| Soyuz spacecraft flights |
| SC |
Date of launch
and
return
to Earth |
Flight duration |
Crew |
Orbit initial parameters |
Date
of docking
and
undocking
with OS |
Perigee
altitude,
km |
Apogee
altitude,
km |
Incl-
ination,
deg. |
Period,
min |
| Soyuz-1 |
23 - 24
Apr 1967 |
1 day 2:47:52 |
V.M. Komarov |
203.1 |
221.1 |
51.72 |
88.45 |
|
| Soyuz-2 |
25 -28
Oct 1968 |
about
3 days |
Unmanned |
185 |
224 |
51.7 |
88.5 |
|
| Soyuz-3 |
26 -30
Oct 1968 |
3 days 22:50:45 |
G.T. Beregovoy |
183.5 |
222.2 |
51.69 |
88.45 |
|
| Soyuz-4 |
14 - 17
Jan 1969 |
2 days 23:20:47 |
V.A. Shatalov |
173
(208.8) |
225.3 (251.1) |
51.72 (51.71) |
88.23 (88.87) |
|
| Soyuz-5 |
15 - 18
Jan 1969 |
3 days
00:54:15 |
B.V. Volynov
A.S. Eliseyev
E.V. Khrunov
(A.S. Eliseyev
E.V. Khrunov returned aboard Soyuz-4 SC) |
198.7 |
230.2 |
51.69 |
88.66 |
|
| Soyuz-6 |
11 - 16
Oct 1969 |
4 days 22:42:47 |
G.S. Shonin
V.N. Kubasov |
186.2 |
222.8 |
51.68 |
88.37 |
|
| Soyuz-7 |
12 - 17
Oct 1969 |
4 days 22:40:23 |
A.V. Filipchenko
V.N. Volkov
V.V. Gorbatko |
207.4 |
225.9 |
51.68 |
88.63 |
|
| Soyuz-8 |
13 - 18
Oct 1969 |
4 days 22:50:49 |
V.A. Shatalov
A.S. Eliseyev |
204.5 |
223.7 |
51.68 |
88.61 |
|
| Soyuz-9 |
01 - 19
Jun 1970 |
17 days 16:59 |
A.G. Nikolayev
V.I. Sevastyanov |
208
(214.5) |
220.6 (269.8) |
51.7 |
88.58 (89.08) |
|
| Soyuz-10 |
23 - 25
Apr 1971 |
1 day 23:45:54 |
V.A. Shatalov
A.S. Eliseyev
N.N. Rukavishnikov |
209.6 (195.7) |
248.4 (250.1) |
51.6 |
89.83
(88.7) |
24 Apr 1971 |
| Soyuz-11 |
06 - 30
Jun 1971 |
23 days 18:21:43 |
G.T. Dobrovolsky
V.N. Volkov
V.I. Patsayev |
191.5 (211.7) |
220.5 (249.6) |
51.64 (51.6) |
88.43 (88.82) |
07 - 29
Jun 1971 |
| Soyuz-12 |
27 - 29
Sep 1973 |
1 day 23:15:32 |
V.G. Lazarev
O.G. Makarov |
193 (332.9) |
248.6 (347.9) |
51.61 (51.6) |
88.64 (91.18) |
|
| Soyuz-13 |
18 - 26
Dec 1973 |
7 days 20:55:35 |
P.I. Klimuk
V.V. Lebedev |
193.3 (226.8) |
272.2 (272.6) |
51.6 (51.59) |
88.86 (89.25) |
|
| Soyuz-14 |
03 - 19
Jul 1974 |
15 days 17:30:28 |
P.R. Popovich
A.P. Artukhin |
195.9 |
242.7 |
51.62 |
88.58 |
05 - 19 Jul 1974 |
| Soyuz-15 |
26 - 28
Aug 1974 |
2 days 00:12:11 |
G.V. Sarafanov
L.S. Demin |
193.4 |
235.2 |
51.62 |
88.52 |
|
| Soyuz-16 |
02 - 08
Dec 1974 |
5 days 22:23:35 |
A.V. Filipchenko
N.N. Rukavishnikov |
191.7 |
314.8 |
51.79 |
89.27 |
|
| Soyuz-17 |
11 Jan -09 Feb 1975 |
