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Emily Curtis

Instrumentation

As part of my PhD I worked on various submillimetre instrumentation projects for the JCMT

 
 
 

HARP

As part of my PhD, I worked on commissioning HARP (Heterodyne Array Receiver Project), a new array spectrograph for the JCMT. HARP allows the kinematics of dense, warm gas to be probed at matched resolution to the JCMT's continuum receivers SCUBA(-2). The HARP imaging array comprises 16 SIS mixers in a 4x4 grid, separated by 30 arcsec at frequencies between 325 and 375 GHz. Its main advantage is over an order of magnitude increase in mapping speed, which allows data to be collect on degree-scales rapidly. More information can be found in Smith et al. (2008) and the HARP/ACSIS instrument paper (Buckle et al. 2009).

HARP Calibration

In my PhD data, I found prominent striping artefacts, which remained after all normal data reduction procedures. These seemed to be related to certain receptors in the HARP array having systematically lower and higher intensities. To remove these variations in molecular cloud data I derived 'gains' for each receptor based on the total flux seen towards the entire cloud. These artefacts are seen in other HARP datasets (although thankfully not any more) and my method is being used by the Gould Belt Survey on their similarly stripey data. The full technique is described in Chapter 4 of my thesis and Curtis, Richer & Buckle (2010). The two figures below show before and after the algorithm is applied to 13CO data in NGC 1333.

eSMA

The eSMA is a new collaborative telescope, where three facilities on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i (the JCMT, SMA and CSO) join forces to act as a single interferometer. As part of my PhD I helped to re-design the JCMT's high-frequency receiver (RxW) to operate as part of the eSMA, using HARP-design mixers and a new optics arrangement. For further information on the eSMA see Bottinelli et al. (2008), while the re-design is described in Chapter 3 of my thesis. Facilities that constitute the eSMA, from left to right the CSO, JCMT and SMA.