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Ossipyan Yurii Andreevich

1931-02-15       2008-09-10

Awards and academic status

Second Class Order for outstanding public service, 1999, Russia
Hero of Socialist Labor, 1986, USSR
2 Lenin Order, 1981, 1986, USSR
2 Order of the Red Banner of Labor, 1971, 1975, USSR
Simon Bolivar Order, 1990, Columbia
M.V. Lomonosov Big Gold Medal from Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005, Russia
P.N. Lebedev Gold Medal from Russian Academy of Sciences, 1984, USSR
Gold Medal and Karpinskii prize from Federal Republic of Germany, 1988
Fellowship:
Fellow pf the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Foreign fellow of National Academy of Sciences of Bulgaria;
Foreign fellow of National Academy of Sciences of Hungary;
Foreign fellow of National Academy of Sciences of Poland;
Foreign fellow of National Academy of Sciences of Czechia;
Fellow of National Engineering Academy of USA;
Fellow of International Academy of Astronautic

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Scientific intersts

- Investigation of the influence of quantum effects on kinetics of diffusion-free phase transitions in crystals
- Investigation of the interaction of electrons with extended defects in crystals (discovery of the photoplastic effect: the study of the occurrence of charge on dislocations in A2B6 semiconductors; the study of the occurrence of 'dangling' valence bonds in dislocation cores in silicon; the study of electron spin resonance and spin dependent recombination on dislocations. For the work in the field of dislocation physics Prof. Yurii Ossipyan and Prof. Peter Hirsch (Oxford University) were awarded M.V.Lomonosov Big Gold Medal from the Russian Academy of Sciences (2005).
- Investigation of the influence of a magnetic field on plastic deformation in semiconductors and in plastically deformed crystals.
-Investigations of fullerenes and molecular crystals

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Committees

President of the Scientific Council in solid state physics, RAS;
member of the International Committee COSPAR; member of the Council of the European physical society;
President of the National Committee of Russian Crystallographers;
fellow of many foreign academies of Sciences.
1990-1994 - President of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IU PAP);
1988-1991 - vice President of the USSR Academy of Sciences

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Other interests

1. RAS Presidium Program 'Quantum macrophysics' (co-ordinator) :
1.1 Project 'Influence of the atomic crystalline and electron structure on the condensed matter properties' (project leader)

Spin and orbital ordering was studied in insulators and semiconductors of different dimensionality and crystalline symmetry. Physical properties of these materials were also studied. Specific features of optical, magnetic and electric properties of nanocluster materials, including materials on the base of fullerenes and nanotubes were examined.

1.2 Project 'Specific features of optical properties of nano- and microcrystalline scintillators of oxide and halogenide composites' (project leader)

The influence of crystalline sites in scintillators and activators which are not direct participants in the process of luminescence on the light yield and radiation resistance

2. PSD RAS Program 'New principles of energy transformation in semiconductive structures'. Project 'Structure and properties of semiconductor-anion conductor heterojunctions in composite electrodes of solid oxide fuel elements' (project leader)

Physical and electrochemical characteristics were studied for heterojunctions based on semiconductors and YSZ anion-conducting materials which provide the basis for solid oxide fuel elements, gas sensors/ and other electrochemical devices.

3. RBRF Project 'Investigation of the relationship between the structure and properties of nano- and microcrystalline semiconductors' directed to the industrial use of the obtained results (project leader)

A possibility was shown for designing such scintillators on the base of oxides and fluorides of heavy metals which will outperform the currently employed radiation detectors in energy sensitivity, quick-acting, radiation strength, space resolution.

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Selected publications

2009

1. N.V. Кlassen, V.V.Kedrov, Y.A. Ossipyan, S.Z. Shmurak I.M.Shmytko, O.A. Krivko, E.A. Kudrenko, V.N. Kurlov, N.P.Коbelev. A.P. Kiselev and S.I.Bozhko 'Nanoscintillators for Microscopic Diagnostics of Biological and Medical Objects and Medical Therapy' IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOBIOSCIENCE, vol.8, ?1, pp. 20-32 (2009)

