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Дата индексирования: Tue Oct 2 18:37:42 2012
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  • Early medieval Russia (IX-XII ct). Pluralism of tribes and duchies. Contacts with Byzantium and West Europe, Christianization and rise of cities.
  • Birth of kingdom in Vladimir. Its relations with Novgorod Republic and German Empire (XIIct).
  • Mongol Invasion and Incorporation of Russia into Eurasia. Dialogue between Sarai and Rus. Rise of principality of Moscow, showdown at Kulikovo field, and a new role of Russian church (XIII-XIV ct).
  • Abolition of Golden Horde, rise of the new Moscow Kingdom. Conquest of Volga, Ural, and Siberia by Muscovites (XV-XVI).
  • Rule and Misrule of Ivan IV. Time of troubles: First Revolution and Civil War in Russia. The new monarchy of Romanov (XVII ct).
  • Peter the Great and the Second Revolution in Russia. Birth of a Westernized Bureaucratic Empire (time of Catherine II).
  • Birth of Russian Science. Euler and Lomonosov.
  • The Illuminated XIXth century in Russia. Impact of Napoleonic wars. Speranski, Lobachevski, and the reform of Alexander II. Evading a new revolution in 1860-1880. Discoveries of Mendeleev, Przhevalski, Karamzin.
  • Russian economic outburst after 1880, unstable society: risk of revolution and plunging into World War I. Second time of Troubles in 1917-1921.
  • Russian Science in 1890-1940. Scientific schools of Lebedev, Ioffe, Lusin, Platonov.
  • Cultural Renaissance and political antagonism in 1920-1940. Kapitsa, Kolmogorov, Koltsov.
  • World War II and its impact on Russian Society. Decline and fall of Stalin Empire.
  • Second renaissance of Russian Culture and Science after 1956. Our Nobel laureates and scientific leaders: Landau, Arnold, Sakharov, etc.
  • Perestroika as a cultural phenomenon: new relations of Russian and European cultures all over the Globe. "; ?>