748 28.886748 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 01.840397 02.822316 02.822316 02.822316 03.820785 03.820785 03.820785 26.781600 26.781600 10.904687 16.850975 16.850975 17.874490 19.868878 19.868878 19.868878 31.869526 15.948495 16.917798 20.875062 20.875062 20.875062 20.875062 02.009797 02.009797

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

X = cos

Y = (O-C)X -0.003 -0.021 -0.023 0.001 0.042 0.000 -0.037 0.085 0.044 -0.013 -0.032 0.022 0.049 0.022 0.047 -0.019 0.023 -0.040 -0.061 0.007 -0.015 -0.022 0.005 0.016 0.039 -0.029 -0.095 -0.017 0.047 -0.047 -0.010 0.034 0.041 0.007 -0.135 -0.021 -0.000 0.056 0.015 -0.051 -0.066 0.055 0.200 (O-C)Y 0.024 0.097 0.123 0.026 0.033 0.086 0.053 0.035 0.064 -0.034 0.024 0.080 0.011 0.045 0.051 -0.009 0.005 -0.054 -0.060 0.041 0.017 -0.024 0.004 -0.035 0.011 -0.022 0.040 0.009 -0.032 -0.075 -0.018 0.084 0.119 0.034 0.100 -0.101 -0.133 0.059 0.018 -0.035 -0.051 -0.004 -0.189

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -227.882 6.399 -177.031 -183.430 58.612 -155.082 -213.694 4.924 -239.359 103.673 167.404 -212.001 207.463 44.499 102.861 -18.156 58.362 -62.655 -121.017 -28.467 -11.769 16.698 -200.786 95.830 -179.539 52.766 106.244 -23.656 -17.433 220.767 45.034 1.782 221.664 219.882 153.484 -67.196 -218.861 152.062 91.272 179.815 88.543 -108.381 -281.152 3.634 -8.764 2.599 11.363 -11.143 2.099 13.242 -0.611 76.027 -33.105 -49.306 59.975 -61.459 -14.309 -25.884 2.133 -11.575 16.442 28.017 12.054 7.646 -4.408 59.311 -28.237 45.006 -15.703 -22.597 19.788 11.383 -103.596 -10.637 4.366 -86.232 -90.598 -82.966 35.326 113.618 -86.766 -44.807 -97.739 -52.930 -54.837 -50.309

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 3. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ Si 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 Sj 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 11 11 01 01 01 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 02.009797 13.946340 13.946340 13.946340 13.946340 13.946340 13.946340 20.748864 20.748864 08.701670 08.701670 08.701670 19.000998 19.000998 19.000998 19.000998 19.000998 19.000998 25.037040 25.037040 25.037040 25.037040 25.037040 25.037040 02.000436 02.000436 02.000436 02.000436 02.000436 02.000436 06.996358 06.996358 06.996358 06.996358 06.996358 06.996358 23.866530 23.866530 23.866530 23.866530 23.866530 23.866530 18.840458 X = cos Y = (O-C)X 0.141 0.116 -0.039 -0.032 -0.107 -0.085 0.015 0.009 -0.008 -0.021 0.054 0.076 0.027 0.072 0.070 0.028 0.029 -0.006 -0.065 -0.103 -0.224 -0.032 -0.135 -0.093 -0.029 -0.132 -0.119 -0.055 -0.053 -0.004 0.037 -0.205 -0.075 -0.219 -0.101 0.065 -0.002 -0.027 0.043 -0.039 0.031 0.071 -0.049 (O-C)Y -0.185 -0.208 -0.149 -0.100 0.059 0.108 0.049 -0.197 -0.017 -0.107 -0.185 -0.078 -0.169 -0.027 -0.092 0.142 0.077 -0.064 -0.127 -0.130 -0.199 -0.002 -0.071 -0.068 0.249 0.309 0.246 0.059 -0.003 -0.062 -0.339 -0.313 -0.380 0.025 -0.041 -0.067 -0.005 -0.009 -0.014 -0.004 -0.009 -0.004 0.052

455

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -172.771 -887.354 -524.582 -441.883 362.772 445.471 82.699 -78.305 -12.408 -32.817 -71.990 -39.173 130.926 -168.822 -96.117 -299.748 -227.043 72.705 260.867 387.990 548.684 127.123 287.817 160.694 -424.994 -677.178 -601.232 -252.184 -176.238 75.946 120.509 621.500 377.215 500.991 256.706 -244.285 187.632 -11.797 -72.282 -199.429 -259.914 -60.485 -234.088 -95.472 -408.612 -250.256 -202.599 158.356 206.013 47.657 -24.145 -2.175 -27.241 -42.340 -15.099 99.697 -23.913 1.105 -123.610 -98.592 25.018 91.046 111.341 182.493 20.295 91.447 71.152 -120.328 -232.162 -206.238 -111.834 -85.910 25.924 62.491 259.913 156.242 197.422 93.751 -103.671 108.006 21.045 15.944 -86.961 -92.062 -5.101 -114.368