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2008

1. Ossipyan Yu.A., N.S. Sidorov, A.V. Palnichenko, O.M. Vyaselev, M.V. Kartsovnik, M. Opel, V.V. Avdonin, D.V. Shakhrai, N.V. Biktimirova, and A.A. Golyshev. 'Superconductivity of C60 Fullerite Intercalated With Ca by Means of Shock-Wave Pressure Technique' Chem. Phys. Lett, 457 (2008)
2. Классен Н.В., В.В. Кедров, В.Н. Курлов, Ю.А. Осипьян, И.М. Шмытько, С.З. Шмурак, С.И. Божко, О.А. Кривко, Е.А. Кудренко, Г.К. Струкова, Н.П. Кобелев, 'Применение нанотехнологий для повышение скорости и информативности медицинской диагностики' Российский биотерапевтический журнал, ?1, 2008, стр. 29 (2008)

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2007

1. Фоменко Л. С., Лубенец С. В., Осипьян Ю. А., Орлов В. И., Сидоров Н. С., Изотов А. Н. 'О подвижности дислокаций в кристаллах фуллерита С60' Физика Твердого Тела, Том 49, вып. 4, стр. 760-764 (2007)
2. A.V. Bazhenov, T.N. Fursova, N.N. Kolesnikov, D.N. Borisenko, A.V. Timonina, A.N. Turanov, V.E. Baulin, P.V. Dolganov and Yu.A. Osip'yan 'Electronic and vibrational spectra of a gel of single-wall carbon nanotubes in an ionic liquid' Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics., 71, 660-662 (2007)

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2005

1. M. Badylevich, V. Kveder, V. Orlov, Yu. Osipyan 'Influence of magnetic field on the unlocking stress for dislocation motion in Cz-Si depending on pre-annealing time' Solid State Phenomena, Vols. 108-109 pp. 163-168 (2005)
2. M. Badylevich, V. Kveder, V. Orlov, Yu. Osipyan 'Spin - resonant change of unlocking stress for dislocations in silicon' Phys. Stat. Sol, 2, No.6, pp. 1869-1872 (2005)

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2004

1. M. Badylevich, Yu. Iunin., V. Kveder, V. Orlov, Yu. Osipyan 'Influence Magnetic Field on the Critical Stress and Dislocation Mobility in Silicon' Solid State Phenomena, Vols. 95-96, pp. 433-438. (2004)

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2003

1. Бадылевич М.В., Иунин Ю.Л., Кведер В.В., Орлов В.И., Осипьян Ю.А. 'Изменение подвижности индивидуальных дислокаций в кремнии стимулированное магнитным полем. ЖЭТФ' ЖЭТФ, том 124, вып. 3(9), стр. 664-669 (2003)
2. M.V.Badylevich, Yu.L.Iunin., V.V.Kveder, V.I.Orlov, Yu.A.Osipyan 'Effect of a Magnetic Field on the Starting Stress and Mobility of Individual Dislocations in Silicon' JETP, 97, 601-605 (2003)

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2002

1. Yu.A. Osip'yan, V.E. Fortov, K.L.Kagan, VV. Kveder, V.I. Kulakov, A.N.Kur'yanchik, R.K.Nikolaev, V.I.Postnov, N.S.Sidorov 'Conductivity of C60 Fullerene Crystals under Dynamic Compression up to 200 kbar' JETP Letters, 75 (11), 563-565 (2002)

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2001

1. R.A.Dilanyan, S.S.Khasanov, S.I.Bredikhin, A.F.Gurov, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osip'yan, and A.I.Shalynin 'Phase Transitions and the Structure of the C60 Crystal Doped with Lithium by Electrodiffusion' JETP, 93, 1239 (2001)
2. В.В.Кведер, Э.А.Штейнман, Р.Н.Любовская, С.А.Омельченко, Ю.А.Осипьян 'Магнитные свойства кристаллов молекулярного комплекса фуллерена C60 с органическим донором 9,9'-транс-бис теллуроксантинил (BTX)' Письма ЖЭТФ, т.74, в.8,стр.422 (2001)
3. С.В.Авдеев, А.В.Баженов, Р.А.Диланян, А.И.Иванов, А.Н.Изотов, А.В.Калмыков, В.В.Кведер, Е.В.Марков, В.П.Никитский, Р.К.Николаев, Ю.А.Осипьян, Г.И.Падалко, Н.С.Сидоров, Э.А.Штейнман 'Оптические измерения на монокристаллах С60 выращенных в условиях микрогравитации' Поверхность, ?9, с73 (2001)
4. V.V.Kveder, E.A.Steinman, R.N.Lyubovskaya, S.A.Omel'chenko, Yu.A.Osipyan 'Magnetic Properties of Crystals of the Molecular Complex between Fulleren C60 and an Organic Donor 9'9-trans-bis(telluraxanthenil)' JETP Letters, 74(8), 422-424 (2001)

