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Celestial calendar - Solar Eclipses

Credit: Wayne Itokazu of Kekaha, Hawaii

Celestial     calendar

Solar Eclipses in 2009:

 

There are two eclipses of the Sun (an annular eclipse on January 26 and a total eclipse on July 21-22) in 2009. There are no transits of the Sun in 2009.

 

Note: Be careful looking at the Sun. Even when sunlight is dimmed by fog or clouds, it can still damage your eyes. Never view the Sun directly with the naked eye or with any unfiltered optical device, such as binoculars or a telescope! Use safe solar observing techniques to avoid eye damage.

Annular Solar Eclipse
on October 3, 2005
Credit: Stefan Seip

 

Annular Eclipse of the Sun on January 26, 2009

Areas of visibility:

South Atlantic Ocean, southern Africa, part of Antartica, south-east India, south-east Asia, Indonesia and Australia except Tasmania.

The maximum duration of annularity is 07m 51s.

 

Circumstances of the eclipse:

Eclipse begins

January 26

 4h 56.6m

UT

Beginning of northern limit of umbra

 

 6h 04.5m

 

Beginning of center line; central eclipse begins

 

6h 05.8m

 

Beginning of southern limit of umbra

 

 6h 07.2m

 

Central eclipse at local apparent noon

 

 7h 46.4m

 

End of southern limit of umbra

 

 9h 50.2m

 

End of center line; central eclipse ends

 

 9h 51.6m

 

End of northern limit of umbra

 

 9h 52.9m

 

Eclipse ends

 

11h 00.7m

 

Annular Eclipse of the Sun on January 26, 2009

 

 

Total solar eclipse
on March 29, 2006
Credit: Anthony Ayiomamitis

 

 

 

Total solar eclipse
on March 29, 2006
Credit: Stefan Seip

 

Total Eclipse of the Sun on July 21-22, 2009

Areas of visibility:

India, southern and eastern Asia, Japan, northern Indonesia, the Philippines and the western and central Pacific Ocean.

Maximum duration of totality is 06m 44s.

 

Circumstances of the eclipse:

Eclipse begins

July 21

23h 58.3m

UT

Beginning of southern limit of umbra

July 22

 0h 52.5m

 

Beginning of center line; central eclipse begins

 

 0h 52.8m

 

Beginning of northern limit of umbra

 

 0h 53.2m

 

Central eclipse at local apparent noon

 

 2h 33.0m

 

End of northern limit of umbra

 

 4h 17.4m

 

End of center line; central eclipse ends

 

 4h 17.8m

 

End of southern limit of umbra

 

 4h 18.1m

 

Eclipse ends

 

 5h 12.4m

 

Total Eclipse of the Sun on July 21-22, 2009

 
 

Glossary

Eclipse, solar:

an eclipse in which the Earth passes through the shadow cast by the Moon. It may be total (observer in the Moon's umbra), partial (observer in the Moon's penumbra), or annular.

Eclipse, annular:

a solar eclipse in which the solar disk is never completely covered but is seen as an annulus or ring at maximum eclipse. An annular eclipse occurs when the apparent disk of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun.

Magnitude of a solar eclipse:

the fraction of the solar diameter obscured by the Moon at the greatest phase of a solar eclipse, measured along the common diameter.

Penumbra:

the portion of a shadow in which light from an extended source is partially but not completely cut off by an intervening body; the area of partial shadow surrounding the umbra.

Umbra:

the portion of a shadow cone in which none of the light from an extended light source can be observed.

 

Main Astronomical Observatory

Note: All time moments are given in Universal Time (UT) units.
For Kyiv Local_Time=UT+2h (and Local_Time=UT+3h for summer time).