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


456 ýÇÞÛ^ 3. øããÞÚÒÜÛÒ Si 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 Sj 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 11 11 11 11 11 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 18.840458 18.840458 18.840458 18.840458 18.840458 29.055386 29.055386 29.055386 29.055386 29.055386 29.055386 20.962826 20.962826 20.962826 20.962826 20.962826 20.962826 17.931372 17.931372 17.931372 17.931372 17.931372 17.931372 09.024899 09.024899 09.024899 09.024899 09.024899 09.024899 18.024941 18.024941 18.024941 18.024941 18.024941 18.024941 22.767916 22.767916 22.767916 26.792437 19.804196 19.804196 30.807129 30.807129

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

X = cos

Y = (O-C)X -0.056 -0.045 0.003 0.005 0.000 0.116 -0.294 -0.060 -0.389 -0.170 0.197 0.013 0.012 0.037 0.009 -0.000 -0.002 -0.044 -0.142 -0.105 -0.069 -0.030 0.041 -0.045 -0.021 0.245 0.008 0.269 0.250 0.157 0.126 0.106 -0.018 -0.015 0.004 -0.067 -0.080 -0.014 0.011 0.082 -0.022 -0.001 -0.038 (O-C)Y 0.003 -0.013 -0.049 -0.066 -0.016 -0.013 -0.031 -0.033 -0.017 -0.020 -0.002 0.087 0.229 0.076 -0.059 -0.211 -0.152 0.040 0.129 0.080 0.089 0.040 -0.049 -0.041 -0.247 -0.287 -0.206 -0.246 -0.040 0.099 0.051 0.001 -0.047 -0.097 -0.050 -0.074 -0.009 0.065 0.048 0.283 0.052 0.198 0.085

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -293.377 -216.233 -59.287 17.855 77.142 311.070 715.372 445.261 404.302 134.192 -270.111 -516.854 -404.813 -233.044 112.041 283.810 171.769 320.110 733.291 649.678 413.174 329.561 -83.613 209.426 585.608 665.104 376.182 455.678 79.496 -501.125 -540.030 -306.186 -38.905 194.939 233.844 -73.125 -231.347 -158.222 191.041 82.126 25.033 363.512 216.269 -158.282 -123.258 -43.914 -8.890 35.024 45.476 83.440 56.228 37.964 10.752 -27.212 -81.780 -92.752 -57.081 -11.173 24.498 35.671 54.431 102.755 105.907 48.324 51.476 3.152 -37.182 -74.763 -88.452 -37.581 -51.270 -13.689 81.366 68.545 46.518 -12.821 -34.848 -22.027 12.418 22.669 10.251 7.433 -12.267 4.256 -17.117 -4.107

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò ýÇÞÛ^ 3. ùÝãÜ~ÜÛÒ Si 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 Sj 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 áê Û ßãßÒÜê ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (UTC) 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 30.807129 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 02.831099 04.835200 04.835200 04.835200 04.903349 04.903349 04.903349 04.903349 04.903349 04.903349 11.942274 11.942274 11.942274 11.942274 11.942274 08.808954 08.808954 08.808954 16.775253 16.775253 16.775253 29.944640 29.944640 29.944640 29.944640 29.944640 29.944640 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 31.994485 01.937770 01.937770 01.937770 X = cos Y = (O-C)X -0.027 0.062 0.051 0.072 -0.025 0.000 0.034 -0.030 0.010 0.046 -0.086 0.045 -0.065 0.138 0.028 -0.109 -0.019 -0.031 -0.062 -0.074 -0.012 0.269 0.228 -0.043 0.035 0.006 0.044 0.021 0.054 0.076 -0.007 0.038 0.030 0.042 0.044 -0.060 0.003 -0.101 -0.106 -0.181 -0.015 0.163 (O-C)Y -0.112 0.173 0.529 0.423 0.355 0.249 -0.105 -0.185 0.009 0.194 -0.027 0.010 0.059 0.037 0.086 0.048 -0.030 -0.049 -0.002 -0.020 0.005 0.288 0.253 -0.035 0.195 0.134 -0.061 0.033 0.029 0.039 -0.003 0.005 0.009 -0.033 0.057 0.016 0.090 0.050 -0.040 0.064 0.040 -0.024

457

(ýãäã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ, âéÒÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ) -147.243 213.922 612.946 550.006 399.024 336.084 -62.940 -161.070 13.141 174.211 24.448 204.334 201.263 179.886 176.815 -3.071 -221.143 -208.704 159.286 171.725 12.439 311.502 310.935 -0.567 -744.239 -487.369 256.870 586.521 199.470 428.871 -387.051 -157.650 229.401 78.653 146.385 74.431 67.732 -4.222 -71.954 -347.999 -332.713 15.286 13.010 -11.954 -44.322 -34.303 -32.368 -22.349 10.019 6.727 -9.041 -15.768 -22.740 -113.594 -106.568 -90.854 -83.828 7.026 114.276 114.264 -81.522 -81.534 0.012 -137.378 -144.660 -7.282 342.613 219.993 -122.620 -252.794 -60.070 -175.096 192.724 77.698 -115.026 10.770 -37.367 -1.580 -48.137 -12.350 35.787 201.945 175.696 -26.249

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


458 (ù-û)X, (O-C)Y 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 - 0.5 - 1.0 - 1.5 - 2.0 0 1 2 3 4 5

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û .

