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International astronauts are those individuals from international space agencies who have trained or served with NASA Astronauts. Astronaut assignments and category definitions (e.g., "active" astronauts, "management" astronauts) are contained in a separate Flight Operations Directorate (FOD) policy letter. Former astronauts are those who are no longer employed by their agency.
Active and Management International Astronauts |
Astronaut |
Status |
Clervoy, Jean-François (ESA) |
Management |
Cristoforetti, Samantha (ESA) |
Active |
De Winne, Frank (ESA) |
Management |
Duque, Pedro (ESA) |
Management |
Ewald, Reinhold (ESA) |
Management |
Eyharts, Léopold (ESA) |
Active |
Fuglesang, Christer (ESA) |
Management |
Furukawa, Satoshi (JAXA) |
Active |
Gerst, Alexander (ESA) |
Active |
Haigneré, Claudie (ESA) |
Management |
Hansen, Jeremy (CSA) |
Active |
Hoshide, Akihiko (JAXA) |
Active |
Kanai, Norishige (JAXA) |
Active |
Kuipers, André (ESA) |
Active |
Mogensen, Andreas (ESA) |
Active |
Mohri, Mamoru (JAXA) |
Management |
Mukai, Chiaki (JAXA) |
Management |
Nespoli, Paolo (ESA) |
Active |
Noguchi, Soichi (JAXA) |
Active |
Onishi, Takuya (JAXA) |
Active |
Parmitano, Luca (ESA) |
Active |
Peake, Timothy (ESA) |
Active |
Pesquet, Thomas (ESA) |
Active |
Reiter, Thomas (ESA) |
Management |
Saint-Jacques, David (CSA) |
Active |
Schlegel, Hans (ESA) |
Active |
Thiele, Gerhard (ESA) |
Management |
Vittori, Roberto (ESA) |
Management |
Wakata, Koichi (JAXA) |
Active |
Yui, Kimiya (JAXA) |
Active |
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Former International Astronauts |
Astronaut |
Status |
Al-Saud, Sultan Salman Abdulaziz |
* Former |
Baudry, Patrick |
* Former |
Bondar, Roberta Lynn |
* Former |
Cheli, Maurizio (ESA) |
Former |
Chrétien, Jean-Loup |
Former |
Doi, Takao (JAXA) |
Former |
Favier, Jean-Jacques |
* Former |
Frimout, Dirk |
* Former |
Furrer, Reinhard |
* Deceased |
Garneau, Marc (CSA) |
Former |
Guidoni, Umberto (ESA) |
Former |
Haigneré, Jean-Pierre (ESA) |
Former |
Hadfield, Chris A. (CSA) |
Former |
Kadenyuk, Leonid K. |
* Former |
MacLean, Steven G. (CSA) |
Former |
Malerba, Franco |
* Former |
Merbold, Ulf |
* Former |
Messerschmid, Ernst |
* Former |
Neri Vela, Rodolfo |
* Former |
Nicollier, Claude (ESA) |
Former |
Ockels, Wubbo J. |
* Former |
Payette, Julie (CSA) |
Former |
Perrin, Philippe (CNES) |
Former |
Pontes, Marcos (Brazil) |
Former |
Ramon, Ilan |
* Deceased |
Thirsk, Robert B. (CSA) |
Former |
Tognini, Michel (ESA) |
Former |
Tryggvason, Bjarni V. (CSA) |
Former |
Walter, Ulrich |
* Former |
Williams, David R. (CSA) |
Former |
Yamazaki, Naoko (JAXA) |
Former |
* A special category of astronauts typically titled payload specialist refers to individuals selected and trained by commercial or research organizations for flights of a specific payload on a space flight mission. |
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