By mid-1996, following the Priroda Module launch and docking
with the Mir OC, its final configuration as the research
complex outfitted with a unigue scientific hardware was
formed.
The Complex incorporated 7 modules housing during its operation
period scientific hardware of more than 27 designations
and produced by 27 countries, with a total mass equal to
11.5 tons. In addition, taking into account auxiliary hardware
and support aids, a total mass of the Complex with payloads
amounted to 14 tons.
This scientific hardware complex ensured conducting fundamental
and applied research into nine different scientific-technical
areas.
In particular, this unique scientific hardware complex incorporated
the following:
- large environmental study complex composed of the 24
active and passive instruments designed for earth observation
and operating in visible, infra-red and microwave spectrum
ranges;
- astrophysical observatory housing 6 telescopes and
spectrometers;
- four process furnaces, 6 medical diagnostic systems;
- materials science and biotechnological hardware.
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