ÇãêÒ éÑã,ÀÒ äãä,ÝÛ ,À~ÛâÞflÞÛâÈ äã éãßëÞÒ Þfl ãêãêãäÜã,,ã ÑÝãÜ ãêÚÒÜÛfl ãê äã,ÒiÜãâêÛ äÞÜÒêÀ (ÕãÜÜÛÝã,, ôÛâÒÞÒ,, 1973) â ÝãééÛ^ÛÒÜêãß K = 0.5. 3 sin ( 1 + cos ) cos = K ----- r sin Q ---------------------------------------------- , 16 ( - ) cos + sin 3 sin ( 1 + cos ) = K ----- r cos Q ---------------------------------------------- . 16 ( - ) cos + sin

(2)

(O-C)X (O-C)Y linear fit (O-C)X linear fit (O-C)Y

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 þÑã,ÀØ ë,,ãÞ ?äÛêÒ, ,,

úÛâ. 1. ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ (O-C)X, Y Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ãê éÑã,ã,,ã ë,,Þ ?äÛêÒ , ,,ëâi.

ü?æý ?þþæôýÔ þÔñ? ?øðýæúÔ × Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âäëêÜÛÝã, ë~êÒÜ äãä,Ý Ñ éÑë ?äÛêÒ. øãÇÞÒßÒ ë~Òê éÑÀ , äÞÜÒêã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli âäëêÜÛÝã, äÞÜÒê ÇÀÞã äãâ,flÒÜã âäÒ^ÛÞÈÜãÒ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛÒ, ,ÀäãÞÜÒÜÜãÒ Ü ãâÜã,Ò ÜÞÛÑ flã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ (ôÛâÒÞÒ,, 1987; 1996). ÕÀÞã äãÝÑÜã, ~êã äÛ ÜÞÛ~ÛÛ ÞÛêÒÞÈÜÀi flã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ, ãi,êÀ,Ûi äãÞÜÀØ ÛäÑãÜ ÛÑßÒÜÒÜÛfl éÑã,Ài ë,,Þã,, ßãÚÜã ,Àfl,ÛêÈ ÑÝãÜ Þfl ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl éÑã,Ài äãä,ãÝ. ?ê Ñ~ ÇÀÞ Ò?ÒÜ äëêÒß Ò?ÒÜÛfl âÛâêÒß ë,ÜÒÜÛØ äã ,ëß ÝããÛÜêß X Û Y ÑÒÞÈÜã, , ÝãêãÀi (O-C)X Û (O-C)Y äÒâê,ÞflÞÛâÈ Ñ,ÛâflÛßÛ ãê éÑã,Ài äãä,ãÝ, êÝÚÒ äãä,ãÝ ßâ?êÇ Û ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ. ôãééÛ^ÛÒÜêÀ éÑÀ Þfl ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã ÑÝãÜ Û ãêãêãäÜã,,ã äãÞë~ÛÞÛâÈ ÑÞÛ~ÜÀßÛ: 0.5 - Þfl ãêãêãäÜã,,ã Û 3.5 - Þfl ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã ÑÝãÜ. ôãééÛ^ÛÒÜê éÑÀ 3.5 Þfl ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã ÑÝãÜ iãã?ã âã,,ÞâëÒêâfl â ÒÑëÞÈêêßÛ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl Pascu, äÛ,ÒÒÜÜÀßÛ , Ò,,ã ÇãêÒ ã ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli âäëêÜÛÝã, äÞÜÒê Û ãÇ ë~ÒêÒ éÑÀ , äÞÜÒêã^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âäëêÜÛÝã, (Pascu, 1994). × Ü?ÒØ ýÇÞÛ^ 4. û,ÜÒÜÛÒ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ÜÞÛÑ (O-C) Þfl 4-,,ã âäëêÜÛÝ äã êÒß êÒãÛflß ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl ýÒãÛfl V. Lainey 1.1 J.H. Lieske E5 J.-æ. Arlot G5 (ù-û)X (ù-û)Y -0.07l -0.067 -0.065 -0.100 -0.098 -0.096 X 0.186 0.186 0.189 Y 0.260 0.261 0.261