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2000

1. D.V.Dyachenko-Decov, Yu.L.Iunin, A.N.Izotov, V.V.Kveder, R.K.Nikolaev, V.I.Orlov, Yu.A.Ossipyan, N.S.Sidorov, E.A.Steinman 'Possible Polimerisation at Dislocations in C60 Crystals' Phys.Stat.Sol.(b), 222, 111-119 (2000)
2. E.A.Steinman, S.V.Avdeev, V.B.Efimov, A.I.Ivanov, A.N.Izotov, A.V.Kalmykov, V.V.Kveder, E.V.Markov, V.P.Nikitskii, R.K.Nikolaev, Yu.A.Ossipyan, G.I.Padalko, N.S.Sidorov, A.V.Baxhenov, R.A.Dilanyan, an 'Optical Characteristics of C60 Single Crystals Grown in Microgravity Conditions' J.of Low Temp.Phys, (2000)
3. S.Bredikhin, V.Kveder, A.Shalynin, R.Nikolaev Yu.Ossipyan 'Peculiarity of lithium electrodiffusion into fullerides single crustals.' Journal of Ionics, 6, N 5-6, p.187-195 (2000)

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1999

1. A.V. Bazhenov, S.I. Bredikhin, V.V. Kveder, Yu.A. Ossipyan, R.K. Nikolaev, T.N. Fursova, A.I.Shalynin 'Electronic properties of C60 single crystals doped with lithium by electrodiffusion' JETP, 89(5), 923-932 (1999)

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1998

1. A.N.Izotov, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipyan, E.A.Steinman, R.K.Nikolaev, N.S.Sidorov 'Features of the optical absorption of crystals of the fullerene C60 in the region of the orientational phase transition' JETP, 87(6), 1205-1213 (1998)
2. A.V.Bazhenov, V.V.Kveder, A.A.Maksimov, I.I.Tartakovskii, R.A.Oganyan, Yu.A.Ossipyan, A.I.Shalynin 'Raman scattering of light and IR absorption in carbon nanotubes' JETP, 86(5), 1030-1034 (1998)
3. V.V. Kveder, V.D. Negrii, E.A. Steinman, A.N. Izotov, Yu.A. Osipyan, R.K. Nikolaev 'Long-lived excited states and photoluminescence excitation spectra in single crystals of fullerene C60' JETP, 86(2), 405-411 (1998)
4. V. V.Kveder, V.Negrii, E.Steinman, A.Izotov, Yu.Ossipyan, and R. Nikolaev 'Долгоживущие возбужденные состояния и спектры возбуждения фотолюминесценци в монокристаллах фуллерена С60' JETP, 86, 405 (1998)
5. I.O.Bashkin, A.I.Izotov, A.P.Moravsky, V.D.Negrii, R.K.Nikolaev, Yu.A.Ossipyan, E.G.Ponyatovsky, and E.A.Steinman 'Photoluminescence of C60 crystals polymerized under high pressure' Mol.Mat, v.10, pp.119-124 (1998)

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1997

1. V.D.Negrii, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Ossipyan, I.N.Kremenskaya, R.K.Nikolaev 'Transformations of PL spectra in C60 crystals under laser irradiation at low temperature' Phys.Stat.Sol.(b), 199, 587-595 (1997)
2. V.V.Kveder, E.A.Steinman, B.J.Narymbetov, L.P.Rozenberg, S.S.Khasanov, R.P.Shibaeva, A.V.Bazhenov, A.V.Gorbunov, M.Yu.Maksimuk, D.V.Konarev, R.N.Lubovskaya, and Yu.A.Osipyan 'Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of Single Crystals of Fullerene - 9,9'-trans-bis(telluraxanthenyl) Molecular Complex C26H18Te2*C60*CS2' Chem.Physics, 216, 407-415 (1997)
3. Kveder, V.V., E.A. Steinman, B.Zh. Narymbetov, S.S. Khasanov, L.P. Rozenberg, R.P. Shibaeva, A.V. Bazhenov, A.V. Gorbunov, M.Yu. Maksimuk, D.V. Konarev, R.N. Lyubovskaya and Yu.A. Ossipyan 'Crystal structure and photoluminescence of single crystals of fullerene--9,9_'_-{\it trans}-bis (telluraxanthenyl) molecular complex: C26H18Te2\C60\CS2' CHEMICAL PHYSICS, Volume 216, No.~3,p.407, published March 20 (1997)
4. E.A. Steinman Kveder, V.V., A.V. Bazhenov , R.N. Lyubovskaya Yu.A. Ossipyan, and H.G.Grimmeiss 'Photoluminescence of single crystals of fullerene--9,9_'_-{\it trans}-bis (telluraxanthenyl) molecular complex: C26H18Te2\C60\CS2' Proceedings of ECS, v.4 pp.1200-1205 (1997)

