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Êîäèðîâêà:

Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: cosmic rays


.. , "" . ..
(Observer) aleksandra@cadcamcae.lv
. "" ­ ; . , . , . , ´ ­ , (, , ) , , . ( ) " ". . ­ . "" " " , /PLM . ­ , ,­"", ! , ,,, PLM ­,"". ­ PLM ­ , , . PLM ­ , . . , . ­ , , 20 , ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

"PLM "

1953 . . 1977 . . 1977 1990 . "" (. .). 1990 1995 . ­ , "", "$ ." (). 1995 2006 . ­ , , "" (. .). 2006 2007 . ­ " " ( ). 2 0 0 7 . ­ "" . .. . "", "" "", "". " ", /PLM, "" .. . , ,



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() ? ,,, ? ­ 1977 1990 "". 1990 , " ", . , 1991 . , . . , , Wang ­ , "" ""­ "". , . ­ PC286/386. AutoCAD . Unix. , " ". , , 1990 1995, . ( , .) 1995 . , . , . , . 1995 1999 , . , 486. , , . NASA ""­"" (). , NASA , , "" , , . . , , . .
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

PDM , . , . , , , . . . , , , , . , 1996 "" . , , . 1997 (), . , : , . : , , ­ , . , , ­ . 1997 1999 . Sun Microsystems, , HP ­ . HP . ­1990 ""? ­ CAD/CAM EUCLID. , . ( 1998 EUCLID ­ MatraDatavision Dassault Syst¢mes. ­ . .)

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EUCLID . , . , , . EUCLID , (, , ), . AutoCAD, SolidWorks. () CADDS5 Computervision. , "" , . , , CAD/CAE/CAM , Unigraphics, CADDS5, Pro/ENGINEER SolidWorks. , 3D, , , . Unigraphics, , Computervision , . , , : , , . ?! . , . "" . ­ , , ,, . ,, , . Dassault Syst¢mes CATIA ENOVIA, Siemens PLM Software ­ NX Teamcenter, PTC ­ Pro/E Windchill. , , , . Pro/ENGINEERWindchill? ­ , , . ,

, . , . , , NASA, , . , . 1997­1998 . Pro/ENGINEER . Computervision, PDM . , , Pro/E ­ . Pro/E . Unigraphics, , "", . CATIA ­ , IBM . , , , , , Pro/ENGINEER. , . , PTC , . , , , ... ­? ­ 1999 CAD/CAM/CAE : " Pro/ENGINEER", , (Pentium III/IV) Pro/ENGINEER. . Pro/ENGINEER Rand Technologies, . , "" 1987 1993 , . . , , "" , . .
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

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, 2003­2004 . Pro/ENGINEER . PLM , , . Pro/ENGINEER Pro/INTRALINK. " Pro/ENGINEER Pro/INTRALINK" 2003 . , PDM. PDM, PLM, CA LS, . . . , , (2 0 02 .), " " UGS ( ­ Siem en s PLM Software), 2 0 0 9 , , Pro/ENGINEER. , /PLM, . , Pro/ENGINEER 1999 20 02 . , . Pro/ENGINEER Pro/INTRALINK. , . , , . , , . ­ , ,? ­ , ­ - - .1 .
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

. , HP , . , . , " " PDM. 2003 ­ Documentum EMC ( Oracle, ). Documen tum , , . . ERP . ERP 2004 . : . Oracle, SAP Baan. 1, IFS, "", "", Microsoft. , , , .

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­ NASA , , Boeing­ , . 2004 ERP. ­ , DS Russia , Dassault "" ... ,DS? ­ 2005 . , " " ­ " " , , . 2005 "", . , "" ERP ... 20 05 Dassault Syst¢mes. . . . , , , , . Dassault Syst¢mes , . ... ­ , ­

. , Pro/ENGINEER CATIA . , . , ... 20 0 6 . " " (), 20 0 6 20 07 . Sukhoi SuperJet10 0 ( ­ RRJ). . "" ; , . , , Teamcenter, ­ NX CATIA, , ­ . 3D, . SSJ ... , , "" "". , . , , ­ , . ­ ? ­ 2007 " " . . , , . , "", . , CAD/CAM/PDM . , , , , .
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.2