ñÒâÈ - éÑã,ÀØ ë,,ãÞ ?äÛêÒ, Q - äãÑÛ^ÛãÜÜÀØ ë,,ãÞ êã~ÝÛ ÜÛßÒÜÈ?ÒØ ãâ,ÒÒÜÜãâêÛ Ü ÞÛßÇÒ ?äÛêÒ, r - ,ÛÛßÀØ Ûëâ ?äÛêÒ, K = 0.5 (Þfl 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã). øãä,ÝÛ Ñ éÑë ÇÀÞÛ ë~êÒÜÀ , Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âäëêÜÛÝã,. áÞfl äã,ÒÝÛ ä,ÛÞÈÜãâêÛ ë~Òê éÑÀ ,âÒ (O-C) ÇÀÞÛ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÀ , Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÛ ãê éÑã,Ài ë,,Þã, ?äÛêÒ. úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl ãêÚÒÜÀ Ü Ûâ. 1 (äã ãâÛ Çâ^Ûââ ãêÞãÚÒÜÀ éÑã,ÀÒ ë,,ÞÀ ?äÛêÒ , ,,ëâi (ßÝâÛßÞÈÜÀØ ë,,ãÞ ,ÒÜ 12À), äã ãâÛ ãÛÜê (O-C)X Û (O-C)Y , âÒÝëÜi ë,,Û). ôÝ ,ÛÜã ÛÑ ÛâëÜÝ, ãâêêã~Üfl ã?ÛÇÝ éÑÀ ÜÒ ,Àfl,ÞflÒêâfl Ü éãÜÒ ë,,Ûi ã?ÛÇãÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. ûúÔ×÷æ÷ðæ û ýæùúðæò ð Ô÷Ôóðñ ýù?÷ùûýð úæñüó?ýÔýù× úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â,ÜÛ,ÞÛâÈ â âã,ÒßÒÜÜÀßÛ êÒãÛflßÛ ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ: V. Lainey - L.1.1, J.H. Lieske - E5, J.-E. Arlot - G5 (lainey Û ., 2004; Lieske, 1998; Arlot, 1982) â äãßãÈ âÒâê, ,À~ÛâÞÒÜÛfl éÒßÒÛ (æßÒÞÈflÜã, Û ., 2006). ×À~ÛâÞflÞÛâÈ ÑÜãâêÛ ßÒÚë ÜÇÞÒÜÜÀßÛ Û êÒãÒêÛ~ÒâÝÛßÛ ÝããÛÜêßÛ ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, (O-C)X Û (O-C)Y. ÔÜÞÛÑ êÛi ÑÜãâêÒØ äãÑ,ãÞflÒê âÒÞêÈ ã^ÒÜÝë êã~ÜãâêÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Û éÒßÒÛ. ûÞÒëÒê ãêßÒêÛêÈ, ~êã âiãÚÒÜÛÒ , äÒâê,ÞÒÜÛÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ êÒßfl ,À?ÒëäãßflÜëêÀßÛ êÒãÛflßÛ ã~ÒÜÈ ÜÒ,ÒÞÛÝã. ýÇÞÛ^ 4 ÛÞÞâêÛëÒê êã âiãÚÒÜÛÒ. × ÜÒØ Þfl 4-,,ã âäëêÜÛÝ (ôÞÞÛâêã) äÒâê,ÞÒÜÀ âÞÒëÛÒ ÑÜ~ÒÜÛfl: âÒÜÛÒ (O-C)X Û (O-C)Y Û âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ãÜã,,ã ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl - X, Y. ôÝ ,ÛÜã ÛÑ êÇÞÛ^À, ÑÞÛ~Ûfl , äÒâê,ÞÒÜÛÛ ÜÒÑÜ~ÛêÒÞÈÜÀ (, äÒÒÞi êã~ÜãâêÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ), äãêãßë Þfl ÜÞÛÑ ßÀ ÇÞÛ ,âÒ,, ãÜë ÛÑ êÛi êÒãÛØ, ÛßÒÜÜã äÒ,ë - L.1.1. ÔÜÞÛÑ (O-C)X, (O-C)Y Ñ ,ÒâÈ äÒÛã ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (1986-2005 ,,,,.) Òê ,ãÑßãÚÜãâêÈ ãäÒÒÞÛêÈ âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ãÜã,,ã ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl (âÒÜÒ,,ã äã ,âÒß ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛflß âÛâêÒßÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, Ü äÞâêÛÜÝÒ) Þfl ÝÚã,,ã âäëêÜÛÝ, äÒâê,ÞflÛÒ âãÇãØ ,ÜÒ?ÜÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi äãÞãÚÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, , äÒâê,ÞflÒßãß flÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. × êÇÞ. 5 äÒâê,ÞÒÜÀ âÒÜÛÒ ÑÜ~ÒÜÛfl (O-C)X Û (O-C)Y Û ,ÜÒ?ÜÛÒ âÒÜÒ-

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


úæñüó?ýÔý? Ôûýúùõæýúð?æûôðÿ ÷ÔÕó?áæ÷ðò

459

ýÇÞÛ^ 5. ûÒÜÛÒ (O-C)X, Y Û âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ãÜã,,ã ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã,: Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi Û ÑÜãâêÒØ "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" ×Û ÝããÛÜê 1 ðã - ?äÛêÒ 2 æ,ãä-?äÛêÒ 3 ÙÜÛßÒ-?äÛêÒ 4 ôÞÞÛâêã-?äÛêÒ ûÒÜÛÒ "âäëêÜÛÝ - ?äÛêÒ" ûÒÜÛÒ âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" (ù-û)X -0.067 -0.063 -0.057 -0.067 -0.063 Á0.009 0.003 Á0.008 (ù-û)Y -0.148 -0.131 -0.123 -0.098 -0.125 Á0.012 0.006 Á0.011 X Á0.168 0.168 0.150 0.186 0.165 0.134 Y Á0.202 0.197 0.210 0.260 0.213 0.170 N 80 82 78 70 310 256

Ý,êÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ãÜã,,ã Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã äãÞãÚÒÜÛfl Þfl ÝÚã,,ã âäëêÜÛÝ (X, Y). øãâÝãÞÈÝë äÛ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛÛ ^ÒÜêã, äãêflÚÒÜÜÀi ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ ?äÛêÒ Ü éãêã,,éÛfli ßã,,ëê ,ãÑÜÛÝêÈ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ,âÞÒâê,ÛÒ ÛâÝÚÒÜÛØ ééÒÝêßÛ éÑÀ, ÜÒãÜããÜãØ flÝãâêÛ, êßãâéÒÜÀi éÞëÝêë^ÛØ Û ë,,Ûi ééÒÝêã,, ,ÞÛflÛi Ü êã~ÜãâêÈ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê âäëêÜÛÝã,, ÝãßÒ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê âäëêÜÛÝã, ÇÀÞÛ ,À~ÛâÞÒÜÀ ,ÑÛßÜÀÒ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ ßÛÜëâ âäëêÜÛÝ" (êÇÞ. 3), ÝãêãÀÒ Ñ,Òãßã â,ãÇãÜÀ ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl ^ÒÜê äÞÜÒêÀ. ûÒÜÛÒ ÑÜ~ÒÜÛfl (O-C) Þfl êã,,ã ,Û ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi ÝããÛÜê Û âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ (äã ,âÒßë ÜÇÞêÒÞÈÜãßë äÒÛãë (1986- 2005 ,,,,.) äÛ,ÒÒÜÀ , äãâÞÒÜÒØ âêãÝÒ êÇÞ. 5. áÜÜÀÒ êÇÞ. 5 iÝêÒÛÑëê ,ÜÒ?Ü êã~ÜãâêÈ äãÞë~ÒÜÜÀi ÒÑëÞÈêêã,. ?êÛ ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜÀ: âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ - (O-C)X, Y Û âÞë~ØÜÀÒ (ÛâäÒâÛfl) - X, Y - Ñ,Ûâflê ÝÝ ãê ,ÜëêÒÜÜÛi ã?ÛÇãÝ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ (ÞÛ~ÜÀÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÛÑßÒÛêÒÞÒØ, Ý~Òâê,ã ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛØ, ÜÒêã~ÜãâêÈ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl ^ÒÜê ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl ?äÛêÒ), êÝ Û ãê ,ÜÒ?ÜÛi éÝêãã, - ãê âÒÑãÜã,, ÑÒÜÛêÜã,,ã ââêãflÜÛfl, âãâêãflÜÛfl êßãâéÒÀ, ã?ÛÇãÝ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ Û ÜÝãÜÒ^, ã?ÛÇãÝ êÒãÛÛ. áãâêêã~Üã ÞÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ flÀ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ äãÑ,ãÞflê ÛââÞÒã,êÈ ÇãÞÈ?ë ~âêÈ êÛi äßÒêã,. û,ÜÒÜÛÒ ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜ âÒÜÛi (O-C)X, Y (êÇÞ. 5) Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê Û ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" äãÝÑÀ,Òê ÜÞÛ~ÛÒ , Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ã?ÛÇÝÛ (-0.063 äã X Û -0.125 äã Y), ãÇëâÞã,ÞÒÜÜãØ ãâãÇÒÜÜãâêflßÛ ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl äãêflÚÒÜÜã,,ã ãÇÒÝê (?äÛêÒ), ÛâÝÚÒÜÜã,,ã ÒéÝ^ÛÒØ äÛ ÇãÞÈ?Ûi ÑÒÜÛêÜÀi ââêãflÜÛfli. ?êã äãê,ÒÚÒêâfl ãâêãß âÒÜÒ,,ã (O-C)Y ãê -0.09 ã -0.29 äÛ ÛÑßÒÜÒÜÛÛ ÑÒÜÛêÜÀi ââêãflÜÛØ ãê 40À ã 72À.

