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NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET
NAME: Joe Henry Engle O E
RAL

H

ISTORY

: 22 April, 5 May, 27 May, 3 June, 24 June 2004

DUCATIONAL

BACKGROUND: B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 1955 E
XPERIENCE

MI

LITARY

: Major General, United States Air Force (retired)

PRE-NASA EXPERIENCE: U.S. Air Force (USAF) Air Force ROTC Program, University of Kansas, Manhattan, Kansas Pilot Training (1956-1957) Advanced Fighter Gunnery School (1957) George Air Force Base (AFB), California Fighter Pilot, 474th Fighter Day Squadron (1957-1959) Fighter Pilot, 309th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1959-1961) Edwards AFB, California USAF Experimental Test Pilot School (1961-1962) Test Pilot, Fighter Test Operations (1962) USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School (1962-1963) Project Pilot, X-15 Flight Research Program (1963-1966) NASA INVOLVEMENT: NASA Manned Spacecraft Center/ Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Astronaut, Astronaut Office (1966-1982) NASA Headquarters, Washington DC Deputy Associate Administrator, Manned Space Flight (1982) NASA Manned Spacecraft Center/ Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Astronaut, Astronaut Office (1983-1986) POST-NASA EXPERIENCE: Kansas Air National Guard (ANG) Assistant to CINC (Commander in Chief), U.S. Space Command, Colorado Springs, Colorado (1986-1990s) Consultant (1990s-present) NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Consultant, Office of the Associate Director (1990s-present) Aerospace and Engineering Consultant (1986-present) Simulation Evaluation Pilot (1986-present)


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Joe H. Engle

MI

SSIONS

: STS-2 (Columbia) Crew: Commander Joseph H. Engle, Pilot Richard H. Truly Launched: 12 November 1981 at 10:09:59 A.M. EST from Kennedy Space Center, FL Duration: 2 days, 6 hours, 13 minutes, 12 seconds Landed: 14 November 1981 at 1:23:11 P.M. PST Edwards AFB, California Mission Highlights: Demonstrate safe re-launch (reuseability) and safe return of shuttle orbiter and crew. Verify the combined performance of entire shuttle vehicleorbiter, solid rocket boosters and external tank. Payloads included: Orbital Flight Test Pallet consisting of the Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite (MAPS) experiment, the Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer (SMIRR) experiment, the Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A) experiment, the Features Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) and the Ocean Color Experiment (OCE). Also included was the 11,048 lb Development Flight Instrumentation (DFI) pallet, the Aerodynamic Coefficient Identification Package (ACIP), the Induced Environment Contamination Monitor (IECM) and the 5,395 lb Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications Pallet (OSTA-1). STS 51-I (Discovery) Crew: Commander Joseph H. Engle, Pilot Richard O. Covey, Mission Specialist 1 James D. A. van Hoften, Mission Specialist 2 John M. Lounge, Mission Specialist 3 William F. Fisher Launched: 27 October 1985 at 6:58:01 A.M. EST from Kennedy Space Center, FL Duration: 7 days, 2 hours, 17 minutes, 42 seconds Landed: 3 September 1985 at 6:15:43 A.M. PDT Edwards AFB, California Mission Highlights: Three communications satellites were deployed: ASC-1, for the American Satellite Company; AUSSAT-1, an Australian Communications Satellite; and SYNCOM IV-4, the Synchronous Communications Satellite. Fisher and van Hoften performed 11 hours, 27 minutes of space walk. Part of time spent retrieving, repairing and redeploying LEASAT-3, deployed on Mission 51-D. Mid-deck Payload: Physical Vapor Transport Organic Solid Experiment (PVTOS).

PR

OFESSIONAL

& HONORARY SOCIETIES: Member, Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP) Member, Board of Advisors, United Fishing Association Help America Fish Foundation Member, Foundation for North American Wild Sheep

AWARDS & CITATIONS: USAF Astronaut Wings, 1964 USAF Distinguished Flying Cross, 1964 AFA Outstanding Young USAF Officer of 1964 U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce- Ten Outstanding Young Men in America, 1964 AIAA Pioneer of Flight Award, 1965


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Joe H. Engle

AIAA Lawrence Sperry Award for Flight Research, 1966 SETP Iven C. Kincheloe Award for Flight Test, 1977 Soaring Society of America Certificate of Achievement, 1977 NASA Exceptional Service Medal, 1977 NASA Special Achievement Award, 1977 AFA David C. Schilling Award for Flight, 1977 USAF Distinguished Flying Cross, 1978 AIAA Haley Space Flight Award, 1980 AAS Flight Achievement Award, 1977 Department of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, 1981 NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1981 Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy, 1981 Thomas D. White Space Trophy, 1981 Robert J. Collier Trophy, 1981 Clifford B. Harmon International Trophy, 1981 DAR Medal of Honor, 1981 NASA Space Flight Medal, STS-2, 1981 Kansan of the Year, 1981 Distinguished Service Award, University of Kansas, 1982 Distinguished Engineering Service Award, University of Kansas, 1982 NASA Space Flight Medal, 51-I, 1985 USAF Distinguished Service Medal, 1985 Inducted, Aerospace Walk of Honor, 1992 Civil Air Patrol Idaho Squadron ID069 named, Joe Engle Squadron Lloyd P. Nolen Lifetime Achievement in Aviation Award, 1992 S
OURCES

