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NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET
NAME: Jean-Loup J.M. ChrÈtien O
RAL

H

ISTORY:

2 May 2002 8 May 2002

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: M.S. in Aeronautical Engineering, L'Ecole Militaire de l'Air (French Air Force Academy), Salon de Provence, France, 1961 PRE-NASA EXPERIENCE: French Air Force (1959-1999) · Lieutenant, Fighter Pilot/Pilot-Engineer, 5th Fighter Operational Squadron, Orange, France (1962- 1970) · Flight Training, Ecole du Personnel Navigant d'Essais et de Reception (EPNERFrench Test Pilot School), Istres, France (1970-71) · Test Pilot, Istres Flight Test Center, Istres, France (1971-1977) · Deputy Commander, South Air Defense Division, Aix en Provence, France (19771980) · Detailed to Centre National d'ètudes Spatiales (CNES - French National Space Studies Center), Paris, France (1980-2001) · International Cosmonaut Training, Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center, Star City, Russia (1980-82) · Cosmonaut Researcher, joint Soviet-French spaceflight, Soyuz T-6 to Salyut 7 (June 24, 1982) · Chief, CNES Astronaut Office, Paris, France (1983-1985) · Chief, CNES Manned Spaceflight Division, Paris, France (1985-86) · International Cosmonaut Training, Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center, Star City, Russia (1986-1988) · Cosmonaut Researcher, joint Soviet-French spaceflight, Soyuz TM-7 to Mir 1 (November 26, 1988) · Pilot Training, Energia-Buran Reusable Space System (Buran- Soviet Space Shuttle), Joukovski Institute, Moscow, Russia (1990-93) · Retired as Brigadier-General (1999) · Transferred from CNES to NASA (2001) NASA EXPERIENCE: NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (1984-85; 1995-2001) · Back-up Payload Specialist, Astronaut Office, Flight Crew Operations Directorate (1984-85) · CNES consultant to NASA (1995-98)


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Jean-Loup ChrÈtien

· ·

Astronaut, Astronaut Office, Flight Crew Operations Directorate (1995-2001) Retired from NASA (2001)

POST-NASA EXPERIENCE: Titronics Software Company (2001-present) M
ISSIONS

: STS-86 (Atlantis) · Crew: Commander James D. Wetherbee, Pilot Michael J. Bloomfield, Mission Specialist 1 Vladimir G. Titov (RSA), Mission Specialist 2 Scott E. Parazynski, Mission Specialist 3 Jean-Loup J.M. ChrÈtien (CNES), Mission Specialist 4 Wendy B. Lawrence, Mission Specialist 5 (up) David A. Wolf, Mission Specialist 5 (down) C. Michael Foale · Launched: 25 September 1997 at 10:34:19 P.M. EDT from Kennedy Space Center, FL · Duration: 10 days, 19 hours, 22 minutes, 12 seconds · Landed: 6 October 1997 at 5:55:09 P.M. EDT, Kennedy Space Center, FL · Mission Highlights: The seventh Mir docking mission carried a SPACEHAB double module to house experiments and support five days of docked operations including cargo transfer and the exchange of American crew members Foale and Wolf. Parazynski and Titov conducted a five-hour Extravehicular Activity (EVA)- the first U.S. spacewalk to include participation by a foreign astronaut- to retrieve four Mir Environmental Effects Payloads (MEEPs). They also tethered a solar array cap to the exterior of the Mir Docking Module and tested the Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER), a small jet backpack. Other payloads onboard included SEEDS-II, KIDSAT, Commercial Protein Crystal Growth (CPGG), Cosmic Radiation Effects and Activation Monitor (CREAM), Cell Culture Module-A (CCM-A), Radiation Monitoring Equipment III (RME-III), and Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust (SIMPLEX).
DS

AWAR · · · · · · ·

& CITATIONS: Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Order of the Red Banner of Labor Commandeur de la LÈgion d'Honneur (Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honor) Chevalier de l'Ordre National du MÈrite (Knight of the National Order of Merit) MÈdaille de l'AÈronautique (Aeronautics Medal) Honorary citizenship of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan

REFERENCES: Douglas B. Hawthorne, Men and Women of Space (San Diego: Univelt, 1992), 141-42. Jean-Loup ChrÈtien NASA Biographical Data Sheet (May 2000), Jean-Loup ChrÈtien Key Personnel File, Awards Office, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX.


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Jean-Loup ChrÈtien

Mike Shayler, "Astro Info ChrÈtien Profile," Astro Info Service Homepage, Online, http://www.astroinfoservice.co.uk/biogs/chretien.html (Last Updated 21 January 2002; Accessed 16 April 2002). NASA News Release, "Four NASA Astronauts Decide to End Spaceflight Careers," Spaceflight Now Homepage, Online, http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0111/04astroretire/ (Article Dated 4 November 2001; Accessed 16 April 2002). "Shuttle Mir Mission-07," Space Shuttle Mission STS-86 Press Kit, Online, http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-86/sts-86-press-kit.html (Last Updated n.d.; Accessed 16 April 2002). "Shuttle Mission Archive," Kennedy Space Center Public Affairs Office Homepage, Online, http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/shuttle/missions/sts-86/mission-sts-86.html (Last Updated 28 September 2000; Accessed 16 April 2002). "STS-86 (87)," NASA Space Shuttle Launches Homepage, Online, http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/ shuttle/missions/sts-86/mission-sts-86.html (Last Updated 31 May 2000; Accessed 16 April 2002).
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET CREATED: 26 APRIL 2002