Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://www.izmiran.rssi.ru/ionosphere/esound/pdf/Karpachev3.pdf Дата изменения: Sat Nov 28 16:04:41 2009 Дата индексирования: Sun Apr 10 00:10:42 2016 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: clouds

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I. 22 1979 .
Karpachev, A.T., G.F. Deminova, N. Beloff, T.D. Carozzi, P.F. Denisenko, T.J.T. Karhunen and M. Lester, Global pattern of the ionospheric response to large-scale gravity waves // J. Atmos. Solar. Terr. Phys. 69. 906- 924, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.03.001. 2007.

100

Kaliningrad

100 50 0

De Bilt

11:40 UT
100 10 0

100 50

P ort Stanley 100
50 12 16 20 0

Ottawa
100 50 12 16 20 0

14:50 UT
Boulder

50

Sverdlovsk
10 0 50 0

0 12 16 20

12 16 20

12 60 80
o

40
o

o

Port Stanley

De Bilt

0

50 0

50 0

40
12 16 20

o

12
o

Tomsk 12 16 20
100 50 0 12 16 20

12 16 20 50 0

Ottawa

100 50

Kaliningrad

60

12 16 20 100 P oi nt 50

Arguello

18
Y a kut s k
100 50 0 12 16 20 100 50 0 12 16 20

06
100 50 0 100

12 16 20

0 12 16 20

80 18
Sverdlovsk
1 00 50

o

0 12 16 20

06

100 50 0

Boulder

M a ui

12 16 20

00
100 50 0 12 16 20

50 0

P oi nt Arguello

0 12 16 20 To m s k 100 50 100 50 12 16 20 50 0 0 12 16 20

Magadan

12 16 20

00
Yakutsk
1 00

Magadan

M a ui

12 16 20

0

12 16 20




II. 28 1979 .
. ., . . «-19» // 2009 .49 4. .1-6.
.

Ne , -3
8E+005

28 1979 10-11 LT

7E+005 6E+005 5E+005

Nm F 2

4E+005

a)

Ne, -3
3E+005

Ne

2E+005

)

h, 500 450 400 350

3 в105 3.5 в105 4 в105 4.5 в105 hmF 2

300 250 200 35 40 45 50 55 60 , 65 70
.

)

3


-

, , . 4


: hm, h N=3в105 -3, fc F, fs .
hm, h , fc, fs , . P, % 16.5 14.6 10.3 17.3 5.9 10.7 0.05 0.07 6 .6 7 .2 0.04 0.04 , 1032 657 621 668 658 45 6 47 9 45 8

5


III. 30 1979 .

.

nT
15 10 5 0 -5 -1 0 1000 50 0 0 -5 0 0 - 10 0 0 8 6 4 2 0 4

November 30, 1979
Bz

AE AU

AL

Kp

8

12

16

UT, h

6


AU, nT
2 00 1 00 0 h'F, km 50 0 -5 0 50 0 -5 0 50 0 -5 0 10 0 50 0
Khabarovsk, 40, 135 Wakkanai, 37, 142 Akita, 30, 140
Hobart, -54, 147 Campbell, -60, 169

AL, nT

4

8

12

16

0 -4 0 0 -8 0 0 100

ExB
Ottawa, 57; 284 Boulder, 49; 255

foF2, MHz 1 0 -1 -2

4

8
Yakutsk, 55 , 13 0

12

16 50 0 -5 0 50 0 -5 0



50 0 100 50 0 100 50
h'F, km

Point Arg, 45, 239

0 100 50 0 100 50 0 100 50
Argentina Is, -50; 296 Huancayo, -0.6, 285 Mexico, 28, 260

foF2, MHz 2 0 -2

0 4 8

4

8

UT, h

12

16

UT, h 12

16

7



28
100 0 800

30

0 9 : 4 4 U T , 2 3 0 oE

3

2

1

4

h, km

600 400 200 20 10 0 -6 0 -4 0 -20
o

N mF2

0

20

40

60

-60

-4 0

-2 0

0

20

40

60

100 0 800

1 1:22 U T , 204 E

7

6

5

8

h, km

600 400 200 20 10 0 -6 0 -4 0 -20 0 20 40 60 -60 -4 0 -2 0 0 20 40 60

N mF2

INV LAT

INV LAT

8




1000 800

4

3

2

1

h , km

600 400 200 5.0 6.0
7

5. 0
6

6. 0

5.0

6.0
5

4.0

lg Ne

5.0

1000 800

8

h , km

600 400 200 5.0 6.0 5. 0 6. 0 5.0 6.0 4.0

lg Ne

5.0

9




800 400 0 0 4

A E, nT

AE, nT
8 12 16

1000
0 -2

h, km 500 450 400 350 8 12 23 1E+006 16 foF2, MHz hmF2, km 0 400
80000 0

43

o

35

o

-5 0 0
hM300 0, k m

Arkhangelsk, 60, 40

500 0 4 h'F2, km 400 350 -2 4 8 UT, h 12 16 1

-4 0
fo F 2 , M H z

-2 -5 0 0
Leningrad, 56, 31 Moscow, 51, 37

-4 0 -2

Ne, cm

-3

2000000

Grahamstown

-5 0 0

Ashkhabad, 31, 58

-4 0 -2

2 350 3 20 30 40 50 INV LAT

1

- 50 h'F2, km Grahamstown, 4 00 -42, 27 3 50

-4 0

60

-2

4

8

UT, h

12

16

10


28 1979 .

A E = 800 nT

Auroral oval
60
IN V LAT, degrees

40 20 0 - 20 - 40 - 60

Winter
I K -1 9

Magnetic
I K -1 9

Equator

Summer

12

16

20

00

04

08

12

LT, hours
11




/.

·

, .. ( ). · . · : 02 LT . .

, .

12