: "Astronaut Joe Engle retires,"Space News Roundup (Johnson Space Center), 5 December 1986, 1. "Biography-at-a-glance: Col. Joe H. Engle," [The Astronaut Connection Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. - Last Updated), Available: http://nauts.com/bios/nasa/engle.html/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. Christopher C. Kraft, Jr. to Colonel Albert E. Preyss, 7 May 1976, Box 012 -66, Shuttle Chronological Files, History Collection, Scientific and Technical Information Center, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. "Engle receives award for lifetime of achievements," Space News Roundup (Johnson Space Center), 28 August 1992, 1. General Joseph H. Engle, interview by Rebecca Wright, 15 July 1998. Transcript. Phase 1 International Space Station Oral History Project, Scientific and Technical Information Center, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX.


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Joe H. Engle

Jim Dumoulin, "Joe Henry Engle (Colonel, USAF)," [NASA Kennedy Space Center Homepage], [Online]. (6 August 2000 - Last Updated), Available: http://www.ksc.nasa. gov/persons/astronauts/e-to-h/EngleJH.txt/ [7 August 2000 - Accessed]. Joe H. Engle Service Record Card, Personnel File, Human Resources Office, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. Mark Wade, "Engle," [Mark Wade's Encyclopedia Astronautica Homepage], [Online]. (13 September 2000 Last Updated), Available: http://www.friendspartners.org/~mwade/astros/engle.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. "Engle Bio (83)," [Maxwell Air Force Base/ Air University Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated), Available: http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/pages/bios/83bios/ engle83.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. "Engle Bio (87)," [Maxwell Air Force Base/ Air University Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated), Available: http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/pages/bios/87bios/ engle87.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. "Engle Bio (89)," [Maxwell Air Force Base/ Air University Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated), Available: http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/pages/bios/89bios/ engle89.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. "Engle Bio (95)," [Maxwell Air Force Base/ Air University Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated), Available: http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/pages/bios/95bios/ engle95.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. "Engle Bio (97)," [Maxwell Air Force Base/ Air University Homepage], [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated), Available: http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/pages/bios/97bios/ engle97.htm/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. Michael Cassutt, Who's Who in Space: International Space Year Edition. 1993, s.v. "Joe Henry Engle." Michael Cassutt, Who's Who in Space: International Space Year Edition. 1993, s.v. "X15 Pilots." Michelle Higley, "The Joe Engle Squadron - Civil Air Patrol - Burley, Idaho," [The Joe Engle Squadron Homepage], [Online]. (19 July 2000 - Last Updated), Available: http://campus.fortunecity.com/slope/823/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. Milton O. Thompson, At the Edge of Space: The X-15 Flight Program, Foreword by Neil A. Armstrong, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Joe H. Engle

Johnson, Edwin. "Foundation for North American Wild Sheep," [Montana Guide Service Homepage]. [Online]. (N.D. Last Updated). Available: http://www. montanaguide.com/fnaws.html/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. " Aerospace Walk of Honor," [Lancaster Redevelopment Agency Homepage]. [Online]. (N.D. - Last Updated). Available: http://www.econdev.lancaster.ca.us/ aerospace.hmtl/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed]. NASA Headquarters Telephone Directories, History Collection, Scientific and Technical Information Center, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. NASA Johnson Space Center Telephone Directories, History Collection, Scientific and Technical Information Center, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. "Astronaut Bio: Joe Henry Engle," [NASA Johnson Space Center Homepage], [Online]. (4 August 2000 - Last Updated), Available: http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/ htmlbios/englejh.html/ [7 August 2000 - Accessed]. Organizational Charts, Boxes 13 and 14, Organizational Series, Center Collection, History Collection, Scientific and Technical Information Center, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. Roger D. Launius, "X-15 Biography," [NASA Headquarters Homepage], [Online]. (5 July 2000 - Last Updated), Available: http://www.hq.nasa.gov/ [7 August 2000 - Accessed]. [United Fishing Association]. [Online]. (N.D. http://www.fishufa.com/ [21 September 2000 - Accessed].
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET CREATED: 27 OCTOBER 2000

Last

Updated).

Available: