Stage A was used as stage I
of launch vehicle N1.
Stage I maximum diameter was 16.8 m
(across stabilizers - 22.3 m),
height - 30.1 m. |
Stage B was used as stage II
of launch vehicle N1.
Stage II maximum diameter
was about 10.3 m, height - 20.5 m. |
Stage V was used as stage III
of launch vehicle N1.
Stage III maximum diameter
was 7.6 m,
height across mating interfaces - 11.5 m. |
The rocket was a package design with suspended, single-unit,
spherical fuel tanks and multi-engine propulsion units on
stages I, II, and III. Relying on the analysis, it was decided
to employ engines sized to 150 tf. Reasons for selecting
such engines were:
- such engines could be made and tested on the existing
production and test experimental facilities; to develop
an engine sized to 600-900 tf would require new production
and experimental facilities that would sufficiently increase
the rocket development terms and cost;
- an engine of 150 tf was well "adapted" to stage II
of LV. This capability was implemented and similar engines
having a wider nozzle section were installed on stage
II that allowed to use a smaller number of engines;
- as far as reliability and functionality of engines
rely on a number of bench tests (a total operating time),
with equal economic costs, higher reliability could be
achieved through maturing lower thrust engines;
- with a multi-engine propulsion unit a redundancy is
possible (to replace a failed engine) that would sufficiently
increase the program implementation probability.
For this, stages I, II, and III of LV were provided with
the Kord engine control system to shut down the engine at
its derating. The LV thrust was sized to a level allowing
to continue the mission with one engine shut down at the
initial leg of trajectory. In the final phases of the stage
I flight, more engines could be shut down without harming
the mission program.
The stage I PU contained engines NK-15 (initially 24 engines,
then - 30) sized to ground thrust of 150 tf each and ring-accommodated,
stage II incorporated eight similar engines with a high-altitude
nozzle NK-15B, stage III - four engines NK-19 with a high-altitude
nozzle. All the engines were of a closed-circuit design.
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