29 days 13:19:45 |
A.A. Gubarev
G.M. Grechko |
193.9 (340.6) |
265.6 (357.7) |
51.64 (51.59) |
88.8
(91.36) |
12 Jan - 09
Feb 1975 |
| Soyuz-18-1 |
05 Apr 1975 |
00:21:27 |
V.G. Lazarev
O.G. Makarov |
Suborbital flight, maximum altitude of 192 km |
Because of a launch vehicle failure
at the insertion phase the descent vehicle was separated from
the launch vehicle and successfully landed. |
| Soyuz-18 |
24 May -26 Jul 1975 |
62 days, 23:20:08 |
P.I. Klimuk
V.I. Sevastyanov |
193.2
(343.45) |
247.5 (356.2) |
51.61 |
88.61 (91.35) |
26 May -26 Jul 1975 |
| Soyuz-19 |
15 - 21
Jul 1975 |
5 days 22:30:50 |
A.A. Leonov
V.N. Kubasov |
186.5
(222.1) |
222.1 (226.6) |
51.78 (51.79) |
88.53 (88.92) |
|
| Soyuz-20 |
17 Nov
1975
-16 Feb 1976 |
About. 92 days |
Unmanned |
200
(343.9) |
264 (365.7) |
51.64 (51.6) |
88.64 (91.44) |
19 Nov 1975-
16 Feb 1976 |
| Soyuz-21 |
06 Jul -24 Aug 1976 |
49 days
06:23:32 |
B.V. Volynov
V.M. Zholobov |
193.4 |
253.3 |
51.62 |
88.66 |
07 Jul -
24 Aug 1976 |
| Soyuz-22 |
15 - 23
Sep 1976 |
7 days 21:52:17 |
V.F. Bykovsky
V.V. Aksenov |
192.6
(249.9) |
317.9 (280.6) |
64.76 (64.77) |
89.29 (89.59) |
|
| Soyuz-23 |
14 - 16
Oct 1976 |
2 days 00:06:35 |
V.D. Zudov
V.I. Rozhdestvensky |
194.2 |
249.9 |
51.63 |
88.65 |
|
| Soyuz-24 |
07 - 25
Feb 1977 |
17 days 17:25:58 |
V.V. Gorbatko
Yu.N. Glazkov |
184.7 |
346.2 |
51.65 |
89.52 |
08 - 25
Feb 1977 |
| Soyuz-25 |
09 - 11
Oct 1977 |
2 days 00:44:45 |
V.V. Kovalenok
V.V. Rumin |
198.5
(344.6) |
258.1 (357.5) |
51.66 (51.62) |
88.79 (91.36) |
|
| Soyuz-26 |
10 Dec
1977 -
16 Jan 1978 |
37 days 10:06:18 |
Yu.V. Romanenko
G.M. Grechko
(returned aboard
Soyuz-27 SC
on March 16, 1978) |
193
(344.6) |
246 (360.5) |
51.65 (51.61) |
88.67 (91.42) |
11 Dec 1977-
16 Jan 1978 |
| Soyuz-27 |
10 Jan -
16 Mar 1978 |
64 days 22:52:47
|
V.A. Dzhanibekov
O.G. Makarov
(returned aboard
Soyuz-26 SC
on Jan. 16, 1978) |
198.9
(333.9) |
253.8 (370.4) |
51.65 (51.61) |
88.73 (91.34) |
11 Jan -
16 Mar 1978 |
| Soyuz-28 |
02 - 10
Mar 1978 |
7 days 22:16 |
A.A. Gubarev
V. Remek (ChSR) |
198.9
(335.8) |
275.6 (364) |
51.65 |
88.95 (91.38) |
03 - 10
Mar 1978 |
| Soyuz-29 |
15 Jun -
03 Sep 1978 |
79 days 15:23:49 |
V.V. Kovalenok
A.S. Ivanchenkov (returned aboard
Soyuz-31 SC
on Nov. 02, 1978) |
197.8
(340.7) |
266 (364.9) |
51.65 |
88.86 (91.44) |
16 Jun -
03 Sep 1978 |