÷Ò ÛâÝÞ~Òêâfl êÝÚÒ ,ãÑßãÚÜãâêÈ ,ÞÛflÜÛfl ã?ÛÇÝÛ êÒãÛÛ ,ÛÚÒÜÛfl âÛâêÒßÀ âäëêÜÛÝã, , äÒÒÞi ã 0.1. úÑÜãâêÛ ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" â,ãÇãÜÀ ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl ^ÒÜê ?äÛêÒ, êÝ ÚÒ, ÝÝ Û ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ éÑÀ. ùâÜã,ÜÀßÛ äßÒêßÛ âêãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ , ßÒêãÒ "âÞÒ-ßâ?êÇ" fl,Þflêâfl ßâ?êÇ Û ãÛÒÜêÛã,Ý éãêã,,éÛØ. õÒêã ÜÒ êÒÇëÒê ãäãÜÀi Ñ,ÒÑ Ü éãêãäÞâêÛÜÝi, ÝãêãÀÒ, ,âÞÒâê,ÛÒ ßÞãØ ~ë,âê,ÛêÒÞÈÜãâêÛ éãêãäÞâêÛÜãÝ WO-3 Ü äÞâêÛÜÝi ãêâëêâê,ëê. õâ?êÇ éãêã,,éÛØ ãäÒÒÞflÞâfl ÜÒÑ,ÛâÛßã, ßÒêããß ßâ?êÇÜÀi ä (ôÛâÒÞÒ,, 1964), Ò,,ã ÑÜ~ÒÜÛÒ Ò,,ëÞflÜã ÝãÜêãÞÛã,ÞãâÈ äÛ ãÇÇãêÝÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,ãØÜÀi Ñ,ÒÑ. ñÜ~ÒÜÛÒ ßâ?êÇ, ,ÜãÒ 19.8074 Á 0.0004, ÇÀÞã äã,ÒÒÜã ÜßÛ äëêÒß ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÛ (O-C)X ãê ââêãflÜÛØ ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ , ÝããÛÜêi "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ". úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ äãÝÑÞÛ ãêâëêâê,ÛÒ ÑßÒêÜã,,ã âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã iã (O-C)X, ãÜÝã ,Àfl,ÛÞãâÈ ë,ÒÞÛ~ÒÜÛÒ âÞë~ØÜãØ ã?ÛÇÝÛ , (O-C)X â ë,ÒÞÛ~ÒÜÛÒß ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ. ùÛÒÜêÛã,Ý éãêã,,éÛÛ ãäÒÒÞflÒêâfl äã âÜÛßÝß âÞÒã, âäëêÜÛÝã,. ýÒÇã,ÜÛfl Ý ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÒ , ßÒêãÒ "âÞÒ-ßâ?êÇ" äÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli âäëêÜÛÝã, ,ÒâÈß ,ÀâãÝÛÒ ,âÞÒâê,ÛÒ ÇãÞÈ?Ûi ââêãflÜÛØ ßÒÚë ÜÛßÛ. ýÝ, ÒâÞÛ ÛâiãÛêÈ ÛÑ êã~ÜãâêÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ , 0.1 Û äÛ ßÝâÛßÞÈÜÀi ââêãflÜÛfli ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ , 1000, ÜÒãÇiãÛßã ÑÜêÈ ë,,ãÞ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ â êã~ÜãâêÈ ã 10 (0À.003). ýã,, âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝfl ã?ÛÇÝ ÒÑëÞÈêê ÛÑ-Ñ ÜÒêã~ÜãâêÛ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ ÜÒ äÒ,ÀâÛê 0.05. ôÝ äãÝÑÞã ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛÒ (O-C)Y Þfl ÑÜãâêÒØ ÝããÛÜê "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" , Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÛ ãê ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ, ÒÞÈÜfl ã?ÛÇÝ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ ÜÒ äÒ,À?Òê â~ÒêÜë ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜë. ôãßÒ êã,,ã, , ÒÞÈÜÀi ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ ÒÝã äÒ,À?ê 500. ùÜÝã ÜÞÛ^ã ë,ÒÞÛ~ÒÜÛÒ âÞë~ØÜãØ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Þfl ÇãÞÈ?Ûi ââêã-

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


460 (O-C)X'' 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 1.0 - 600 - 400 - 200 0 200 (Sat-Jup)

ôÛâÒÞÒ, Û . (O-C)X'' 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 1.0 1.0 (Ç) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 - 0.8 400 600 X''(Sat-Jup) - 1.0 - 600 - 400 - 200 0 200 400 600 - 500 - 300 - 100 100 300 500 X''(Si-Sj)
úÛâ. 3. (): Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ (O-C)X Þfl ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" ãê ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ äã ÝããÛÜêÒ X , âÒÝëÜi ë,,Û. ÿÝêÒÛÑëÒê Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ãê ã?ÛÇÝÛ ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã ßâ?êÇ 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã. (Ç): Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ (O-C)Y Þfl ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" ãê ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ äã ÝããÛÜêÒ X , âÒÝëÜi ë,,Û. ÿÝêÒÛÑëÒê Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ âêãéãêã,,éÛØ.

