The
L3 system was designed of rocket stages G and D, its Lunar
Orbiter (LOK) and rocket stage I, and its lunar vehicle
(LK) and rocket stage E, a payload fairing protecting systems
from aerodynamic and heat exposure in dense layers of atmosphere
that was jettisoned when certain velocity heads have been
achieved, as well as an emergency rescue system PU for the
Lunar Orbiter descent module escape from the accidental
LV.
Complex N1-L3 mission plan:
- placing of system L3 on launch vehicle N1 to the artificial
Earth satellite orbit (staying on the artificial Earth
satellite orbit up to 1 day);
- boosting of system L3 by stage G to transfer to the
Earth-Moon flight trajectory (stage G is operating up
to complete depletion);
- after-boost of system L3 by stage D to achieving a
specified velocity, execution of two corrections, and
transfer of system L3 (stage D-lunar vehicle-lunar Orbiter)
to the artificial Moon satellite orbit; flight time to
the Moon - 3.5 days, staying in the artificial Moon satellite
orbit - up to 4 days;
- transfer of system L3 using stage D from the circular
orbit to the elliptical orbit, attitude control and alignment;
- motion of one cosmonaut from the lunar vehicle to the
Lunar Orbiter;
- separation of the lunar landing system (stage D and
lunar vehicle) from the Lunar Orbiter;
- turn and braking of the lunar vehicle by means of stage
D;
- separation and escape of stage D;
- braking by means of stage E, maneuvering, alignment,
and landing of the lunar vehicle to the lunar surface;
time of staying on the lunar surface - from 6 to 24 hours;
- liftoff of the lunar vehicle from the lunar surface
by means of stage E and docking with the Lunar Orbiter
in the artificial Moon satellite orbit (time of staying
in the artificial Moon satellite orbit - up to 1 day);
- boosting of the Lunar Orbiter by means of stage I in
the Moon-Earth trajectory, re-boosting (flight time to
the Earth - 3.5 days);
- separation of the descent module, re-entry at an escape
velocity, gliding descent and landing within the USSR
territory.
The total mission time is 11-12 days.
The lunar vehicle mass prior to landing to the lunar surface
should be 5560 kg including stage E of 2950 kg. The lunar
vehicle launch mass is 3800 kg. Its height is 5.2 m, dimensions
across the descent module supports - 5.4 m.
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