| Soyuz-30 |
27 Jun -
05 Jul 1978 |
7 days 22:02:59 |
P.I. Klimuk
M. Germashevsky (PPR) |
197.6
(337.6) |
261.3 (363) |
51.66 (51.65) |
88.83 (91.31) |
28. Jun -
05 Jul 1978 |
| Soyuz-31 |
26 Aug -
02 Nov 1978 |
67 days 20:12:47 |
V.F. Bykovsky
S.Yahn (GDR)
(returned aboard
Soyuz-29 SC
on Sep. 03, 1978) |
196.8
(342.7) |
259.9 (360.2) |
51.64 (51.65) |
88.81 (91.4) |
27 Aug -
02 Nov 1978
(07 Sep 1978) |
| Soyuz-32 |
25 Feb -
13 Jun 1979 |
108 days 04:24:37 |
V.A. Lyakhov
V.V. Rumin
(returned aboard
Soyuz-34 SC
on Aug. 19, 1979) |
198.4
(304.5) |
274.3 (332.4) |
51.61 (51.65) |
89.94 (90.63) |
26 Feb -
13 Jun 1979 |
| Soyuz-33 |
10 - 12
Apr 1979 |
1 day 23:01:06 |
N.N. Rukavishnikov
G. Ivanov (BPR) |
198.6
(348.1) |
279.2 (363.6) |
51.63 (51.65) |
88.99 (91.47) |
|
| Soyuz-34 |
06 Jun -
19 Aug 1979 |
73 days 18:16:45 |
Unmanned |
199
(358.6) |
271.5 (371.4) |
51.62 (51.64) |
88.91 (91.65) |
07 Jun -
19 Aug 1979
(14 Jun 1979) |
| Soyuz-35 |
09 Apr -
03 Jun 1980 |
55 days 01:27:03 |
L.I. Popov
V.V. Rumin
(returned aboard
Soyuz-37 SC
on Oct. 11, 1980) |
198
(348.7) |
259.7 (360.3) |
51.65 (51.64) |
88.81 (91.44) |
10 Apr -
03 Jun 1980 |
| Soyuz-36 |
26 May -
31 Jul 1980 |
65 days 20:54:23 |
V.N. Kubasov
B. Farkas (HPR)
(returned aboard
Soyuz-35 SC
on Jun. 03, 1980) |
197.5
(345.5) |
281.9 (363.3) |
51.62 (51.64) |
89
(91.4) |
27 May -
31 Jul 1980 |
| Soyuz-37 |
23 Jul -
11 Oct 1980 |
79 days 15:16:43 |
V.V. Gorbatko
Pham Tuan (SRV)
(returned aboard
Soyuz-36 SC
on Jul. 31, 1980) |
197.8
(345) |
293.1 (358.2) |
51.61 (51.64) |
89.12 (91.38) |
24 Jul -
11 Oct 1980
(01 Aug 1980) |
| Soyuz-38 |
18 - 26
Sep 1980 |
7 days 20:43:24 |
Yu.V. Romanenko
T. Mendez (Cuba) |
199.7
(345) |
273.5 (357.5) |
51.63 (51.64) |
88.94 (91.38) |
19 - 26
Sep 1980 |
| Soyuz р-3 |
27 Nov -
10 Dec 1980 |
12 days 19:07 |
L.D. Kizim
O.G. Makarov
G.M. Strekalov
|
376.3 |
|
|
|
28 Nov -
10 Dec 1980 |
| Soyuz р-4 |
12 Mar - 26
May 1981 |
74 days 18:38 |
V.V. Kovalenok
V.P. Savinykh
|
(343) |
(358) |
(51.6) |
(91.4) |
13 Mar -
26 May 1981 |
| Soyuz-39 |
22 - 30
Mar 1981 |
7 days 20:42:03 |
V.A.Dzhanibekov
Zh. Gurragcha (MPR) |
197.5
(342.2) |
282.8 (356.3) |
51.6 (51.63) |
89.01 (91.33) |
23 Mar -
30 Mar 1981 |
| Soyuz-40 |
14 - 22
May 1981 |
7 days 20:41:52 |
L.I. Popov
D. Prunariu (SRR) |
198.1
(333.5) |
287 (362.2) |
51.6 (51.7) |