(Sat-Jup)

()

(Si-Sj)

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(Si-Sj)

(Ç)

úÛâ. 2. (): Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ (O-C)X Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ãê äãÞãÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, , ,ÛÛßãØ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ãÇÛêÒ, ê.Ò. ãê ââêãflÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãê ?äÛêÒ äã ÝããÛÜêÒ X , âÒÝëÜi ë,,Û. ÿÝêÒÛÑëÒê Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ãê ã?ÛÇÝÛ ,,ÒãßÒêÛ~ÒâÝã,,ã ßâ?êÇ 26-Øßã,ã,,ã ÒéÝêã. (Ç): Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ (O-C)Y Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, ãê äãÞãÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, , ,ÛÛßãØ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ãÇÛêÒ, ê.Ò. ãê ââêãflÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, ãê ?äÛêÒ äã ÝããÛÜêÒ X , âÒÝëÜi ë,,Û. ÿÝêÒÛÑëÒê Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ âêãéãêã,,éÛØ.

flÜÛØ ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ, ÝÝ Û , âÞë~Ò ßâ?êÇ. × êãß âÞë~Ò ë,ÒÞÛ~ÒÜÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,âÞÒâê,ÛÒ ã?ÛÇãÝ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ âÞÒëÒê ãêÜÒâêÛ Ñ â~Òê ,ÞÛflÜÛfl ÜãßÞÛØ ÒéÝ^ÛÛ äÛ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛÛ ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ äã ,ëß âÞÒß. áÞfl ,Àfl,ÞÒÜÛfl ã?ÛÇãÝ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ ÇÀÞã äã,ÒÒÜã ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛÒ âäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl (O-C)X, (O-C)Y , Ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÛ ãê äãÞãÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, , ,ÛÛßãØ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ãÇÛêÒ (Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê), êÝÚÒ ãê ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜÀ ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ - Þfl ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ- âäëêÜÛÝ". úÒÑëÞÈêêÀ ÛââÞÒã,ÜÛfl äÒâê,ÞÒÜÀ Ü Ûâ. 2, 2Ç Û 3, 3Ç, ,,Ò ãêÚÒÜ Ñ,ÛâÛ-

ßãâêÈ (O-C)X, (O-C)Y ãê äãÞãÚÒÜÛfl âäëêÜÛÝã, , ,ÛÛßãØ Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝãØ ãÇÛêÒ (Þfl Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜê), êÝÚÒ ãê ,ÒÞÛ~ÛÜÀ ââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ äã ÝããÛÜêÒ X - Þfl ÝããÛÜê ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ". úâäÒÒÞÒÜÛÒ (O-C)X, Y Þfl ãÇãÛi ,Ûã, ÝããÛÜê â,ÛÒêÒÞÈâê,ëÒê ãÇ ãêâëêâê,ÛÛ , ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli ÑßÒêÜÀi âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ã?ÛÇãÝ ßâ?êÇ Û ãÛÒÜêÛã,ÝÛ. úÑÇãâ êã~ÒÝ Ü ,,éÛÝi ãÇëâÞã,ÞÒÜ ÇãÞÈ?ÛßÛ ÑÞÛ~ÛflßÛ , êßãâéÒÜÀi ëâÞã,Ûfli ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ êÒÞ ûãÞÜÒ~ÜãØ âÛâêÒßÀ , øëÞÝã,Ò, ,ÀÑÀ,Ûi ë,ÒÞÛ~ÒÜÛÒ âÞë~ØÜÀi ã?ÛÇãÝ Ü-

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008


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461

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ýÇÞÛ^ 6. ñ,ÛâÛßãâêÈ âÒÜÒÝ,êÛ~ÒâÝãØ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÒÑëÞÈêêã, ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ ,Û "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" ãê ââêãflÜÛØ ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ úââêãflÜÛfl ßÒÚë âäëêÜÛÝßÛ, ë,,Þ. â 0-100 0-250 0-600 øñû: 0-50 X, ë,,Þ. â Á0.050 0.077 0.134 0.027 Y, ë,,Þ. â Á0.070 0.110 0.170 0.030