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, . ­ , . , ­ . , . . " ". , , , , , . . . . , "", (. 1). - 2007 . , 20 08 2010 . , , , (. 2). ­,,PLM PDM... ­ PDM , , , . , , , , PDM . , , Windchill Teamcenter, . Pro/ENGINEER, Windchill , , . , , CAD -. ­ ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

CA D, PDM. , , CAD - PDM- , . ­ . , , , ­ . , , , , , ... . , , . , , . , , . , , , . : · PLM, ; · ­ ; · ­ . ­ . , PLM . , PLM . ­ CAD/CAM

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.3

­ PLM , , , . PLM""­ ? ­ PLM ­ , , , , -. "". PLM . , PLM . PLM. , . , , PLM -- . . , , . , , , , . PLM , . , "", " ", . . ­ "" PLM ""? ­ , , , . , , . ­ , , . , , , . , . , - . ( PLM). , ­ . Pro/ENGINEER , . , ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.4 Pro/ENGINEER, (. 3Â6). ­ CAE (. 7Â10), Pro/E, . Nastran Patran (MSC.Software), ANSYS LMS, , , . EKM ANSYS . ­ . , , , .. (. 11). . , , . ­ , Relex Arbortext, (. 12).

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PDM/CA D. , . ­ , (PM). PDM PM , , , , .. . PDM PM ­ "" , , . ­ PLM? ­ / : , , . , ­ , . (. 13). , , , . "" ­ , . web . ­ / PLM? ­ , , , , . . -, PLM­ , , . . ­ . ­ . ­ . , . ­PLM ? ­ 2007­2009 . , , ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

, . , ­ , , . , , . 2009 ­ , , Windchill. , , . :

.5

.6

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; ; ; ( ); Pro/ENGINEER ( 2D); , (). ­ . , ( 2D). AutoCA D Pro/E. " " . , PLM, . ­ . . , , ­ , , . . ­ " ", : ! ­ , , . ( PLM) . ,

, . , , . ­ PLM? ­ . "" ­ . : , ( , ), . , , . , ­ . , , , , ­ . , , ­ , . , . "" . , "", (, , , ) () ­ . , , . , ­ . CAD/CAM ADEM Pro/ENGINEER . , Pro/ENGINEER "". ­ PLM , NASA? PLM ,? ­ , 1996 NA SA Boeing Silicon Graphics. . , 1998 ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.7

.8

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TACIS, R A ND. PTC. , . , , . , , , ; ­ ; ­ . 2002 , . "", , . , , .., . , . CAD/CAE ­ Unigraphics (NX). iMan NX, , . , , . . "", , Alenia Aeronautica. ­ Eurofighter Typhoon, Airbus 380 Boeing 787 ­ . " " .

, . . . . ­ , "" Windchill Pro/E? ? , , , ? "" , Pro/E, , Pro|TECHNOLOGIES? ­ , (), . , Pro/ENGINEER, . , ­ . È ­ , . "" Pro/ENGINEER, ­ . PLM, , . , , , PDM PM: , Windchill ProjectLink (. 14). Pro/ENGINEER . CAD/CAM

.9
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.10

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.11. Pro/ENGINEER Altium Designer. , CAE ( ). ­, ? Windchill ? ­ Windchill ­ , , , . , . ­ , , . , , . ­ " ". , . , "", , , . , ­ , . , . ­ " "., , , ,

, . ""? ­ "" , . , , , . , , . , Pro/ENGINEER AutoCAD. , . , , , ­ , . ­ , , 3D CAD, , . ? ­ , . , PLM- . . , . , . , . Pro/ENGINEER, , Pro/ENGINEER . ­ , , ­,. "­"? ­ , , Delcam, (. 15). , , ...
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

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, ortex , Arbt Editor Arbortext Windchill ProjectLink IsoView , . IsoDraw 2D- 3D Windchill PDMLink Arbortext . Publishing , Engine , Pro/ENGINEER 2D/3D . , Mathcad CA M , .12. A DEM. , , . (. 16). . Documentum ­ , , " ". . , ? "" . ­ . . , , , " " ( Nastran A NSYS), . , , 10 0 . , . , Documentum. "" . , , ... . , . , Documentum Windchill. , . , Documentum " " . , ­ . ­ , 3D? . ­ "" . , , . . . . PLM . Windchill, . , , Oracle. Docu mentum . , (
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

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) Windchill. Windchill Documentum, . , . , . ­ ? ­ . ­ , . ´ . " " . ­ ; , 3D, Pro/ENGINEER. ­, ... ""? ­ . Windchill. , . ­ CAD/CAM/PDM? ?,? ,? ­ , .

