October 24, 2004. Korolev, Moscow Region.
Following a 188-day flight program the Expedition 9 crew
of the International Space Station (ISS-9) consisting of
the Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, commander, and the
U.S. astronaut Michael Fincke, flight engineer, returned
to Earth in Soyuz TMA-4 descent vehicle. Russian cosmonaut
Yuri Shargin, who has been working on the ISS from October
16 through October 24 under the visiting crew (VC-7) program
returned to the Earth together with the ISS-9 crew.
The spacecraft undocked from the Zarya module of the Russian
Segment of the ISS on October 24, 2004 at 01:08 Moscow summer
time on control commands from the Mission Control Center
in Moscow (MCC-M). The spacecraft descent was implemented
in the nominal automatic mode.
The descent vehicle of the spacecraft landed at 04:36 Moscow
time near Arkalyk, Republic of Kazakhstan. Under difficult
weather and night conditions an operative search of the
descent vehicle was carried out in a timely fashion by the
search and rescue teams, which escorted the decent vehicle
parachute descent and landing and subsequently evacuated
the crew from the landing site.
The coordinates of the landing point are 50°59' N and 67°18'
E. A deviation from the landing site center was about 10
km that is essentially less than the allowable value.
Transport manned spacecraft Soyuz TMA-4 was in orbit 188
days, of which 186 days was used as a crew rescue vehicle
as part of the ISS Orbital Complex. It was replaced with
Souz-TMA-5, that delivered the Expedition 10 crew (ISS-10)
consisting of Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov (flight
engineer) and U.S. astronaut Leroy Chiao (commander).
Soyuz TMA spacecraft being a modification of Soyuz spacecraft
for operation in the frame of the ISS Project were developed
by S.P. Korolev RSC Energia staff in cooperation with the
subcontractors of the Russian rocket and space industry,
and have been flying since November 2002.
The tasks of the ISS-9 and VC-7 flight have been fulfilled.
During the Expedition 9 flight the station and its systems
functionality was supported, two cargo vehicles Progress
M-49 and Progress M-50 and a manned spacecraft Soyuz TMA-5
were received, three egresses into space from the Russian
docking compartment/module Pirs were performed, a program
of science and applied research and experiments was completely
implemented, the ISS Russian Segment outfitting with the
delivered equipment was kept going, planned ATV/ISS Russian
Segment integration activities were implemented.
Russian cosmonaut Yuri Shargin fulfilled the VC-7 program,
worked together with the ISS-9 and ISS-10 crews in the Complex
pressurized compartments, took part in the station emergency
rescue operations training, conducted necessary medical
investigations and physical exercises in preparation for
the reentry, installed his seat liner in the third seat
of Soyuz TMA-4 descent module.
During the joint flight TV reportings about the Soyuz TMA-5
crew arrival to the ISS, crew ISS-9 to ISS-10 handover and
parting ceremonies took place. A press conference during
a TV session for the Russian and foreign mass media was
held. Video and photo imagery of the crews activities onboard
the station was conducted.
Soyuz TMA-4 reentry flight was commanded by the Lead Operational
Control Team (LOCT) located at MCC-M (Flight Director is
Pilot-Cosmonaut V.A. Soloviev), that worked in close cooperation
with the specialists of the U.S. Mission Control Center
(Houston).
During the de-orbit maneuvers and reentry of Soyuz-TMA-4
spacecraft MCC-M was attended by A.P. Perminov, Roskosmos
Director and S. O'Keefe, NASA Administrator, Yu. P. Semenov,
Technical Director of Russian Manned Space Programs, General
Designer of S.P. Korolev RSC Energia, V.V.Tsibliev, Head
of RGNII of Yu. Gagarin CTC, as well as Roskosmos, NASA
and ESA representatives, leading specialists of RSC Energia,
Russina enterprises and organizations involved in the implementation
of the International Station program.
The ISS Orbital Complex is flying in a near-earth orbit
with the following parameters: inclination of 51.65°, maximum
and minimum altitudes of 372.4 and 341.2 km, respectively,
period of revolution of 91.6 min. The Complex mass is about
182,6 t.
The Expedition 10 crew (ISS-10) consisting of Russian cosmonaut
Salizhan Sharipov and U.S. astronaut Leroy Chiao continue
in-orbit operations under the flight program.
Following the report about the crew evacuation from the
descent vehicle at MCC-M A.P. Perminov, Roskosmos Director
and S. O'Keefe, NASA Administrator, Yu. P. Semenov, General
Designer of S.P. Korolev RSC Energia, V.V.Tsibliev, Head
of RGNII of Yu. Gagarin CTC answered the questions put by
the Russian and foreign journalists. According to NASA Administrator,
the Russian specialists made unexampled efforts and reached
a tremendous success in implementing the ISS-9 flight program
and landing of Soyuz TMA-4 spacecraft.
The same morning Soyuz TMA-4 crew was transported to Chkalovsky
airdrome by RGNII of Yu. Gagarin GCTC plane, where they
were met from the Russian side by co-chairmen of the State
Board N.F. Moiseev and V.A. Grin, Yu.P. Semenov, RSC Energia
General Designer, from the US. Side by S. O'Keefe, NASA
Administrator, as well as relatives and friends. From the
airdrome the crew was brought by bus to the Star City to
have a rest and post-flight activities.
Key data on the Soyuz TMA, experiment program of ISS-9
and VC-7 are presented in Internet at RSC Energia site at
addresses:
www.energia.ru/eng/iss/soyuz-tma/soyuz-tma.html;
www.energia.ru/eng/iss/iss10/res.html,
www.energia.ru/eng/iss/soyuz-tma-5/iss-seventh_russian.html.
|
|