89.06 (91.24) |
15 - 22
May 1981 |
| Soyuz р-5 |
13 May -
27 Aug 1982 |
106 days 13:53 |
A.N. Berezovoy
V.V. Lebedev
(returned aboard
Soyuz р-7 SC
on Dec. 10, 1982) |
(343) |
(360) |
(360) |
(91,3) |
14 May -
27 Aug 1982 |
| Soyuz р-6 |
24 Jun -
02 Jul 1982 |
7 days 21:51 |
V.A.Dzhanibekov
A.S. Ivanchenkov
Jean-Loup Cretien
(France) |
248 |
277 |
51.6 |
89.6 |
25 Jun -
02 Jul 1982 |
| Soyuz р-7 |
19 Aug -
10 Dec 1982 |
113 days 0:51 |
L.I.Popov
A.A.Serebrov
S.E. Savitskaya
(returned aboard
Soyuz р-5 SC) |
228 |
280 |
51.6 |
89.5 |
20 Aug -
10 Dec 1982 |
| Soyuz р-8 |
20 - 22
Apr 1983 |
2 days 0:18 |
V.G. Titov
G.M. Strekalov
A.A. Serebrov
|
(325) |
(345) |
(51.6) |
(91.0) |
Approach to the Salyut-7 station was
not performed because of a failure in the Igla system. |
| Soyuz р-9 |
27 Jun -
23 Nov 1983 |
149 days 9:46 |
V.A. Lyakhov
V.P. Alexandrov
|
(328) |
(343) |
(51.6) |
(91.1) |
28 Jun -
23 Nov 1983 |
| Soyuz р |
|
|
V.G. Titov
G.M. Strekalov |
48 s before the manned spacecraft launch
a fire in the launch vehicle occurred. Using the emergency
rescue system the spacecraft was separated from the launch
vehicle and successfully performed parachute landing at a
safe distance. |
Soyuz
р-10 |
08 Feb -
11 Apr 1984 |
62 days 23:43 |
L.D. Kizim
V.A. Solovyov
O.Yu. Atkov
(returned aboard
Soyuz р-11 SC
on Oct. 02, 1984) |
226 |
274 |
51.6 |
51.6 |
09 Feb -
11 Apr 1984 |
Soyuz
р-11 |
03. Apr -
02 Oct 1984 |
181 days 20:48 |
Yu.V. Malyshev
G.M. Strekalov
R. Sharma (India)
(R. Sharma returned aboard Soyuz р-10 SC) |
222 |
275 |
51.6 |
89.4 |
04. Apr -
02 Oct 1984 |
Soyuz
р-12 |
17 - 29
Aug 1984 |
11 days 19:14 |
V.A. Dzhanibekov
S.E. SavitskayaI
P. Volkov
Egress into space and EVA was first performed by woman-cosmonaut
S.E. Savitskaya.
|
282 |
309 |
51.6 |
90.2 |
18 - 29
Jul 1984 |
Soyuz
р-13 |
06 Jun -
26 Sep 1985 |
112 days 3:12 |
V.A. Dzhanibekov
V.P. Savinykh
Cosmonauts performed docking with the Salyut-7 non-attitude-controlled
frozen station, repaired it completely and continued the research
program implementation.
(V.A. Dzhanibekov and G.M. Grechko returned.) |
(356) |
(375) |
(51.6) |
(91.6) |
08 Jun -
26 Sep 1985 |
Soyuz
р-14 |
17 Sep -
21 Nov 1985 |
64 days 20:52 |
V.V. Vasutin
G.M.Grechko
A.A.Volkov
(V.V.Vasutin, A.A.Volkov and V.P.Savinykh
returned) |
(337) |
(358) |
(51.6) |
(91.3) |
18 Sep -
21 Nov 1985 |
