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AY (contents)
ASTRONOMICAL YEARBOOK FOR 2005

Contents
Preface 3
Seasons, some constants 5
Sidereal time 6
Ephemeris of the Sun 10
Rectangular equatorial coordinates of the Sun (J2000.0) 26
Aberration, parallax, mean longitude of the Sun, obliquity of the ecliptic, nutation in obliquity 34
Mean longitude of the Moon, mean elements of the Moon's orbit and equator 35
Ephemeris of the Moon 36
Right ascension, declination and geocentric distance of the Moon= 52
Coefficients of the Tchebyshov polynomials, the Moon 60
Phases of the Moon, perigee and apogee 90
Heliocentric coordinates of the planets (J2000.0) 91
Osculating elements of the internal planets 96
Osculating elements of the outer planets 97
Ephemeris of Mercury 98
Ephemeris of Venus 106
Ephemeris of Mars 114
Ephemeris of Jupiter 122
Ephemeris of Saturn 130
Ephemeris of Uranus 138
Ephemeris of Neptune 146
Ephemeris of Pluto 154
Position and velocity of the Earth 156
Precession and nutation 157
Terms of reductions at 0h Terrestrial Dynamical Time 172
Eclipses 180
Planetary configurations 190
Ephemeris of the lunar crater Mösting A 194
Fundamental arguments of the lunar physical libration 199
Ephemeris for physical observations of the Sun 200
Ephemeris for physical observations of the Moon 204
Ephemeris for physical observations of Mercury 212
Ephemeris for physical observations of Venus 220
Ephemeris for physical observations of Mars 224
Ephemeris for physical observations of Jupiter 232
Physical data for the Sun, Moon, and major planets 239
Rotational elements of the planets 239
Ephemeris for physical observations of Saturn 240
Saturn's rings 246
Ephemeris for physical observations of Uranus 248
Ephemeris for physical observations of Neptune 250
Times of sunrise and sunset for latitudes from +30° through +70° 252
Times of moonrise and moonset for latitudes from +30° through +70° 260
Abbreviations of names of constellations 292
Abbreviations of names of catalogues 292
Mean places of stars (J2005.5) 293
Mean places of circumpolar stars (J2005.5) 307
Mean places of stars (J2000.0) 308
Mean places of circumpolar stars (J2000.0) 322
Terms of reductions for 0h of sidereal dynamical time 323
Second order terms of reductions 331
Apparent places of stars 335
Apparent places of circumpolar stars 518
Tables for latitude determinations from observations of Polaris 612
Table for altitudes and azimuths of Polaris 617

Auxiliary tables

I. Julian dates 621
II. Conversion of mean time to sidereal time (with accuracy 0.01s) 626
IIb. Conversion of sidereal time to mean time (with accuracy 0.01s) 627
III. Conversion of mean time to sidereal time (with accuracy 0.001s and 0.0001s) 628
IIIb. Conversion of sidereal time to mean time (with accuracy 0.001s and 0.0001s) 629
IV. Conversion of minutes and seconds to parts of gradus and back
 630
IVb. Conversion of decimal parts of gradus to minutes and seconds and back
 631
V. Conversion of arc to time 632
VI. Conversion of minutes and seconds to parts of hour 632
VII. Conversion of hours, minutes and seconds to parts of day 633
VIII. Elements of Earth's spheroid by F.N. Krasovskij. Calculation geocentric coordinates of the Earth's surface points 634
VIIIb. Elements of IUGG Earth's spheroid. Calculation geocentric coordinates of the Earth's surface points 635
IX. Coefficients of Bessel's interpolation formula 636
X. Refraction (the precision 1") 637
XI. Refraction (the precision 0.1") 638

Explanation to the Astronomical Yearbook for 2005

1. General remarks 639
2. Interpolation 647
3. Sidereal time 651
4. Transition from One Time Measure System to Another 653
5. Fundamental ephemeris of the Sun, the Moon, and major planets 657
6. Ephemeris of the Sun: the apparent equatorial coordinates 659
7. Ephemeris of the Sun: ecliptical coordinates 663
8. Rectangular equatorial coordinates of the Sun 664
9. Ephemeris of the Sun: mean longitude, longitude of perigee, parallax, aberration, obliquity of the ecliptic 664
10. Mean elements of the Moon's orbit and equator. Ephemeris of the Moon 665
11. Ephemeris of the Moon: coefficients of the Tchebyshov polynomials. Phases of the Moon, perigee, apogee 666
12. Heliocentric coordinates of planets. Osculating elements 668
13. Ephemerides of the major planets 668
14. Position and velocity of the Earth. precession and nutation 671
15. Terms of reductions 674
16. Eclipses. Transit of Venus across the solar disk
 677
17. Planetary configurations and other astronomical phenomena 680
18. Ephemeris of the lunar crater Mösting A 681
19. Ephemeris for physical observations of the Sun 685
20. Ephemeris for physical observations of the Moon 685
21. Planetocentric coordinates of the Earth and the Sun 690
22. Planetographic coordinates 694
23. Ephemeris for physical observations of Mercury 696
24. Ephemeris for physical observations of Venus 697
25. Ephemeris for physical observations of Mars 698
26. Ephemeris for physical observations of Jupiter 699
27. Ephemeris for physical observations of Saturn 700
28. Saturn's rings 701
29. Ephemeris for physical observations of Uranus and Neptune 703
30. Times of rise and set of the Sun and Moon 704
31. Mean places of stars 705
32. Apparent places of stars 708
33. Apparent places of circumpolar stars 716
34. Tables for latitude determinations from observations of Polaris 719

Index 720

Appendix: Coordinates of observatories