ñÔôó??æ÷ðæ 1. þãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ÜÇÞÒÜÛfl ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ , äÒÛã 1986-2005 ,,,,. äãÑ,ãÞÛÞÛ äãÞë~ÛêÈ flÀ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀi äãÞãÚÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, ,ëi ,Ûã,: Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ Û ,ÑÛßÜÀÒ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ "âäëêÜÛÝ - âäëêÜÛÝ" â êã~ÜãâêÈ äãflÝ 0.1-0.2. ×ÑÛßÜÀÒ ãêÜãâÛêÒÞÈÜÀÒ ÝããÛÜêÀ fl,Þflêâfl ÇãÞÒÒ êã~ÜÀßÛ äã â,ÜÒÜÛ â Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛßÛ ÝããÛÜêßÛ, êÝ ÝÝ ãÜÛ â,ãÇãÜÀ ãê ã?ÛÇãÝ, â,flÑÜÜÀi â ÜÒêã~ÜãâêÈ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl ^ÒÜê äãêflÚÒÜÜã,,ã ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl ÛâÝ äÞÜÒêÀ. ÷ÛÇãÞÈ?fl êã~ÜãâêÈ äãÞãÚÒÜÛØ (0.05-0.07) ãâêÛ,,Òêâfl äÛ ÛÑßÒÒÜÛÛ ä ÇÞÛÑÝÛi âäëêÜÛÝã,, â ââêãflÜÛflßÛ, ßÒÜÈ?ÛßÛ 100. û,ÜÒÜÛÒ éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ â ÒÑëÞÈêêßÛ øñû-ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ äãÝÑÀ,Òê Ûi ÇÞÛÑÝë êã~ÜãâêÈ Þfl êÒâÜÀi ä âäëêÜÛÝã,. 2. û,ÜÒÜÛÒ 20-ÞÒêÜÛi flã, éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ Ü 26-Øßã,ãß ÒéÝêãÒ , øëÞÝã,Ò ,,ÞÛÞÒÒ,Ài âäëêÜÛÝã, â éÒßÒÛßÛ äãê,ÒÛÞã ,ÀâãÝë êã~ÜãâêÈ âã,ÒßÒÜÜÀi êÒãÛØ , äÒÒÞi êã~ÜãâêÛ ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ. 3. ûÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝÛÒ ã?ÛÇÝÛ ÒëÝ^ÛÛ (ßâ?êÇ Û ãÛÒÜêÛã,Ý) äÛ éãêã,,éÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÜÇÞÒÜÛfli äÝêÛ~ÒâÝÛ ãêâëêâê,ëê. ü~Òê ,ÞÛflÜÛfl ééÒÝê éÑÀ ?äÛêÒ êÝÚÒ âÞÒëÒê â~ÛêêÈ ëã,ÞÒê,ãÛêÒÞÈÜÀß. ùÜÝã ãÇÜëÚÛ,Òêâfl âÛâêÒßêÛ~ÒâÝfl ã?ÛÇÝ äã Y, ,Üfl -0.12, , Ûã,Û^ÒÜêÛ~ÒâÝÛi ÝããÛÜêi âäëêÜÛÝã,. øã-,ÛÛßãßë, ê ã?ÛÇÝ ãÇflâÜflÒêâfl ÜÒêã~ÜãâêÈ ãäÒÒÞÒÜÛfl ^ÒÜê äãêflÚÒÜÜã,,ã ÛÑãÇÚÒÜÛfl ?äÛêÒ, ÛâÝÚÒÜÜã,,ã ÒéÝ^ÛÒØ äÛ ÇãÞÈ?Ûi ÑÒÜÛêÜÀi ââêãflÜÛfli. 4. × ÞÈÜÒØ?Òß äã,,ßß ÜÇÞÒÜÛØ âäëêÜÛÝã, ?äÛêÒ ÇëÒê äããÞÚÒÜ â äÛßÒÜÒÜÛÒß Üã,ãØ øñû-ßêÛ^À ÇãÞÈ?Ò,,ã ÑßÒ Û ÇãÞÈ?ÒØ ~ë,âê,ÛêÒÞÈÜãâêÛ (FLT-PROLINE, 3056 ç ç 2056 äÛÝâÒÞ, 36 ßß ç 36 ßß). úÇãê ,ÀäãÞÜflÞâÈ äÛ éÛÜÜâã,ãØ äãÒÚÝÒ ,,Üêã, úþþð, << 04-02-16157 Û 07-02-00235.

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ûøðûùô óðýæúÔýüú?
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Results of Astrometric Observations of Jupiter's Galilean Satellites at the Pulkovo Observatory from 1986 to 2005
T. P. Kiseleva, A. A. Kiselev, O. A. Kalinichenko, N. A. Vasilyeva, M. L. Khovricheva
Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Peterburg, Russia Abstract--The results of photographic observations of Jupiter's Galilean satellites made with the 26-inch refractor at the Pulkovo Observatory from 1986 to 2005 are given. Satellite coordinates with respect to Jupiter and the mutual distances between the satellites have been determined. A scale-trial technique that does not require reference stars for the astrometric reduction of measurements has been used. The effect of the Jupiter phase has been taken into account in the jovicentric coordinates. The observation results have been compared with a modern theory of the Galilean satellites' motions. Systematic observation errors depending on the observation technique have been studied. The intrinsic observation accuracy in the random quotient is characterized by the values 0.041 over X and Y. The external accuracy of the relative Galilean satellite coordinates determined by comparing the observations with modern ephemerides turned out to be equal to 0.165, 0.213 for the Jovicentric coordinates and 0.134, 0.170 for the "satellite- satellite" coordinates. The highest accuracy of the relative satellite coordinates is reached at small distances between the satellites which are less than 100: the corresponding mean-square errors of one observation are equal in to the external convergence to 0.050, 0.070. The results of photographic observations have been compared with the first CCD observations of the Jupiter satellites made in 2004 with the 26-inch refractor.

Ôûýúù÷ùõð?æûôðò ×æûý÷ðô êãß 42 < 5 2008