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AY2016 (contents)
ASTRONOMICAL YEARBOOK for 2016

Contents

Preface 3
Seasons, some constants 5
Sidereal time 6
Ephemeris of the Sun 10
Rectangular equatorial coordinates of the Sun 26
Aberration, parallax, mean longitude of the Sun, obliquity of the ecliptic, nutation in obliquity 34
Mean longitude of the Moon, mean elements of the Moon's orbit and equator 35
Ephemeris of the Moon 36
Right ascension, declination and geocentric distance of the Moon 52
Coefficients of the Tchebyshov polynomials, the Moon 60
Phases of the Moon, perigee and apogee 60
Heliocentric coordinates of the planets 61
Osculating elements of the internal planets 66
Osculating elements of the outer planets 67
Ephemeris of Mercury 68
Ephemeris of Venus 76
Ephemeris of Mars 84
Ephemeris of Jupiter 92
Ephemeris of Saturn 100
Ephemeris of Uranus 108
Ephemeris of Neptune 116
Ephemeris of Pluto 124
Position and velocity of the Earth 126
Precession and nutation 127
Terms of reductions at 0h Terrestrial Time 142
Eclipses 150
Planetary configurations 164
Ephemeris for physical observations of the Sun 168
Ephemeris for physical observations of the Moon 172
Ephemeris for physical observations of Mercury 180
Ephemeris for physical observations of Venus 188
Ephemeris for physical observations of Mars 192
Ephemeris for physical observations of Jupiter 200
Physical data for the Sun, Moon, and major planets 207
Rotational elements of the planets 207
Ephemeris for physical observations of Saturn 208
Saturn's rings 214
Ephemeris for physical observations of Uranus 216
Ephemeris for physical observations of Neptune 218
Times of sunrise and sunset for latitudes from +30° through +70° 220
Times of moonrise and moonset for latitudes from +30° through +70° 228
Abbreviations of names of constellations 260
Abbreviations of names of catalogues 260
Mean places of stars (J2016.5) 261
Mean places of circumpolar stars (J2016.5) 275
Mean places of stars (ICRS) 276
Mean places of circumpolar stars (ICRS) 290
Terms of reductions for 0h of sidereal dynamical time 291
Second order terms of reductions 299
Apparent places of stars 303
Apparent places of circumpolar stars 486
Tables for latitude determinations from observations of Polaris 580
Table for altitudes and azimuths of Polaris 585
Earth rotation angle and Equation of the Origins 588
Celestial Intermediate Reference System 592
Matrix elements for conversion to CIRS 596

Auxiliary tables

I. Julian dates 605
II. Conversion of mean time to sidereal time (with accuracy 0.01s) 610
IIb. Conversion of sidereal time to mean time (with accuracy 0.01s) 611
III. Conversion of mean time to sidereal time (with accuracy 0.001s and 0.0001s) 612
IIIb. Conversion of sidereal time to mean time (with accuracy 0.001s and 0.0001s) 613
IV. Conversion of minutes and seconds to parts of gradus and back
 614
IVb. Conversion of decimal parts of gradus to minutes and seconds and back
 615
V. Conversion of arc to time 616
VI. Conversion of minutes and seconds to parts of hour 616
VII. Conversion of hours, minutes and seconds to parts of day 617
VIII. Elements of PE-90 Earth's spheroid. Calculation geocentric coordinates of the Earth's surface points 618
VIIIb. Elements of IUGG Earth's spheroid. Calculation geocentric coordinates of the Earth's surface points 619
IX. Coefficients of Bessel's interpolation formula 620
X. Refraction (the precision 1") 621
XI. Refraction (the precision 0.1") 622

Explanation to Astronomical Yearbook for 2016

1. General remarks 623
2. Interpolation 632
3. Sidereal time 635
4. Transition from One Time Measure System to Another 636
5. Fundamental ephemeris of the Sun, the Moon, and major planets 640
6. Ephemeris of the Sun: the equatorial and ecliptical coordinates 642
7. Rectangular equatorial coordinates of the Sun 646
8. Mean elements of Sun's orbit. Mean elements of Moon's orbit and equator 647
9. Ephemeris of the Moon. Coefficients of the Tchebyshov polynomials. Phases of the Moon, perigee, apogee 647
10. Heliocentric coordinates of planets. Osculating elements 649
11. Ephemerides of the major planets 650
12. Position and velocity of the Earth. precession and nutation 652
13. Terms of reductions 654
14. Eclipses
655
15. Planetary configurations and other astronomical phenomena 659
16. Ephemeris for physical observations of the Sun 659
17. Ephemeris for physical observations of the Moon 660
18. Planetocentric and planetographic coordinates of the Earth and the Sun 661
19. Ephemeris for physical observations of planets 663
20. Saturn's rings 664
21. Times of rise and set of the Sun and Moon 665
22. Mean places of stars 666
23. Apparent places of stars 668
24. Apparent places of circumpolar stars 676
25. Tables for latitude determinations from observations of Polaris 679
26. Earth rotation angle and Equation of the Origins 680
27. Parameters of the Celestial Intermediate Reference System 681
28. Matrix elements for conversion from ICRS to CIRS 681

Index 683

Appendix: Coordinates of observatories

Appendix: Elongations of satellites of Mars

Appendix: Galilean satellites of Jupiter

Appendix: Major satellites of Saturn

Appendix: Elongations of 5 satellites of Uranus

Appendix: Ephemerides of 2 satellites of Neptune