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Дата изменения: Mon Feb 15 21:48:42 2016
Дата индексирования: Sun Apr 10 21:23:01 2016
Кодировка: IBM-866

Поисковые слова: iss
Research
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My research interests include the compositions of extrasolar rocky objects and the fate of planetary systems around white dwarfs.


White dwarfs are the final stage of stellar evolution and most stars will end up as a white dwarf. Recent studies show that at least some fraction of extrasolar asteroids and planets can survive to the starтАЩs white dwarf phase. Occasionally, an asteroid can be perturbed into the white dwarfтАЩs tidal radius and get disrupted. This process often creates a hot dust disk very close to the white dwarf. Measuring the atmospheric compositions of externally-polluted white dwarfs can provide unique information about the composition of those extraterrestrial material.


Sometimes, there is unexpected discovery... one of them is highlighted in this recent news article: Can Planets Be Rejuvenated Around Dead Stars?


Broadly speaking, I work on...

  1. 1.Measure the compositions of extrasolar rocky material

  2. 2.Characterize the circumstellar environment around white dwarfs

  3. 3.Other projects

€а€а€а - Where is the planet?

€а€а€а - Circumstellar gas from a disintegrating extrasolar asteroid?

Compositions of Extrasolar Rocky Material

Because a white dwarfтАЩs atmosphere is very clean (pure H or He), even a small amount of heavy elements will be easily detectable. I have been using high-resolution spectrographs on Keck, the Very Large Telescope, Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope to observe these heavily polluted white dwarfs and understand the composition of its accreting material.

This is a summary of what we have found so far (from Xu et al. 2014, ApJ, 783, 79). To zeroth order, all the extrasolar rocky objects very much resemble bulk Earth with four dominating elements, O, Fe, Si and Mg.

Circumstellar Environment around White Dwarfs

About 4% white dwarfs display excess infrared radiation from a dust disk. These disks can be modeled by a geometric thin and optically thick dust disk within the white dwarfтАЩs tidal radius. Those are very hot (~1000 K) dust very close (0.001 AU) to the white dwarf! It comes from the planetary debris.

A recent discovery of the drop in the infrared flux of a dusty white dwarf (from Xu & Jura 2014, ApJ, 792, L39). In less than 300 days, the infrared luminosity of the dust disk (I-1, I-2 and W-1, W-2) dropped by 30% and it remained like that afterwards. Up to this date, it is still a puzzle what caused this rapid change.

Welcome€а€а€а Research€а€а€а CV€а€а€а Others€а€а€а MJ

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