, . "" ­ , . , . Pro/E . , , . , . , , . , (HP), (Microsoft) . , , . , , . ­ Pro/E Windchill ? ? ­ Windchill . , . , , . . . , . Pro/ENGINEER, . , 100 Pro/ENGINEER Foundation. . ­ ? ? ?
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.13

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­ Windchill Pro|TECHNOLOGIES. . , . , . , . , 12 , Windchill Pro/ENGINEER, . , . , . PLM, , , . , Pro|TECHNOLOGIES, , ­ , . ­ PTC GSO (GlobalServiceOrganization)? ­ , , Pro|T. , GSO. . " " Windchill "" . , , . NASA "Constellation" Windchill ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

. , . Windchill, , Airbus. , , , , . , GSO Windchill. , : , , .. "", , . " " " ", " " "" "". "" . "" , , , Windchill. . ­ "" ? ­ , , . , . , , . , SAP Pro/INTRALINK. SAP PDM,

.14.

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, , . ERP PDM , , , , PLM. , , , .. , : (, "") , ERP- "", Oracle. , "" . 2009 Oracle E-Business Suite, , "" ­ . . Hyperion. ( 2007 Oracle Hyperion. ­ ..) . "" "" "" . , , . ERP Windchill , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , ,

, . , "". ­ PLM ­ """"? ­ , , , , . . , 20 0 8 , . 20 0 8­2010 ., , , . 8 0 0 . . ­ , . Pro|T . , , . , , , CA D PDM . , , , . . , , , . ­ Pro|TECHNO LO GIES ? ­ Pro|TECHNOLOGIES , , . , . Pro|TECHNOLOGIES PLM. , ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.15."­"

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PDM Windchill. Pro|TECHNOLOGIES ! , , PLM, , , . . 25% , . . , . Windchill ­ , . ­ (maintenance) ,? ""? ­ , , maintenance. . "", . , , . . , . , , . , ­ , . , . , , , . ­ , 2008­2010? ­ , , ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

: · PLM (Windchill+Pro/ENGINEER); · Pro/ENGINEER; · Pro/E (3D + ); · () Windchill; · Windchill; · Pro/ENGINEER; · ; · , 8 . ; · 10 0 0 . ­ /PLM ? PLM? ? ­ ( ) , , /PLM , 15%, ­ 3 0%, ­ 25 Â 6 0%. , , PLM . , , , , .

.16

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. ­ , . , , (, ) (. 17). , ­ , . PDM, , . , 3D, , , . , . , . , , , . PLM, 3D , , , , , . , PLM- ,

. , PLM , . " " "" ­ ; , . ­ ? ­ , . , PLM . 5 Â10 , . , (. 1) . , , web . . , , , . . . , , . . ­ ? ­ ­ . , 20%. , , . , Pro/E 70 Â80%, . ­ , . ,
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

.17./PLM ""

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. " ". , , PLM, ­ . , . PLM, . , ­ ... , " ". , ­ , . "", . ­ PLM . ? ­ , , . , : · Windchill ERP; · Windchill­Documentum; · ; · , Windchill; · ; · (1D) (3D) ; · () Arbortext Windchill; · (QLM) Relex Windchill. , "" . , . ­ "" Creo ­ ? Creo? ­ , . , Creo . , , .
CAD/CAM/CAE Observer #7 (67) / 2011

, , . . Creo , . Creo, . ­,,, : ? ­ , , . , PLM, , , , . , ­ , . , , , , . , , . , , . , 20. , , . PLM . . , PLM . ´ , . ­ . , , -, . . , . , , , . ­, "" ! ,! 10 2011 . ()
""...

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