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1995

1. V. S. Bobrov, R. A. Dilanyan, L. S. Fomenko, Yu. L. Iunin, M. A. Lebedkin, S. V. Lubenets, V. I. Orlov, Yu. A. Ossipyan 'Mechanical Properties and Deformation of Fullerites' J. of Superconductivity, 8, N.1 pp. 1-3 (1995)

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1994

1. S.A.Shevchenko, Yu.A.Ossipyan T.R.Mchedlidze E.A.Steinman, R.A.Batto 'Defect states in Si containing dislocation nets' Physica Status Solidi (a), v.146, 745 (1994)
2. V.S. Bobrov, R.A. Dilanyan, I.N. Kremenskaya, M.A. Lebyodkin, V.I. Nikitenko, M.A. Nudelman, V.I. Orlov, Yu.A. Ossipyan, L.S. Fomenko, S.V. Lubenets 'Plasticity of fullerite crystals' Molecular crystals and technology, V. 4, N.1-3, pp. 159-168 (1994)
3. V.I. Orlov, V.I. Nikitenko, R.K. Nikolaev, I.N. Kremenskaya, Yu. A. Ossipyan 'Experimental Study of dislocations in fullerene C60 single crystals and the mechanisms of their plastic deformation' JETP LETT, v.59, N.10, pp. 704-708 (1994)

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1993

1. V.S. Bobrov, R.A. Dilanyan, L.S. Fomenko, I.N Kremenskaya, M.A. Lebyodkin, S.V.Lubenets, V.I. Nikitenko, M.A. Nudelman, V.I. Orlov, Yu.A. Ossipyan 'Plasticity of fullerite crystals' IWFAC-93. St. Petersburg, p.38 (1993)

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1991

1. V.V.Kveder, P.Omling, H.G.Grimmeiss, Yu.A.Osipian 'Optically detected magnetic resonance of dislocations in silicon' Phys.Rev.B, 43(8),6569-6572 (1991)
2. M.P.Kulakov, N.N.Kolesnikov, Yu.A.Ossipyan, S.A.Shevchenko 'Hall effect in single crystals Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox' Superconductivity: Physics, chemistry, technics, 4, 957 (1991)

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1990

1. M.Wattenbach, C.Kisielowski-Kemmerich, H.Alexander, V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian 'Electric-dipole spin resonance of dislocations in plastically deformed p-type silicon' Phys.Stat.Sol., 158, K49-K53 (1990)
2. V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Investigation of one-dimensional defects in Si using the EDSR' in Defect Control in Semicond., K.Sumino (ed.), Elsevier Sci.Publ. B.V. (North-Holland), p.1417-1422 (1990)
3. V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Relationship between a combined resonance in plastically deformed n-type silicon with a dislocation structure' Solid State Physics (Russian), 32(8), 2224-2229 (1990)

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1989

1. V.V.Kveder, A.E.Koshelev, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Temperature dependence of conduction by reconstructed dislocations in silicon and nonlinear effects' Sov.Phys.JETP, 68(1), 104-108 (1989)
2. V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Conductivity along dislocations: temperature dependence and nonlinear effects. Combined resonance and structure peculiarities of plastically deformed silicon' Solid State Phenom, 6-7, 301-308 (1989)

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1987

1. V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Characteristics of microwave losses in a super-conducting ceramic subjected to a magnetic field' JETP Lett.(Russian), 46(Suppl.), 176-179 (1987)
2. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian 'Spin-dependent recombination and conductivity as a method for investigation of dislocations in semiconductors' Izvesiya Acad. of Sci.USSR-Phys.Ser.(Russian), 51(4), 626-632 (1987)
3. V.V.Kveder, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Combined electron resonance in a one-dimensional dislocation band' JETP (Russian), 93(4), 1470-1479 (1987)

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1986

1. V.V.Kveder, V.Ya.Kravchenko, T.R.Mchedlidze, Yu.A.Osipian, D.E.Khmelnizkii, A.I.Shalynin 'Combined resonance at dislocations in silicon' JETP Lett. (Russian), 43(4), 202-205 (1986)

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1985

1. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, I.R.Sagdeev, A.I.Shalynin, M.N.Zolotukhin 'The effect of annealing and hydrogenation on the dislocation conduction in silicon' Phys. Stat.Sol.(a), 87, 657-665 (1985)
2. V.V.Kveder, R.Labusch Yu.A.Osipian 'Frequency dependence of the dislocation conduction in Ge and Si' Phys.Stat. Sol.(a), 92, 293-302 (1985)
3. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Spin-dependent change in the RF photo conductivity of silicon crystals containing dislocations' JETP (Russian), 88(1), 309-317 (1985)
4. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian 'Interaction of hydrogen with dislocations in Si", p.395-398 in "Dislocations in Solids' Dislocations in Solids, p.395-398 (1985)

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1984

1. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'The exodiffusion of hydrogen in dislocated crystalline silicon' Phys.Stat. Sol.(a), 84, 149-156 (1984)
2. V.V.Aristov, M.N.Zolotukhin, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, I.I.Snighireva, I.I.Khodos 'Comparative ESR and DLTS investigations of the annealing process of broken dislocation bonds in silicon' Fiz. Tverd. Tela (USSR), 26(5), 1412-1418 (1984)

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1983

1. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, I.R.Sagdeev, M.N.Zolotukhin 'The Effect of annealing on the dislocation dissociation in plastically deformed silicon' Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), 76, 485-491 (1983)

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1982

1. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, W.Schroter, G.Zoth 'On the energy spectrum of dislocations in silicon' Phys.Stat. Sol.(a), 72,701-713 (1982)
2. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, M.N.Zolotukhin 'Influence of hydrogen on dislocation donor and accepter states' JETP (Russian), 82(6), 2068-2075 (1982)
3. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Spin-dependent recombination on dislocation dangling bonds in silicon' JETP (Russian), 83(2), 699-714 (1982)
4. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, A.I.Shalynin 'Investigation of spin-dependent recombination at dislocations in silicon' Fiz. & Tekh. Poluprovodn., 16(8), 1459-1461 (1982)
5. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian 'Investigation of dislocations in silicon by the ESR method' Fiz. & Tekh. Poluprovodn., 16(11), 1930-1933 (1982)

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1981

1. V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian, M.N.Zolotukhin 'Investigation of the dislocation spin system in silicon as model of one-dimensional spin chains' JETP (Russian), 81(1), 299-307 (1981)

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1980 - 1960

1. V.A. Grazhulis, V.V. Kveder, Yu.A.Osip'yan, Y.H.Lee, H.Kleinhenz, H. van Camp, C.P.Scholes, J.W.Corbett 'ENDOR of a dislocation center in a deformed silicon' Phys. Lett. A, 66A (5), 398-400 (1978)
2. V.A.Grazhulis, V.V.Kveder, V.Yu.Mukhina, Yu.A.Osipian 'Oscillations of conductance in silicon crystals with dislocations' Solid State Physics, 19(2), 585-588 (1977)
3. V.A.Grazhulis, V.V.Kveder, V.Yu.Mukhina, Yu.A.Osipian 'The high frequency conductance of dislocations in silicon' JETP Lett, 24(3), 164-166 (1976)
4. Г.А.Ермаков, Е.В.Коровкин, Ю.А.Осипьян, М.Ш.Шихсаидов. 'Влияние импульсного освещения на пластическую деформацию полупроводниковых соединений A2B6.' ФТТ, т.17, в.8, 2364-236(7)8 (1975)
5. V.A.Grazhulis, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian 'Influence of spin state of dislocations on the conductivity of silicon crystals' JETP Lett, 21(12), 708-711 (1975)
6. S.V.Broude, V.A.Grazhulis, V.V.Kveder, Yu.A.Osipian 'Investigation of properties of the dislocational EPR spectra in silicon' JETP Lett, 39(4), 721-725 (1974)

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